Gorodets Museum ya Gingerbread Museum ku Gorodets: mbiri, mbiri, zochitika, zochititsa chidwi ndi ndemanga

Mbiri ya Russia imakhala yambiri komanso yokongola. Ulusi wofiira kupyolera mwazi ndi zochititsa chidwi - zazithunzithunzi za zomangamanga, mizinda ndi anthu, anthu omwe ali ndi luso lapadera ndi luso. Ameneyu ndiye amene adalenga mbiri ya Russia yamakono, adalemekezeka mu nyimbo ndi ndakatulo.

Maluso okhwima ayenera kulandira chidwi chenicheni. Izi sizomwe zimatchedwa pelmeni yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse komanso zakudya za ku Siberia, komanso Tula kapena zolemba pamadzulo.

Gorodets

Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi Moscow. Nthawi zonse ankakopa chidwi cha akatswiri a mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri a mbiri yakale, komanso a alendo. Mzinda wokongola kwambiri umadziwika kuti umapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kujambula matabwa, kujambula ndi zojambula zina. Pa nthawi ya malonda a ku Tsarist Russia Gorodets inakhala likulu la Okhulupirira a m'dera la Volga ndipo linagwirizanitsa Moscow ndi Zake zotchuka kwambiri za Kerzhen.

Gorodets yamakono ndi likulu la nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale ku Nizhny Novgorod. Pano pali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Mu zovuta zake pali malo osungirako zinthu: malo osungirako, abwino, samovars, ana, Mzinda wa Masters ndi Gingerbread Museum (Russia). Gorodets ndi malo omwe muyenera kudziŵa zakale zosangalatsa za dziko lanu. Pano mungapeze malingaliro atsopano.

Nyumba ya Gorodetsky Gingerbread Museum ku Gorodets imatchuka osati ku Russia, komanso kumadera akutali.

Tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Volga ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha malo okhala a Alexander Nevsky. Amanyadira anthu okhalamo komanso mfundo yomwe inakhazikitsa Gorodets Yuri Dolgoruky. Funsoli ndilotsutsana. Koma, mwa njira ina, dzina la Grand Duke limakopa alendo. Ndipo pamene achoka mumzindawu, anthu apaulendo amagula gingerbread ngati mphatso. Kwa zaka mazana atatu Gorodets wakhala akutchuka chifukwa cha njinga yake ya gingerbread.

Mbiri

Mu theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma Gorodets anayamba weniweni gingerbread boom. Izi zinayendetsedwa ndi pafupi ndi Nizhny Novgorod Fair. Kuyambira pano, zakudya zokoma zinagwa ngakhale ku Central Asia. Mpikisanowu unali wabwino - mabungwe 15 ophika ophimbidwa ndi ginger, ndipo nsombazo zinali zoposa 30 mitundu.

Kuphika zokometsera zoterezi kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi Okhulupirira Akale. Ndipo ndithudi, ambuye ambiri a gingerbread kwenikweni anali a pakali pano. Mabanja ambiri odziwika bwino a Nizhny Novgorod (Glazunovs, Bakharevs, Gunyukovs) anali kuphika mkate wambiri. Ndipo zakudya zawo zinaperekedwa ku gome lachifumu. Ndipo nthawi zina kulemera kwa kuphika kunkafika poyambira. Izi ndizikuluzikulu kwambiri, zomwe Gorodets amalonda-Akuluakulu Amakhulupirira adaperekedwa kwa Nicholas II pa siliva.

Kunenepa ndi kukula - ichi ndi chomwe chinapangitsa karoti kumzinda mosiyana. Chinsinsi chachikulu - choyimira chiyeso ndi kudzazidwa - chinafalitsidwa kokha ndi cholowa. Sikokwanira kuti karotiyo idakoma, iyenera kukhala yochenjera. Mapulogalamu ojambula anapanga chipinda ichi kukhala chithunzi chowonadi.

Kodi malo ophika mikate am'mudzi amayamba kuti? Mbiri ndi zakudya za zokoma zimayambitsa mafunso ambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi.

Kupanga

Golide wa Gorodetsky amayamba ndi kukonzekera zipangizo zopangira mtanda. Choyamba, ufa umasulidwa, shuga umathiridwa ndi kutenthedwa, chisakanizocho chimasankhidwa. Kusungunuka kwa margarine ndi molasses kumasakanikirana. Chomaliza chotsiriza chikuwonjezeredwa ku mtanda wa zofewa. Palibe mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Choncho, alumali moyo ndi wochepa kwambiri: m'chilimwe - masiku 20, m'nyengo yozizira - masiku 30. Chinsinsi chophweka sichikhala zaka zana limodzi.

Mkatewo umagwedezeka kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20, ndiye ukuyezedwa ndi kukulungidwa. Ikani mapepala ophika pa matabwa a gingerbread. Kenaka ophikawo amavala zofunda zoumba ndi kupanikizana, pang'onopang'ono akuwonjezera zonunkhira: sinamoni, anise, cloves, cardamom ndi ginger. Kwenikweni, ntchito yonse yokhala ndi ndodo imapangidwa pamanja. Mafomu angakhale osiyana, ndipo kulemera kwa mankhwala okoma kumayamba kuchokera ku 50 magalamu kufika 6 kilogalamu. Chinsinsicho nthawi zonse n'chofanana, mawonekedwe ndi kulemera kwa gingerbread ndi zosiyana.

