Kazan: Liberty Square

Zaka Kazan - umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Russia. Zambiri mbiri, kukoma wapadera, mkulu chikhalidwe - si mndandanda wonse wa ubwino wa mzinda.

Kazan: nthano za mapangidwe mzinda

Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya mapangidwe Kazan. Komabe, iwo onse akuvomereza chinthu chimodzi - Kazan chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi wotchuka Bulgarskim Khanate. Anthu pali lomwe malangizo a wamatsenga ndi Bulgars maziko a chitetezo a linga mu wosiyana kolowera - kumene kukatentha zilonda popanda moto. Ndipo anasankha malo malo atsopano a Kazan. Izi lalitali, omwe anali kale atazungulira zithaphwi mbali zitatu ndi mbali imodzi mtsinje. madera Izi n'zofanana ndi Kazan, wazunguliridwa ndi moto ndi moto. Mwina pa cifukwa ichi panali mzinda.

Pali malingaliro ena za chiyambi cha mzinda ndi dzina lake. Ngati Kazan chikutchedwa Khazan - Bulgar Khan. Kapena chifukwa chakuti mtsinje anachepa chagolidi cauldron ndi ndalama. Komabe pali Baibulo, amene otsatira amati kamodzi, ukhale ndi maganizo wapadera atsekwe mu Kazanka Mtsinje beseni - "Kaz", ndipo ngati dzina kuti anatenga malo dzina Kazan.

Zakachikwi wa Kazan

Asayansi ochokera m'mayiko oposa makumi awiri anapeza kuti X atumwi Kazan inalipo kale. Baibulo nduna za chiyambi cha mzinda - mapangidwe kumpoto chitetezo m'nyengo Bulgaria. Anachita kafukufuku wa Kazan Kremlin anatsimikizira kuti mzinda zaka zoposa 1,000. kupezeka Kazan anati mtundu umodzi wa mabwalo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Millennium Square. Area ndi zipangizo ili pomwepo, ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda.

Kazan: Liberty Square

Pakati mbiri ya mzinda ndi Liberty Square. Kazan mu mzinda multimillion chachikulu pali ambiri mabwalo, m'mapaki, boulevards. Komabe, Liberty Square (Kazan) amene adilesi: Vahitovskij m'dera lapakati, kufanana kwa muholo ndi Pushkin misewu, Big Red ndi Karla Marksa, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa nzika.

Ndi malo ofunika oyang'anira tauni zochitika, zisudzo ndi mpikisano. Kwa zaka zingapo chimafikira Chigonjetso igunda. Kazan, Freedom Square amene anali malo okha zochitika zimenezi, kumayambiriro kwa XX-XXI zaka anawonjezera kuti mapu a Millennium Square, lomwe kwapita zambiri za zochitika zazikulu. Komabe, perete a pachikhalidwe unachitikira Ufulu Square.

Kuchokera tsiku la chipulumutso chachikulu cha mawu akuti "Kazan", "Ufulu Square", "kumenya" akhala limodzi. Akalola kuyang'ana pa chikondwerero okongola ndi nawo usilikali kokha, komanso aluso zisudzo, zikwi.

Mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe tanthauzo la Liberty Square

Pa gawo, kumene tsopano pali m'dera lapakati mzinda wa Kazan - Ufulu Square, amafanana ndi zochitika ambiri mbiri. Near m'dera ziliri pa akutali XVIII atumwi kulowa mumzinda pazipata Arsk. Pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX pa malo Ufulu Square Paulo Esipov anamanga matabwa zisudzo gululo Dziko lawo. Kuyambira tsopano mpaka 1924, malowa ankatchedwa Theatre Square.

Ngakhale pamenepo n'chofunika kwa nzinda. Polemekeza chigonjetso mu nkhondo ndi Napoleon mu lalikulu 1815, ife anakhazikitsa chipilala kuti asilikali, MI Kutuzov. Kusirira Ufulu Square, kumene zisudzo ndi tsopano. Musa Jalil, ili Derzhavin munda ndi chipilala Wandale wamkulu ndi chikhalidwe womenyera ufulu GR Derzhavin. Chipilala mu makumi wa XX atumwi, pamene m'dera anadzatchedwa Liberty Square, anali anagwetsa ndi kumangidwanso yekha mu 2003 Lyadsky munda mzinda wa Kazan. Ufulu Square anakumana mphindi yovuta m'mbiri ya Russia, anasintha dzina lake ndi maonekedwe. Lero lino, popanda imene masiku Kazan.

Kamangidwe zipilala Liberty Square

Malinga ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa malo imene ili yofunika kwambiri maudindo Kazan ndi Tatarstan a boma. Kotero, apa ndi nyumba Constitutional Court, Unduna wa Culture la Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan City Hall. World Congress wa Chitata komanso inali pa Ufulu Square.

Palinso zofunika maphunziro bungwe: zaumisiri University. AN Tupolev, Kazan The woyamba Chess club. Mzinda wa Kazan Ufulu Square - Cholinga cha mabungwe waukulu chikhalidwe. Apa ndi Kazan State Conservatory iwo. ng Zhiganova, pa maziko amene makamu Mpikisano lalikulu. Mumadziwika zikondwerero lonse "Concordia" ndi "White Lilac" unachitikira ku Grand Concert Hall. SZ Saydesheva, chomwenso ndi ili Ufulu Square. Kusirira lalikulu mwa Karla Marksa msewu ndi Theatre wa Opera ndipo Ballet. MM Jalil, amene ankanena angapo lalikulu zisudzo ndi kuvina zikondwerero, mpikisano, parades.

Ufulu Square - likulu la Kazan

Mtengo wa m'deralo, kumene tsopano ili m'dera la Ufulu, chachikulu kwa mzinda ndi dziko lonse. Ndi kugwirizana pakati pa dera la ku Ulaya la Russia ndi kum'mawa. Area akukumbukira anadzasokoneza Kazan Pugachev, mu Siberia anali akapolo monga asirikali anakumana ndi Kazan asilikali. Tsopano ife tonse tikudziwa mmene angakwanitsire Liberty Square: Kazan okwerera sitima siteshoni "dera Tukai" ndi kuyenda pa msewu Pushkin. Apa kupita trolleys ndi mabasi (okwerera basi "University"). Poganizira Kazan zokopa, zingakhale nthawi yayitali kukhala pa Liberty Square, kufufuza mamangidwe a nyumba, kutenga zithunzi za zipilala za mbiri yakale. Suli kutali ndi malo zokopa mizinda ngati Leninsky munda ndi akasupe ake ndi njira pamthunzi, paki "Black Nyanja" ndi okonda wotchuka Chipilala zipilala NDINE Butlerov, KF Fuchs, owonetsera zakale awo. Gorky, N. Museum Zhiganova ndi ena. Ili mkati ulendo wa malo ofunika kwa mzinda, Liberty Square ndi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe mzinda wa Kazan.