Golden mphete ya Russia: Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl zokopa

Mwina aliyense wamva za Golden mphete ya Russia: Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Rostov, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl. Njira iyi chotchuka kwambiri pakati apaulendo wamba amwendamnjira ndi okonda zomangamanga. Aliyense wa mizinda imeneyi chidwi chawo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo sizivuta wa Moscow. Koma lero angalankhule za likulu zosavomerezeka a njira, limene amanyadira za lonse la Russia - Yaroslavl.

nkhani

Pafupifupi aliyense akudziwa mawu akuti "m'derali" kutanthauza m'chigawo zakutali komwe kulibe ngakhale zogwiritsa ntchito zofunika. Koma ochepa kufotokoza kumene anachokera. Bearish ngodya ntchito kutchedwa wachikunja Pamudzi, yomwe inali pafupi ndi confluence a mtsinje Kotorosl mu Volga - malo a Yaroslavl ano. Pamene ntchito ya likulu anatumikira Rostov, anamanga pa mtsinje chomwecho, kotero mawu a malonda ndi pomenya nkhondo zinali malo yabwino kwambiri. Yaroslav, dzina Wanzeru zakuya, Kalonga wa Rostov, iye anayamba kuika malo awa linga, kotero anagwidwa ndi kutentha ndi kuthetsa chadzaoneni achikunja akachisi. Iye dzina la dzina lake - Yaroslavl, nakhala chizindikiro cha chilombo, amene anakhala ndi ankalambira pamaso pa anthu. Izi zinachitika pa chiyambi cha m'ma XI, kotero kuti maziko a mzinda ankaona chaka cha boma cha 1010. Mu 1218 anakhala pakati pa Yaroslavl ukulu, ndipo patatha zaka 250 - mbali ya Moscow. Minin ndi Prince Pozharsky nzika anayamba kusonkhanitsa ankhondo anthu kutulutsa ankhondowo Polish mu Nizhny Novgorod, ndipo adakhala komweko.

Ngakhale kuti mzinda ali mizu achikunja m'zaka XIII chinasanduka likulu la Chikhristu. Pali mipingo yambiri ndi mchitidwe umenewu zinamangidwa. Utayambika St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl kufunika monga likulu ntchito anali ochepa otaika, koma anayamba makampani.

Mzinda wamakono

Tsopano Yaroslavl - ndi likulu la dera ndi anthu a anthu 500 sauzande, amene Chili udindo wa moyo chipilala mapulani ndi malo zazikulu za kuthengo. Tsambali ndi kugula kuvumbitsira mmene kukumana yabwino, koma, monga m'madera ambiri a Russia, mzinda inatsala pang'ono mu chitukuko. Tsopano kwambiri kapena zochepa bwino angatchedwe yekha zamasewela gawo, kuti kubadwa masauzande malo ambiri anatsegulidwa, anachititsa ntchito zina pa beautification. Tsopano iye ali mbali ya otchedwa Golden mphete ya Russia. Yaroslavl otchuka monga alendo, popeza onse, koma si choncho lalikulu kuno kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale ali ndi chithumwa ena, kupanga mudzabweranso mobwerezabwereza.

zowoneka chachikulu

Mpingo wa Yaroslavl otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi, ndi pa zifukwa zomveka. Ambiri a iwo ankaganiza pakati, m'chigawo chakale cha mzinda. Wokongola view am'tsegulira iwo ndi kuyenda kudutsa, koma ndi bwato nakocheza mu misewu, chithunzi amayang'ana ngakhale okongola kwambiri. M'misewu ziwiri zikuluzikulu za Yaroslavl - ndi mwina embankments ake. Promenade unali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Volga, zimakopa kwambiri kuyenda, makamaka kutha, mu unakhota wa, malo pafupifupi inawonongedwa tawuni minced ndi Mfundo Cathedral, amene anamangidwanso mu 2010. Pamaso pake ndi chosema cha Utatu.

Pano, pa Volga embankment, ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro za mzinda - ndi mipando moyera-, anamanga mu 1840. Yaroslavl misewu anakhalabe pafupifupi bwinobwino, iwo anali kwenikweni chitukuko mafakitale ndi nyumba ano. Kupita kwa mzindawo, m'bwalo la Epiphany, mukhoza kuona chipilala kuti Yaroslav Wanzeru zakuya, fano likutipatsa kuti ali pa banknote zipembedzo za rubles 1,000. Anthu zina mwanthabwala amatchedwa wake "Mnyamata ndi mkate." Osati kutali, pang'ono kwa promenade Kotorosl ndi Spaso-Preobrazhensky obisika. Ambiri, mipingo Orthodox ku khwerero liri: Mihaila Arhangela, Eliya mneneri, Ioanna Predtechi, St. Nicholas M'madzi, Epiphany, Christmas, etc ...

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, la zamasewero Yaroslavl ndi mbiri olemera ndi yaitali mu Russia, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa luso wapita pano. Woyamba zisudzo gululo analengedwa m'zaka XVIII, pambuyo tate wake - Fyodor Volkov - anapita Petersburg. Kumeneko anaona ntchito za zisudzo Italiya, ndipo anayamba kukonza mtundu uwu wa luso, ndi kunyumba.

The Golden mphete ya Russia Yaroslavl wosalowera pachabe. Nzosadabwitsa amaona ngati likulu lake - pakati mbiri mzindawo zili m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List. Kotero kuti apa Mulimonsemo ndikofunikira.

ana

Yaroslavl Theaters ndi zipilala - izi, ndithudi, chidwi, koma woyendayenda ndi ana, makamaka ang'onoang'ono, zofunikira komanso zosangalatsa zina. Mu mzinda ali - kuno zaka zingapo zapitazo, adatsegula chimodzi cha kumalo osungira bwino mu Russia. Pamene chaka cha 2015, izo akadali pang'ono kuti ukadzatha, koma anira ntchito pano udzakhazikitsidwe paki Safari, ndi kuika zoposera zikwi nyama zosiyana zosowa. Ntchito paki izi kuti nyama sakhala osayenera kakang'ono, ndipo aviaries zinthu mwachitsanzo kukhala pafupi ndi masoka. alendo Young adzakonda apa.

zoyendera kugula

Yaroslavl akadali conveniently kwambiri ili. Ku Moscow mukhoza afike galimoto, basi, sitima ndi zoyendera madzi. Otsiriza, ndi momwe, chotchuka kwambiri m'chilimwe, chifukwa ngalawa ngakhale kuyang'ana pa mzinda bwino wonse watsopano.

Pamafunika nthawi zochepa - kawirikawiri maola oposa 6, ngakhale kutenga nkhani chotipinga ndi oyima. Galimoto ntchito mu nkhani iyi - luso kukulunga Mwachitsanzo, mu Rostov kapena Pereslavl, ndi mbali za njira "Golden mphete".

Pamene kupita?

Ndithudi, zonse Golden mphete ya Russia (Yaroslavl, Rostov, Kostroma, ndi zina zotero. D.) Kodi zabwino kwambiri mu yozizira, pamene domes mpingo yokutidwa ndi chisanu ndi chisanu amapatsa kumva weniweni Russian yozizira. Koma m'chilimwe mudziwo kuoneka bwino. ofunda nthawi ntchito chaka ndi chakuti mukhoza kusankha njira madzi, ndipo kugwira ntchito mabwato kudutsa Volga, imene zambiri zosavuta monga n'zotheka kuti mizinda Yaroslavl dera monga Tutaev, Myshkin ndi Uglich ali m'gulu la "golide njira" ngati mfundo zina.