Matenthedwe kulandirana - chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Matenthedwe lophimba ndi chipangizo zamagetsi amateteza injini kwa chipangizo chamagetsi mfundo iliyonse yovuta kutentha. Pa zinthu apamwamba katundu injini kuti amayendetsa iliyonse ya njira za makina magetsi kapena chipangizo chamagetsi amadya kochulukira kuchuluka kwa magetsi. mphamvu zimenezi zingakhale nthawi zambiri ntchito injini malamulo. Chifukwa, zimamuchulukira za ndondomeko mkati dera la magetsi akuyamba mofulumira kuonjezera kutentha. Izi, kumene, n'kutheka kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chipangizo chamagetsi izi. Pofuna kupewa izi mu madera magetsi monga optional chipangizo wapadera lakonzedwa kuti magetsi azima kumachitika chifukwa modes iliyonse mwadzidzidzi (transients mu Intaneti magetsi, kuchulukana etc.). Zimenezi zimateteza unit amatchedwa kulandirana matenthedwe (nthawi zina mungapeze dzina la "chamagetsi" mu mabuku). Ntchito yaikulu ya kulandirana matenthedwe ndi kusunga opaleshoni akafuna chipangizo chamagetsi ndi mphamvu wonse ntchito.

The kulandirana matenthedwe ali wapadera bimetallic mbale mu dongosolo lake mkati. Mu zochita za overloads ndi overvoltages mu maukonde magetsi, chotero mbale akufunitsitsa (opunduka), ndipo uliri yachibadwa ali mokwanira lathyathyathya pamwamba. Izi mbale bimetallic mwamphamvu kutsukidwa a ojambula magetsi, choncho panopa momasuka ikuyenda mwa dera magetsi.

Overvoltage ndi utithandize mtengo wa magetsi mu dera akuyamba mofulumira kuonjezera kutentha. Zimenezi Kutentha zinthu zoyambirira za kulandirana matenthedwe - ziwiri wosanjikiza zitsulo mbale. Yotsirizira akuyamba maondo ndipo kumathera otaya mphamvu, kuyambira kulandirana matenthedwe lakonzedwa kudula katundu ndi voteji pamene kutsegulaso ndi mains.

Komabe, Mzere bimetallic deflects mokwanira pang'onopang'ono. Ngati kukhudzana ndi makina ndipo mwachindunji zikugwirizana kwa izo, mlingo wochepa kuchimwa osati kupereka Kuthetsa zikuchitika pa kuswa dera. Choncho, chipangizo mofulumira amaperekedwa mu kapangidwe matenthedwe kulandirana, otchedwa "kukhudzana bouncing." Ndizoonekeratu kuti kusankha ndi kulandirana matenthedwe zachokera makhalidwe ake monga Poyankha nthawi amadalira ukulu wa mphamvu ya magetsi.

Polingalira za kusiyana kwa ntchito makina adzakhala mipingo. Patapita nthawi (zambiri ola theka - ola limodzi) akamazizira mbale n'kubwerera uliri m'mbuyomu, zimene limabwezeretsa dera magetsi kuzungulira. chipangizo amabwereranso ku mkhalidwe zisanawonongeke.

Matenthedwe kulandirana ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ponseponse TRP kulandirana (kwa osakwatira gawo katundu) TPH (kwa katundu ziwiri gawo), zimayambitsa matenthedwe PTT (kopitiriza zimamuchulukira atatu gawo dera) ndi ikukhudzana lophimba RTL (kuteteza Motors magetsi ndi zimamuchulukira yaitali).