Chiwerengero cha m'dera Volgograd. nambala m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi zigawo

Mmodzi mwa zigawo chofunika kwambiri la Russia ndi dera Volgograd. Population a mizinda ndi midzi m'chigawo zambiri ndithu chidwi kwa sayansi monga chiwerengero. Inakhalapo zosiyanasiyana zinthu mtundu ndi chikhalidwe. No zochepa chidwi ndi mbiri ya kuthetsa derali. Tiyeni tipeze chimene ndi anthu a m'dera Volgograd.

Malo Hrs wa dera Volgograd

Dera limeneli lili mbali European wa ku Russia komanso ndi membala wa Southern Federal District. Dera limeneli lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa East European Plain.

M'malire kumpoto chakumadzulo pa dera Voronezh, Volgograd, kumpoto - ndi Saratov, kum'mawa lili boma kumalire ndi dziko la Kazakhstan, kum'mwera kwa malire dera ndi Astrakhan dera ndi Republic of Kalmykia, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo - ndi dera Rostov.

Area Volgograd m'dera ndi 112,9 sq M.. Km. Izi mbiri 31 TH kukula mwa m'madera onse Russian.

Pa dera la dera Volgograd Ikuyenda mitsinje iŵiri ikuluikulu - pa Volga ndi Don. Volga ukugawa dera pawiri wosiyana: chachikulu - bwino gombe, ndipo m'munsi - kumanzere banki. Ndi m'dera Volgograd wa Volga ndi Don kufikako mzake monga momwe akanathera - 70 Km. Izi analenga zinthu maphunziro m'dziko lino Volgodonsk Perevoloki kalelo. A wotchuka inamangidwa mu 1952 ndi Volga-Don Ngalande, amene chikugwirizana madzi a mitsinje onse.

Region ili mu zone kotentha nyengo zolimbitsa mtundu nyengo chokhala. Akamayenda kwa nyengo kum'mawa chokhala ochuluka umalimba. Waukulu zone zachilengedwe m'dera - steppe. Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chitadutsa mu steppe, ndi kum'mawa - mu theka chipululu.

The likulu la dera Volgograd - mzinda wa Volgograd.

Mbiri ya dera

Kumvetsa mmene sintha anthu a m'dera Volgograd, tiyenera tifufuze mbiri.

Kuyambira kale mu dera Volgograd anali m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a mafuko woyendayendawu: choyamba aku Iran-kulankhula, ndiyeno Turkey olankhula. Mmodzi wa waukulu boma wosamukasamuka, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu mayiko amenewa anali Khazar Khanate. Mu X atumwi, ufumu anawonongedwa ndi Russian Prince Svyatoslav. Pambuyo nkhondo Mongol m'zaka XIII, dera linaloŵetsedwa mwachindunji mu Golden gulu, ndipo pambuyo kugwa kwake - mu Astrakhan Khanate ndi a Nogai gulu.

Mu XVI m'ma pansi Ivan m'khutu m'madera amenewa anakhala mbali ya Russian Ufumu. Anayamba kuthetsa mwapang'onopang'ono Russian m'maderawa. Pa nthawi yoyenera-gombe mbali ya Volgograd dera ano anaphatikizidwa Malo Don Cossacks.

Pambuyo chigonjetso ya October kuukira boma, mu 1919, dera Tsaritsynskaya Province ndi likulu m'tauni ya Tsaritsyn unakhazikitsidwa (lero Volgograd). Mu 1925, mzinda wa Tsaritsyn anadzatchedwa Stalingrad, ndipo malinga ndi dzina m'chigawo linasinthidwa kukhala Stalingrad. Mu 1928 m'chigawo Stalingrad linathetsedwa, ndipo chifukwa cha pophatikizana ake ndi Astrakhan, Saratov ndi Samara zigawo unapangidwa bungwe ndi wotsika Volga dera lomwe likulu lake mu Saratov. Mu chaka chomwecho, dera analandira udindo wa dera. Mu 1932, likulu la dera ankangomusamutsira Saratov kuti Stalingrad. Mu 1932-1933 m'madera amenewa anali waukulu kwambiri njala ikulu. Mu 1934, dziko unagawidwa Stalingrad ndi Saratov. Mu 1936 Stalingrad Gawo unagawidwa m'dera Stalingrad ndi Kalmyk ASSR.

