Good yotchipa digito kamera: mavoti, ndemanga, specifications ndi ndemanga za eni. SLR kamera zotchipa komanso wabwino - mmene kusankha

Aspiring wojambula zithunzi akufuna kusankha njira yabwino kutumikira nthawi yaitali. N'kofunikanso kuti ndi chithunzi khalidwe anali wabwino. Aliyense ali ndi ndalama, woperekedwa ndi funso ili: "Kodi kugula zabwino zotsika mtengo kamera?" i The kwenikweni kwambiri, muyenera kusankha lililonse.

Malangizo kwa posankha

Kuti sanatenge nthawi kuti amazunguza kumene kupeza mtengo digito kamera ndi wabwino, mmene kusankha izo, tikulimbikitsidwa kulemba pepala zosoŵa zonse kamera tsogolo:

• Kodi ndikufunika kuwombera zithunzi khalidwe chabe kapena kungoti bwino?
• Kodi bajeti, kaya mwayi kugula zinthu zina, ngati n'koyenera?
• Kodi pali kufuna kupitiriza kukhala ngati katswiri wojambula zithunzi?
• Mu zitani, ndi kuti akuyenera kutenga zithunzi?

Mafunso, ndithudi, mwina munthu aliyense ali wake, koma mfundo ndi limodzi. Kugula yotchipa digito kamera ndi wabwino, muyenera kudziwa choonadi chimodzi: a mankhwala khalidwe sati anagulitsa pa otsika kwambiri mtengo, ndi chipangizo odula sizitanthauza opareshoni wangwiro. Bwino kupereka angapo zikwi zambiri ndi kugula njira zabwino kwenikweni, kuposa kuti atenge mtengo ndiyeno azivutika.

Mitundu makamera digito

Modern zamagetsi kuti mungathe osawerengeka. Nthawi zina pali chodabwitsa cha "bokosi sopo" kapena kamera foni Pamafunika zithunzi kuposa theka "SLR". Kamera ndi mtengo wabwino angakhale mtundu uliwonse, ife tikhoza kusankha. Ili pansipa ndi mitundu ya zida Zithunzi:

• digito kamera - alipidwa "sopo bokosi" sanali zochotseka mandala;
• zofufuzafufuza SLR - magalasi M'magazini zochotseka kuwombera zambiri, ndi apamwamba khalidwe;
• theka-akatswiri kamera - magalasi ali zochotseka, ntchito zosiyanasiyana, makonda, mbali;
• Kamera foni - anamanga-kamera yadigito mu foni.

Ngati wojambula zithunzi m'tsogolo bwino odziwa luso digito, sakonda wofufuza zoikamo, ndipo Mtsikana wotere ambiri makiyi, mbali, ndiye kugula reflex kamera ndi bwino kusala. Mu ochiritsira mabatani digito kamera ndi mawilo asatayike, ndi miyeso yake si wosiyana kwambiri ndi magawo a mafoni.

"Sopo" ndi apamwamba kuwombera

M'zaka zapitazi, makamera kuwala, kuwombera pa film, anapanga zithunzi matope ndi bwinobwino. zamakono akhala vutoli ndi zithunzi zinalephereka. Zaka 20 zapitazo ojambula ndi zida akatswiri filimu sanathe kuti pamene chinachake lidzakhala lilipo mchaka makamera osavuta kuti kuwombera quality bwino kangapo. "Sopo" - iwo ayankhidwa mu gawo limeneli.

Panopa Makampani ambiri akuchita zida chithunzi, koma aliyense angathe kukhala zabwino. M'munsimu kamera yadigito ndi malikisi apamwamba eni mwayi.

Sony Cyber-anawomberedwa DSC-W800

Izi ndi zabwino zotsika mtengo kamera. ndemanga wosuta akulimbikitsa. Amene alibe ndalama zoonjezera, iye akanakhoza kugula icho. Iye chogwiritsira ikugwirizana dzanja, zosavuta, ndi ntchito ndi wosavuta. 5x mawonekedwe, kujambula ndi vidiyo ili lalikulu kung'anima. Anthu kulemba mu mdima kupanga zithunzi zabwino. Mwachibadwa, masana, nayenso, kupanga zithunzi zabwino: zamitundu yowala kwambiri, sharpness kwambiri, osati sopo.

LCD mu kamera - 2,7 mainchesi. Pali mode zazikulu. Lamba likupezeka mu zida za. Iwo akulangizidwa kugula zina khadi kukumbukira. Chenjezo kwa iwo amene ati pa nthawi kupanga wambirimbiri zithunzi: batire mphamvu akatemera 200 yochepa, choncho ndi bwino kunyamula naupereka.

