Gombe la nyanja Black: malongosoledwe ndi mbali

Black Sea mwanyanja ndi indented kapena ayi, ndichiyani, zimene zimaonetsa amachita? funsoli ankakonda kuwafunsa ophunzira. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa mbali ya dziwe ndipo, ndithudi, kupeza mayankho a mafunso amenewa.

Mwachidule za m'nyanja

Black Sea malo oposa 420 sq M.. Km. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, zikuwoneka ngati chowulungika ndi kutalika 580 Km lonse ndi 1.150 Km yaitali. Kuya kwa 2210 mamita pa akuya gawo azigwira. Black ndi imodzi mwa nyanja kumtunda. A pawiri la nyanja ndi chifukwa Marble, Mediterranean ndi Azov. Ulusi yolumikiza onse m'madera madzi zinayi, ndi Bosphorus, ndi Dardanelles, ndi Kerch Khwalala.

Indented gombe la dziko la Nyanja Black ndi ofooka. Kukula a m'derali kulamulidwa ndi madzi ndi wofanana ndi awiri malo a Great Britain. Mayiko asanu ndi awiri tinatchulidwa ndi Nyanja Black kumpoto - Ukraine, kumpoto-kum'mawa - Russia ndi Abkhazia, kum'mwera-kum'mawa - Georgia, kum'mwera - Turkey, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa - Romania ndi Bulgaria.

Zizindikiro za moyo mmenemo alipo yekha pa mtunda wa 150-200 mamita kuchokera pamwamba. Kenaka madzi ladzala ndi sulfide wa hydrogen, chifukwa cha ichi, chitukuko cha zamoyo sangathe. Kuchotserapo ndi anaerobic mabakiteriya.

Kodi m'mphepete mwa nyanja pa Nyanja Black?

Zambiri mwa nyanja ndi zambiri kapena zochepa mosabisa. Only kumpoto pali pang'ono irregularity. Akuchedwa ya Black Sea gombe ndi 3400 Km. Crimea - chilumba lalikulu. Pa mbali ina ya gombe kwambiri woyanjidwa wa Anatolia.

Mu kumpoto pali Magombe ambiri, kawirikawiri zambiri amapezeka kum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Komanso, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea mitsinje anapereka. Kwenikweni, ali pa gombe kumpoto ndi kumpoto-kumadzulo. Pa mbali ya Crimea chilumba pali lamapiri mtunda.

Magombe

The kumalo waukulu zili kumpoto. Kudera limeneli wa State Ukraine. Zimenezi m'malo yabwino, ndipo anatsimikiza ndi kumalo awa :. Yagorlytsky, Dzharylgach, Calamita, etc. Koma chakumadzulo ali ochepa, yaikulu: ndi Varna ndi Burgas (Bulgaria State). Gombe la nyanja Black kum'mwera ndi n'chosiyana angapo a Magombe. The akuluakulu ndi: Sinop ndi Samsun - a Turkey.

Crimea ndi ufulu chonyaditsa Sevastopol ndi Balaklava Bay, limene lili pakati pa miyala. Taman Peninsula amakhala ndi Magombe ambiri, kumene anapeza malo kukhala mabango ndi udzu. Zotsatira zake zinali mapangidwe see.

Relief mwanyanja

Kuchokera kumpoto kumpoto chakumadzulo, chifukwa kulowetsedwa la mitsinje, la mapangidwe mitsinje. Mu gawo ili la otsika gombe. Nthawi zina mutha kuona ovuta. Koma gombe la nyanja Black mu Crimea losiyana lamapiri. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kugombe kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa. Pano mukhoza kale kuona Pontic Mountains. Komanso mu gawo ili la nyanja ili ndi Caucasus mapiri lomwe kufikira madzi.

Large ziyerekezo Anatolia amakhala ndi zilumba atatu ang'onoang'ono. Bafra ndi Çarşamba ndi otsika-atagona dera, ndipo Indzheburun lamapiri osiyana. Izi mulinso ndi Sinop Bay. Dzina limeneli polemekeza chikumbukiro chigonjetso mu 1853, ku Russia zombo mu Crimea nkhondo. Mkulu anali ndiye PS Nakhimov.
Kamodzi m'malo mwa kulowa imodzi yaikulu mitsinje Rion panali Bay lalikulu. Pa nthawi mmalo mwake anaonekera Colchis m'zigwa.

Pa mbali ya gombe la Turkey kwa Nyanja Black amatenga mitsinje angapo. Ndi mitsinje ya Yesil-Irmak, Chorokh, Kizil Irmak. Mu mbali European la Turkey ndi Thracian chilumba. nthawi yochepa kwambiri wadutsa pamene chifukwa kugwirizana kwake ndi Anatolia anamanga mlatho. Zimenezi zikhale zosavuta kutenga zombo kwambiri pa Bosporus. Kumadzulo kwa nyanja kwambiri agwirizane ndi Balkan Mountains. Pali madoko angapo lalikulu. Mmodzi wa Burgas, winayo - Varna. Ndi pano ochokera misewu nyanja ya Bulgaria.

zilumba

Black Sea precluded kudzitama ambiri zilumba. The chachikulu cha izi ndicho Dzharylgach ndi malo a 62 sq. Km. ena onse ochepa - zosaposa 1 sq. Km. Pamafunikanso chilumba cha Berezan ndi Njoka. Last ili kutali malo. Mtunda kuchokera Danube ankadziwana kwa chilumbachi ndi 40 Km.

kuti adzimvera

M'dera lililonse la woyendera nthambi m'mphepete mwa nyanja nalo dzina lake. Mu Crimea, ndi Beach South amatchedwa Russia mu Caucasus - Black Sea Coast, Turkey - Rumelian ndi m'mphepete Anatolia.

Bay yabwino lili Romania - Constanta doko. Kumbali yakumpoto pali ankadziwana yaikulu ya Danube. Apa apatsira wotsika Danube Plain. Iye ali ndi chingwe nyanja mchere.

Choncho, tinaganiza kuyankha, ndi Black Sea mwanyanja ndi indented kapena ayi, tafotokozeramu makhalidwe a mpumulo wake.