Munich mgwirizano

Mu 1938, Hitler anayamba kugwira ntchito, kulankhula za maganizo ake ndi Czechoslovakia. Izi unadziwika kuukira aakulu, osati magulu osiyanasiyana, komanso pakati pa asilikali. Beck (mkulu wa ndodo) amadzinenera kuti akachenjeze Mtsogoleri wa nkhondo ya Czechoslovakia poganiza vuto la kugona ndi France, Britain ndi Russia. Zimenezi chikwiyire mgwirizano wa magulu anthuwo kukana kukhala ndale kulanda boma kuti napasula Nazi.

The Munich mgwirizano 1938 anali kukwaniritsa zofuna Hitler. The Mtsogoleri sanafune kulekerera kuli Czechoslovakia, ndipo onse Germany miliyoni okhala kumeneko, anali kuti agwirizane ndi Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Kukwaniritsa anaitanidwa Chamberlain (Nduna British).

Hitler September 18, 1938 inakhazikitsa lamulo kwa makamu asanu tcheru. Mtsogoleri amavomereza mndandanda wa alonda kuti posts lamulo m'magulu khumi. Zochita izi zonse umalimbana kukonza kuukira Czechoslovakia.

Munich pangano angathetse nkhaniyo mwamtendere. Malinga ndi pangano lawo, Hitler nacho chirichonse adamfunsa pa Godesberg. Final Munich mgwirizano yosainidwa pa November 20.

pangano wachita Czechoslovakia kuzisiya Germany, pa mailosi 11 zikwi a m'gawo lake. Iwo ankakhala mazana asanu zikwi Czechs ndi mamilioni awiri ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zikwi zana Sudeten Germany. Komanso, mayiko amenewa inali nthambi ya Czech dongosolo mpanda ku Europe amaonedwa angaloŵe kwambiri.

Munich mgwirizano ukugawa dziko. Chifukwa cha kusaina mgwirizano mu Czechoslovakia linaphwanya dongosolo analipo a misewu ndi njanji, telefoni ndi wanthambo kulankhulana. Munich dongosolo mosatsata kuti 66% ya nkhokwe malasha, 86% ya feedstock kwa makampani mankhwala a, 40% nkhuni, 80% makampani nsalu, simenti, malasha bulauni, 70% ya magetsi.

Choncho, sikapangano Munich usiku umodzi lidzasinthidwa wolemera mafakitale mtundu unawononge- ndipo analekanitsidwa. Czechs, pansi pangano, kusiya gawo.

Komabe, malinga ndi akazembe onse pafupi Hitler ndi anapulumuka pa nkhondoyo, ngati pangano sanali walemba, ndi Mtsogoleri October 1 nkhondo Czechoslovakia. Pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti Russia, France ndi England, ngakhale kukayikira mitu ya limati, Tikadakhala mungabuke nkhondo.

Kuona zinthu, tisaiwale kuti Germany anali pa October 1, kumenya nkhondo France, England, Czechoslovakia ndi, makamaka, ndi Russia sanali wokonzeka. Mu chochitika cha mliri wa maudani, Hitler wopanda msanga. Izi zingachititse mapeto a ulamuliro wa Hitler. Akazembe Witzleben, Halder ndi owatsatira awo kukonzekera kugonjetsa Mtsogoleri pa nthawi imene iye amapereka ndondomeko kuti aukire Czechoslovakia. Kusainira pangano analepheretsa zolinga zawo. A asilikali zoyembekezeredwa kuuma kwa England ndi ogwirizana Western ku funso Czechoslovak.

Ngakhale kuti dziko la Soviet Union linali mgwirizano nkhondo ndi Czechoslovakia ndi France, Germany, Russia, Britain ndi France ku nkhani anachotsedwa pamodzi.

Kusainira pangano inasanduka tsoka lalikulu kwa France. Chamberlain anagulitsa Czechoslovakia, Hitler osati kupulumutsidwa ku zotheka zolephera asilikali, komanso kwambiri analimbitsa mphamvu asilikali. Izi anali limodzi ndi chilakolako an'kanthunthumira kukhala pa Chamberlain, kupereka Mtsogoleri pyonsene pikhafuna.

Ndi kusaina pangano mphamvu lankhondo la France zochepa ziro. Tsopano, gulu lankhondo la French anali theka German. French kupanga manja ndi kwambiri otsika ku German. Komanso, ogwirizana East salinso kukhulupirira French.

Kupereka Czechoslovakia, Chamberlain anachita cholakwa mbiri, kumene kumakhala nkhondo.