Kwakung'ono "SLR"

Pansi pake amamvedwa kamera ndi chinthu galasi, amene ali ubwino wake pa Optics lapansi. Masanjidwewo mu "reflex" zithunzi zambiri khirisipi, zooneka zinthu zonse zofunika za kuwombera, ndi maziko zambiri zokongola amaona. Kudzera kamera iyi, inu mukhoza kukhala ndi luso la kulenga. Atsopano kawirikawiri anafunsa kuti: "Alangizeni reflex kamera zotsika mtengo komanso wabwino." Kumene, inu angatanthauze ena, koma pali nuance kwambiri: aliyense ali makonda osiyana. Ena ngati kamera imodzi, osati wina, ndi wina ali nawo malingaliro otsutsa. M'munsimu muli awiri a zofufuzafufuza "reflex" wa zopangidwa otchuka.

Canon mbo 1100D

Posankha kamera m'masitolo Intaneti kukumbukira: zida zikutanthauza kuti chogulitsidwa ndi mandala a. Tinganene, kuti limapanga "mtembo" zimapangitsa 18-55 mamilimita mandala. Ngati mchitidwe ndi kuti muthe, wojambula zithunzi akukonza ntchito mandala apadera, ndiye tiyenera kamera thupi lolembedwa ndi. Izi ndi zabwino zotsika mtengo kamera ndi zambiri makhalidwe abwino. Iye ankayimiridwa mu chithunzi pansipa ndi "chinsomba" disolo.

Kodi wapadera za iwo? 12.6 megapixel masanjidwewo, luso kuwombera kanema mu tanthauzo mkulu. zithunzi ndi zidzasintha. Poyerekeza ndi "bokosi sopo" ndi njira kwambiri. Chotero kamera akhoza angagwirizanitse aliyense wa Canon magalasi.

Nikon D3100

kamera Izi si zoipa kwambiri kuposa Canon mbo 1100D. Masanjidwewo - 14,8 megapixels. Palinso mode video, koma palibe kuposa mphindi 10. Mosiyana ndi kamera yoyamba Nikon D3100 yekha mpeni m'modzi, ndiye, inu mukhoza m'malo magalasi pa mtundu umodzi wokha wa lama fuyusi-loko.

Ambiri, makamera onse ndinu abwino ntchito. Pakuti ankachita masewera pafupifupi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Photos zikhoza kuchitika pafupifupi nyengo, onse m'nyumba ndipo panja. The chithunzi limasonyeza contours bwino Tingaone, mitundu zofewa. Ngati n'koyenera, mwini akutembenukira kamera mu chida ntchito kwa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuwombera.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa "bokosi sopo" ndipo ankachita masewera "SLR" n'chiyani? Kodi kusankha?

Malinga ndi kukula chimodzi chokha anganene ubwino kuti DSLR wamkulu pa digito kamera yosavuta. chiwerengero cha mabatani, mateyala amalankhula SLR kamera zimene zimaonetsa kwambiri. Mu lililonse ya m'manja kamera kuwombera mode pang'ono.

Pa "mtanda umodzi wa sopo" musati muyesere kutenga nkhani yovuta kwa chipangizo, monga analamula popanda kung'anima, dzuwa zinthu zazing'ono likuyandikira. Chromatic aberrations, nayenso, zokwanira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi mitambo. Amene amadziwa, chromatic aberration - buluu ndi lofiirira maphunziro a kusintha zakuthwa mtundu (mwachitsanzo, woyera ndi zofiirira, wakuda).

Mandala reflex kamera ali wabwino chotchipa ndi zolakwika zochepa, koma zimadalira disolo.

SLR makamera digito

Monga tanenera, "Sopo" angapo a kuipa poyerekeza ndi makamera SLR, koma amapambana mu mtengo. Koma makamera SLR, iwo kwenikweni kuchitika mitundu itatu:

• zofufuzafufuza;
• theka;
• akatswiri.

Kodi kusiyana kwake? Kuyamba ndi kuyamba kusangalala ndi theka-zipinda. Amene sakudziwa kuti chinthu mbewu, kufotokoza mawu osavuta: fano si wapachiyambi, ndipo inachuluka ndi nthawi N. Mwachitsanzo, kamera Canon mbo 60D mbewu Chinthu ndi 1.6. Kuganiza disolo ali kutalika focal 100 mm, koma ndi "masanjidwewo kropnutyh ', zidzakhala wofanana mamilimita 160. Mwatsoka, chinthu mbewu onse ankachita masewera ndi theka-akatswiri "SLR". Komabe, njirayi si kusokoneza mphukira, yotchipa digito kamera ndi wabwino nthawi zonse kusankha.

Nambala pazipita mafelemu pa nthawi ( "masewera" mode) zimatengera mtundu wa kamera. The apamwamba a kalasi chipangizo, m'pamenenso mndandanda wa zithunzi.

Mtengo, koma apamwamba "ovomereza"

HDR - ndi chidule kuti anthu osadziwa kanthu limanena. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi mode kuwombera adzalola kuti kwambiri zithunzi apamwamba, ngakhale icho chili choipa kapena zosayenera kuyatsa. Monga mmene taonera mu zithunzi zambiri zachilendo ndi zokongola (nyenyezi kuthambo, mdima mu situdiyo, usiku ndi mzinda m'mapaki a), chirichonse ntchito bwino. Ngakhale ndi mtengo theka-akatswiri kamera mandala sadzatha kubwereza tsenga ichi, popeza palibe HDR. Choncho apamwamba kamera ofunika kwambiri kuposa 100 zikwi rubles ndi sali m'gulu mu gulu la "zabwino zotsika mtengo kamera." Nthawi zambiri zipangizozi ndi luso lenileni: chithunzi situdiyo, bungwe ukwati, kusindikiza ie, makamera mtengo ndi zogwirizana kulikonse amafuna chithunzi wapamwamba kwambiri.