Zinsinsi za kupanga

Pambuyo pa chitofu, gingerbread ayenera kuzizira pang'ono. Nkofunika kuti mvula ikhale yotenthetsa, ndiye kuti shuga ya shuga idzagwa momwemo, komanso kuphika kudzawala dzuwa. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kubwereza kapena kutentha. Ikani zonunkhirazo ndi madzi otentha otsekemera ndipo mupite kukauma kwa maola 8-10. Kukonzekera kwa gingerbread mumzinda wadzaza mufilimu, kotero idzasunga nthawi yake yatsopano. Ngakhale n'zovuta kuganiza kuti kudya koteroko sikungadye pomwepo.

Fomu

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya gingerbread ndi zojambula zamasamba, zithunzi za dzuwa ndi zinyama. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zolembedwa zosiyanasiyana za tchuthi, machitidwe, zizindikiro za mtundu wa ntchito ndi zina zotero zimakhala zofunika kwambiri. Mu Gorodets anaphika mkate wodula pamadzi pa dongosolo komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pali matabwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Mbalame yamphongo ndi chithunzi cha Yuri Dolgoruky ndi Alexander Nevsky ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Amadzigulanso mwaulemu "Mzinda wa Masters". Ichi ndi chikoka china cha Gorodets.

Bungwe

Ubwino wa bolodi umakhudza maonekedwe a karoti. Mipikisano ya mandimu ndi yowala muntchito, birch yomwe ili yolemera kwambiri. Koma momveka bwino komanso mozama chithunzichi chidulidwa, chokongola kwambiri karoti.

Ngati mawonekedwewo sali ochepa, samaswa ndi kuswa, ndiye kuti ikhoza kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zopitirira makumi asanu. Bungwe lomwe liri ndi dongosolo loyendetsa likufika posawonongeka, ilo libwezeretsedwa. Ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, ophika amakonza mpikisano watsopano.

Akatswiri a zamisiri, ojambula matabwa, amadula zidutswa zozizwitsa ndi zizindikiro za mbalame, zinyama, machitidwe ndi zolembedwa. Ili ndi ntchito yopweteka kwambiri, chifukwa kujambula pa bolodi kuyenera kuchitidwa mu galasi chogwiritsira ntchito chida chonse cha zipangizo zapadera. Asanapitirire ku ulusi, chithunzichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pepala lofufuzira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafomu atsopano, ambuye amatsatira njira zakale. Nthawi zina amangopanga zolemba.

The Museum

Nyumba ya zokoma zokoma inatsegulidwa mu 2008 ndipo ili mu munda wa I. Ya Petelin. Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1906 ndipo inakhala chitsanzo cha nyumba zamzinda. Zomangamanga zochititsa chidwi za nyumbayi yomwe ili ndi zinthu za Art Nouveau, ngakhale kuti sizigwirizana ndi mbiri ya zokoma zapakhomo, koma zofanana kwambiri ndi izo.

Kodi mungapeze chiyani ndikuwona mwa kuyendera Museum ya Gorodetsky Gingerbread? Kufotokozera sikunangokhalako mbiri ya mchere, komanso kulemera kwa mapepala ndi mapepala a gingerbread kuti apangidwe. Zisonyezero zikuwonetsera mbiri ya nsomba ya gingerbread ya m'ma 1800, "Red Gingerbread Man" Soviet artel ndi "Gorpischekombinata" zamakono.

Kuwonetsera ndi ndemanga

Kunyada kwa chiwonetsero cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi mapulaneti osiyanasiyana a gingerbread, zithunzi za mankhwala otsirizidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa mu ndemanga zawo ndi alendo.

Pano pali bolodi losangalatsa lopangidwa ndi sterlet awiri yosindikizira mkate wa makilogalamu asanu. Kujambula bwino kwambiri kumapangidwa ndi manja a Egor Bakharev mwiniwake kuchokera ku mzera wa dzina lomwelo. Zinapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo ndipo mpaka posachedwapa zakhala zikugwira ntchito. Atapanga kopi yamtengo wapatali, choyambiriracho chinakhala chiwonetsero.

Zokondweretsa kuyang'ana kwa alendo ndi chogudubuza chophimba mkate wambiri, omwe panthawi imodzimodziyo mungapezeko mkate wokometsera 72 ndi zizindikiro zosiyana - chikwakwa ndi nyundo, zojambulajambula ndi zokongoletsera zokongola. Mwanjira iyi, iyo inakhala karoti popanda kudzazidwa kapena, monga idatchulidwa panthawiyo, kapamwamba kabokosi. Momwemonso gingerbread yofanana ndi yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa tchuthi, ndiye idatchedwa "chophimba". Mothandizidwa, mabungwewo adalengeza kwa alendo kuti "ndi nthawi yokhala ndi mwayi wodziwa."

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "Gorodetsky gingerbread" idzalengeza mlendo ku zinthu zomalizidwa zosiyana ndi kukula kwake - kuchokera 20 gm kufika 6 kilograms. Chisamaliro chapadera cha alendo chimakhala ndi chakudya chimene gingerbread chinabweretsedwa kwa oimira banja lachifumu la Romanovs. Malingana ndi mboni zamaso, zikuwoneka ngati zachifumu.

Bwerani kudzacheza

Ngati muyang'ana mu nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale "Gorodetsky gingerbread", amene adesi yake - Nizhny Novgorod dera, Gorodets, ul. Lenin, nyumba 2, ndithudi mudzalowerera m'dziko labwino lokometsetsa chakudya chaching'ono ndi ubwana. Alendo amanena kuti ndi zosangalatsa kwa ana ndi akulu.

Masiku ano, nsomba zozizwitsa zokhala ndi zozizwitsa, monga zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, zimakhala ndi malingaliro apadera a tchuthi likubwerako ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga, ilo ndilo mphatso yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingabwere kuchokera ku Gorodets.