Golan Heights, Israel: mwatsatanetsatane, kufotokoza ndi mbiri

Dutch msinkhu, kapena Golan, unali kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Kinneret (Nyanja ya Galileya) ndipo ndinu gawo la District kumpoto wa Israyeli, kani, ankalamulira dziko. Iwo anatsutsana gawo pakati pa Siriya ndi Isiraeli, anagwira wake chifukwa cha pa Six Tsiku nkhondo, amene anali kumenyana mu Middle East mu 1967 ku TH 5 TH 10 June. Mgwirizano wa mabungwe, zimene zinaphatikizapo Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Iraq ndi Algeria anatsutsa nkhondo imeneyi kwa Israel.

adatsutsana m'gawo

M'pomveka kunena kuti kuyambira kale, Israel Golan Heights a zaka zoposa 3,000 ndipo anati kwa mwapatsidwa ndi Mulungu. Iwo akhala gawo limodzi la dziko pansi Mfumu Davide anali mbali ya (Lolonjezedwa) dziko. Syria nayenso anali mayiko amenewa ali m'gulu la chigawo chake Quneitra, zaka 21 zokha. Iye anatsutsana m'madera ali ngati mphatso ku French, amene, chichokereni ku mayiko amenewa chifukwa mapeto a lamulo la, analipereka kwa Golan Heights ku Syria yekha kumvutitsa Aisrayeli.

Dzina mbiri

Kodi m'dera? Kuyambira pachiyambi, tisaiwale kuti msinkhu wa dzina imene mzinda Baibulo a Golan. mudzi wakale ku Basana, dera mbiri unali pa kum'mawa gombe la Yordani. Choncho, dzina lolondola wa Kumwamba "Golan" ndipo "Dutch." Holland, amene gawo ndi makamaka pansi pa nyanja, palibe pamwamba koma mumchenga saloledwa.

malire Golan

Golan Heights - phiri yachonde chiyambi chiphala, limene Israeli ali makilomita lalikulu 1150. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Malire a kumadzulo kwa malo awa, lomwe m'Baibulo amatchedwa dziko la Basana, ndi Nyanja ya Galileya ndi chapamwamba mtsinje wa Yorodano, kum'mawa - Trahona miyala chiyambi chiphala ndi Druze mapiri. Yarmouk Mtsinje ndi malire a kum'mwera kwa Golan, ndi kumpoto kwa dziko kuteteza Hermonskie mapiri (mu Israyeli 7 kokha% ya malo okwana). El-Sheikh, kapena Herimoni - phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Israel. Akafika mamita 2236 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Palibe kukanganira za

kutalika Dutch anawagawa Upper ndi wotsika Golan. Mwamsanga olimapo mu gawo lamapiri la ochepa kwambiri, makamaka kuno ng'ombe. Koma pansi pa kwambiri m'dziko oyenera processing. Iwo ili madambo ambiri, interspersed ndi basalt mapiri. Ndipo ngati Upper Golan wotchedwa dziko sitadi, pansi - Dziko chakudya, monga Israel ndi Syria, mayiko amenewa ndi dengu la mkate chachikulu. Apa kukula osati tirigu, komanso thonje, maolivi, masamba, amondi ndi zipatso subtropical.

m'gawo nkhondo

Tikumbukenso kuti msinkhu wa nkhondo Dutch sadzamva chonse. Ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya Solomo, ndiye mu X m'ma BC, dziko ndisungunuka ndi kukhala Israel (mu kumpoto) ndi Yuda (kum'mwera). Pa dera la zaka Golan 200 anali nkhondo yosatha pakati pa Israel ndi Syria, maufumu. ufumu Israeli nthawi anawonongedwa. Choncho 722 BC, Asuri pansi pa lamulo la mfumu Tigilati-Palassara anawononga dziko. Ayuda anachoka kwawo dziko lolonjezedwa (limene mtendere wosatha anali asanakhalepo), koma pakati pa woyamba Zakachikwi BC. e., kuti, mu nthawi ya Temple Chachiwiri, Golan akhala anabwerera, koma ndiye iwo anakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Yuda.

chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima

History of Golan Heights - mbiri ya nkhondo zonse. Mu AD atumwi (67 wazaka) Golan Heights anagwidwa ndi Aroma. Ayuda molimba mtima kwambiri kumbuyo mzinda wawo olemera ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri. Makamaka kukana amphamvu amaperekedwa ndi ankhondo Roma Gamal, amene anali likulu la Golan. Kulimba mtima ndi nsembe zokometsera ndi chidwi ndi Aroma, mzindawo unakhala kwa zaka chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima kwa asilikali Israeli. Pa zofukulidwa amene anachitika ku nthawi yathu, m'madera amenewa sanapezeke chinthu kapena nyumba zatsalira iliyonse, yomwe ikusonyeza pamaso pa nthawiyo mu izi aliyense m'mayiko kupatula Israel. Kodi apa m'masunagoge kapena midzi wa Ayuda akale.

The eni owona a dziko

M'zaka za m'ma IV pano anadza Byzantines, amene mwaukali kuzunzidwa Ayuda, ndi m'zaka za zana VII, agonjetsi akusintha Asilamu Aluya. M'zaka za m'ma XI akuyamba nkhondo pakati pa iwo ndi Akhristu. Ndipo palibe Aisiraeli musati kulima minda, kuwonjezera pa Ayuda, amene nthawi zonse anatulutsa osautsa, ndipo iwo anabwerera kachiwiri natembenukira zipululu ku minda. Ndipo tsoka chomwecho anachitika osati Golan Heights. Mu Isiraeli ndi Palestine m'madera onse nakhalanso ndi asangalala anthu a Ayuda ndi inasanduka chipululu ndi kubera wolakika. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri ndi Mzere. zithaphwi malungowa, mchenga ndi akumathandizika inasanduka minda maluwa pano kuyambira mapangidwe a anthu achiyuda. 35% ya mankhwala onse Israel maluwa amapereka malowa. Ndipo pano mu kuchuluka kukula zamasamba ndi zipatso.

Palibe zasintha mu XX atumwi

zaka 400 (1517-1918) anagwirizira Golan Turkey, kutembenuzira m'dziko chipululu "kumbuyo wa ufumu." Kuyambira mu 1918 mpaka 1946 izo ankalamulidwa ndi Britain ndi France, kumene monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusiya "anapereka" The Golan zayamba chabe boma atsopano otchedwa Syria.

Mu 1948, Ben-Gurion analengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la Ayuda. Ndipo kamodzi nkhondo inayamba. Popeza 1967, madera awa akhala mwachangu Heights litadzala ndi Aisrayeli, nakhalanso ndi kuthetsa wakale wa Katzrin. Okwana pali 34 midzi, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu kuposa 20 000 anthu inamangidwa. Mu 1973, Israel atathamangitsidwa zinachitika ndipo kumbuyo Suriya Golan Heights. Koma nkhani yoti dziko yafika nthawi yaitali, nthawi zonse zouluka m'mlengalenga. ulamuliro Israeli anawonjezera kuti mayiko amenewa mu December 1981 chisankho cha Knesset. Koma mwalamulo Golan anaona m'madera kutsutsana.

wofiira hering'i

October 3, 2015 LIH unkatchedwa tiponye Golan Heights. 3000 omenyana pogwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo roketi ananyamuka kulanda kale kuonerera UN mfundo, yomwe inali paphiri la Cuba. Zikuphedwa anali zigaŵenga midzi jabat chilumba Al Hashaba ndi Trandzha. LIH watenga mchitidwe uwu kuti achotse asilikali a Siriya ndi videoconferencing Russian ku Damasiko. Koma tsiku, onse a m'deralo kugonjetsa igilovtsev m'dera asilikali boma Siriya anabwerera.

zokopa Golan

Golan ndi Israeli gawo furthest ndi mmodzi wa kwabasi kwambiri. The kukopa waukulu ili 16 Km from Nyanja ya Galileya mizimu gudumu kapena mawilo a chiphonacho. Pa malo ake ndi chitunda ndi chipilala megalithic zikugwirizanirana ndi neolith mochedwa (IV-III Zakachikwi BC. E.) Mapiri ndi mathithi, midzi Druse ndipo pogwiritsa ski (pa Phiri la Herimoni), dolmens ndi masunagoge wakale (mwachitsanzo, Gamal), nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi zinyama - zonsezi ndi Golan Heights (Israeli). Tsatanetsatane za nkhondo imene imachitika m'madera amenewa, wakhala tanenera.