Amene mandala kusankha?

Mwina nkhani yovuta kwambiri chifukwa disolo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Ngati wasankha kugula kamera ndi chiyembekezo cha kusintha Optics specular, chigawo chino akhala akugwira. Mosakayikira, funso pano si kwambiri za mmene kusankha zabwino zotsika mtengo kamera, koma za Optics. Nayenso mukufuna kusankha bwino. Chinthu choyamba azipereka kwa disolo wokongola Canon 50 mm f / 1.8II.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magalasi abwino ndi otsika mtengo. Ntchito yake - chithunzi, akadali moyo. chithunzi ndi zofewa ndi yowala mitundu, blur okongola ndi kusintha wangwiro ku nkhani ndi maziko. Mukhoza kuganiza kuti chithunzi unapangidwa magalasi mtengo.

Nikon 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6G AF-S VR II DX - mosalekeza mandala kwa eni kamera ya olimba chomwecho. Masitolo ndi ndithu yotchipa ndi khalidwe labwino. Palinso apamwamba ndi aulere "Chosololera" Nikon 55-200mm f / 4-5.6G AF-S DX VR NGATI. Pakuti makamera Canon lingapereke Optics kwambiri pansi pa dzina la Canon EF-S 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6 NDI STM.

magalasi zonse tatchulazi ndi zosaposa 6-9 zikwi rubles, malingana ndi sitolo. Choncho kodi ankaimba osati kamera yadigito ndi zotsika mtengo komanso wabwino.

Wosuta ndemanga zipangizo pamwamba wokondeka. Makamaka novice adzakhala okwanira bajeti zitsanzo mandala.

Pa masitaelo zosiyanasiyana Mitundu ya kuwombera

Kupita tsatanetsatane wa akatswiri izo zimapangitsa neza, ndi novice adzamvetsa pang'ono kwambiri. Ndi bwino tiyeni tione zitsanzo za yomweyo. Pano pali ambiri. Iwo adzakhala umasamutsidwa ku zithunzi zinthu zazikulu nthawi iliyonse kulanda Mitundu. Otsiriza chiganizo - amene mandala adalipo.

• Chithunzicho kujambula. Anthu, nyama zinthu zimene zili pafupiko. Kumbukirani kuti mfundo cholinga adzakhala ili pamtunda malo apafupi. Portretnik ndi kutalika focal wa mamilimita 40 kapena 50.
• Yotsatana kuwombera. akatemera mwachisawawa nthawi iliyonse ndiponso pamalo alionse. Chosololera mandala, mosalekeza.
• Wildlife kujambula. Nyama, mbalame ndi zomera mu Safari nkhalango. Chosololera Mandala.
• Malo, panorama. Nkhalango, mapiri, mitsinje, panoramas, mzinda kuchokera padengapo, gulu kuntchito kapena kalasi sukulu. Lonse njingayo.
• Usiku yekha. Usiku, mu ngalande, mu zipinda mdima. Fast mandala.
• Zazikulu. Tizilombo, maluwa, mbali yaing'ono ya Chip lapansi. Zazikulu.

Palinso Mitundu ina, koma ntchito magalasi zodula kwa iwo. Ngati mwasankha mtengo kamera ndi mandala, tinganene kuti funso la Kamera bwino. Yotchipa apamwamba zipangizo zikhoza kugulidwa nthawi zonse ngati kuti kugula mwanzeru.

Kodi nditenge SLR kamera ya zopangidwa ena?

osiyanasiyana makamera SLR tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndi Canon kapena Nikon. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa iwo osiyanasiyana zinthu zina, magalasi, kunachita, chimakwirira ndi akvaboksy ena.

Inu mukhoza kutenga Mwachitsanzo, Sigma mandala, Tamron ndi zina zotero. E., Koma kuli chitsimikizo kuti khalidwe siidzatha? "Native" Optics nthawi zonse otetezeka komanso abwino.

m'malo mapeto

Nkhani inali mndandanda zimasonyeza makamera ndi magalasi, makhalidwe. Ndi bwino pamaso ugule kuwerenga ndemanga za chitsanzo cha chidwi. Mitengo amapatsidwa osiyana, ngakhale kwa chaka mwina zingasinthe mwadzidzidzi. Kusankha alibe konse mwa changu, kuti angakhumudwe. M'pofunikanso kuganizira zithunzi kuti anachotsedwa thandizo la mandala a. Good mtengo kamera kugula sikovuta, chinthu chachikulu - musati amalakwitsa ndi kugula chinthu wotchipa ndi wopanda pake.