Izo zinali mu Stalingrad ndi madera ozungulira mu 1942-1943 biennium. Inachitika nkhondo yoopsya ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndipo mwina lonse la Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndi kumeneko kumene tsogolo la USSR. Red Army anapambana yovuta, koma chigonjetso pa mphamvu za Nazi Germany.

Mu 1961, pa de A-Stalinization mzinda wa Stalingrad anadzatchedwa Volgograd, moyenerera anadzatchedwa ndi dera. Utatha Soviet mu 1991, Volgograd dera mbali ya Russian Federation, kumene mpaka lero.

Population derali

Tsopano ndi nthawi kupeza chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dera Volgograd. chithunzi Ichi ndi patsinde pa kuwerengetsera onse zaziwerengero. Komabe, wodziwa zambiri n'zosavuta kupeza chifukwa ili mu magwero lotseguka zowerengera. Choncho amene chiwerengero cha anthu mu dera? Volgograd dera tsiku ndi 2.545.900 anthu.

A zambiri kapena pang'ono? chiwerengerochi ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi la zigawo 85 Russia.

kachulukidwe wa anthu

Kudziwa chonse cha anthu (2,545,900 anthu) ndipo malo a dera (112.9 zikwi sq. Km.), Iwo ukhoza kuchita masamu, amene ali osalimba anthu dera Volgograd. chithunzi Ichi ndi anthu 22,6. 1 sq. Km.

Tiyeni tifananize osalimba a anthu m'dera Volgograd ndi m'madera oyandikana Russia. Mwachitsanzo, osalimba anthu m'dera Astrakhan ndi anthu 20,6. 1 sq. Km, ndi m'dera Saratov - anthu 24,6. 1 sq. Km. Ndiko kuti, malo Volgograd pafupifupi kachulukidwe mtengo m'derali.

mphamvu anthu

Tsopano ife tikupeza bwanji mphamvu zosiyanasiyana demographically Volgograd dera. Deta anthu m'dera lino wakufayo kwambiri. Choncho, mu 1926 izo zinasonyeza kuti anthu 1.408.400. Ndi 1959, chiwerengero cha anthu mu dera wafika za 1.853.900. Pa nthawi ya kugwa kwa Soviet Union mu 1991, chiwerengero cha anthu mu dera Volgograd anali ofanana anthu 2.641.900. Izo anapitiriza kukula ndi mbali ya wodziimira Russia. Mu 1998, index chiwerengero cha anthu a dera Volgograd wafika pachimake ndipo anali ofanana anthu 2.751.400.

Koma ndiye anayamba kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala kudera Volgograd, amene ulipobe. Mu 1999, chiwerengero cha anthu ali utachepa kwa mlingo wa 2.750.400. Mu 2009 iye kale anali 2.598.900 anthu. Mu 2010, panali kuwonjezeka yaing'ono chiwerengero cha anthu a dera Volgograd, koma anali chabe chochitika chimodzi kwa nthawi yonse kuyambira 1998. Kenako, anthu unakula ndi mlingo wa miliyoni 2,6102 INH. Koma chaka chamawa kachiwiri, kachitidwe kuchepa (2,607,500 INH.). kusachezera akupitiriza nthawi ino, pamene chiwerengero cha anthu mu dera Volgograd mu 2016 anali wofanana ndi anthu 2.545.937. Pakadali pano, ndi preconditions chifukwa kusintha kwa kukuchititsa zimenezi kumeneko.

mtundu zikuchokera

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe ethnically m'dera umaimiridwa ndi anthu. Volgograd dera ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri mawu mtundu, ngakhale msana pano ndi Russian. Komanso, iwo akuimilira namtindi wa anthu. Malinga ndi kalembera atsopano, chiwerengero cha Russian m'dera Volgograd anali 88,5% ya chonse cha anthu.

Kenako panabwera Kazakhs, Ukrainians ndi Armenia. Molingana awo anthu Volgograd m'dera kwambiri zosakwana Russian, ndipo motero 1.8%, 1.4% ndi 1.1%.

Komanso, mu munda wa moyo Chitata, Azeris, Germany, Belarusians, Chechens, Majipise ndi mitundu ina. Koma chiwerengero cha owayimilira si angafike 1% ya chiwerengero cha anthu a m'derali, kotero madera awo sakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wa kumunda.

Chiwerengero cha Volgograd

Likulu la Volgograd ndi mzinda wopambana. Tiyeni tipeze chimene anthu Volgograd pa malo a mzinda ndi onse.

The chonse cha anthu a Volgograd pa nthawiyo ndi za 1.016.100 anthu. Choncho, mzinda uwu ndi mudzi-miliyoneya. Iwo ali malo 15 kukula mwa mizinda yonse mu Russia. Tikumbukenso kuti Volgograd ndi laling'ono mzinda-miliyoneya Russia.

Tsopano tiyeni tione anthu Volgograd pa nkhani ya malo enieni a mzinda. Mbali ambiri a Volgograd ndi Dzerzhinsky chigawo. Payenera pafupifupi 183,3 zikwi. M'dzikoli. Mu malo lachiwiri ndi Krasnoarmeysky m'dera - 167,0 zikwi INH .. Adamtsata Krasnooktyabrsky (150.2 thous. INH.), Traktorozavodskoy (138.7 thous. INH.), Soviet (113.1 thous. INH.) Ndipo Kirov zigawo (101,3 thous. INH.). Wamng'ono mawu a anthu m'madera a mumzindawo ndi Voroshilov (81.3 thous. INH.) Ndipo zigawo chapakati (81.2 zikwi. INH.).

Chiwerengero cha mizinda ina m'chigawo

Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene zinthu zikuyendera ndi anthu a mizinda ina yaikulu ya chigawo Volgograd.

Ndi kuthetsa yaikulu m'dera Volgograd Volgograd pambuyo mzinda Volga. anthu ake ndi 325,9 zikwi. Anthu. Adamtsata Kamyshin - anthu 112,5 zikwi, Mikhaylovka - .. anthu 58,4 zikwi, Uryupinsk - .. anthu 38,8 zikwi, ndi Frolovo - .. anthu 37,8 zikwi .. mizinda yonseyi udindo wa subordination dera. Midzi yaikulu ndi chigawo udindo Kumvetsela ku dera Volgograd ndi mizinda ya Kalach pa-Don (24.7 thous. INH.), Kotov (22.7 thous. INH.) Ndipo midzi (21.9 thous. INH.).

Population mwa zigawo derali

Tsopano onani mmene anthu ambiri amapanga anthu a m'dera Volgograd ndi dera. Tikumbukenso kuti m'mizinda ikuluikulu, zimene tinakambirana pamwamba, si m'gulu m'deralo, ndi mwachindunji dera subordination.

Malo ambiri ndi malo Gorodishche m'deralo. Ndi pafupifupi 60,3 zikwi. Anthu. Ndiyeno m'dera Sredneahtubsky - anthu 59,3 zikwi .. Kumutsatira Kalachovsky (58.5 zikwi. Pers.), Zhirnovsky (43.6 zikwi. Pers.) Ndipo Pallasovsky m'madera (43.1 zikwi. Pers.). Madera ambiri kumene kulibe anthu ambiri a m'deralo ndi Frolovskiy. Padziko lonse 14,6 zikwi. Anthu. Koma kumbukirani kuti malowa si monga ndi lalikulu mzinda Frolovo, ngakhale Chilwa m'gawo lake, lomwe udindo wa subordination dera.

General makhalidwe a anthu m'maderawa

Kotero ife anakhazikitsa kuti anthu a m'dera Volgograd lili ndi anthu ofanana kwa anthu 2.545.900. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'chigawo yafupika. The anthu ambiri ndi mitundu Russian.

Waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo, pamene likulu lake utsogoleri - Volgograd. Kuli anthu oposa 1 miliyoni. m'madera ena a mumzindawo ndi zochepa kwambiri. Yaikulu ya izi mu mawu a anthu ndi maulendo atatu poyerekeza malo oyandikana.