Govard Filips Lovecraft: zolembalemba cholowa

Pafupifupi osadziwika pa moyo wake, komanso olemba ambiri chakale, lero Lovecraft Govard Fillips anakhala mwambo chithunzi. Iye anatchuka kwambiri monga mlengi wa gulu lonse milungu, kuphatikizapo TV ano, Mbuye wazolengedwa wa Cthulhu, ndipo anayambitsa chipembedzo chatsopano. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe kwambiri chopereka kwa mabuku amene anapanga Govard Lavkraft, analemba buku la linasindikizidwa pokhapokha imfa yake. Tsopano yonena wolemba nkhani zingapo lalifupi mu mtundu wanyimbo mantha amamuonera mfundo lachinsinsi. moyo wake kwaokha ndi imodzi mwa nthano analenga pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba.

Lavkraft Govard: ubwana

Mlembi tsogolo la "Kuitana Cthulhu" anabadwa mu 1890. Dzina la kwawo wolembayo - Providence, likumasuliridwa kuti "motsogoleredwa." Iwo adzaikidwa pa tombstone wake mu mawonekedwe a ulosi: Ndine motsogoleredwa ( «Ine - Providence"). Kuyambira ndili mwana Lavkraft Howard anadwala zoopsa za atchulidwa anali eerie mizukwa, ndipo anasamukira ku ntchito yake. Imodzi mwa ntchito, "Dagoni" Motero olembedwa yogona. Akatswiri a wolemba ananena kuti nkhani umenewu wakhala chitsanzo cha kupitiriza ntchito ya wolemba. Mu "Dagoni" inu mukhoza kuwona zoyambira za ntchito m'tsogolo.

Kwambiri zochita pa wolemba anali ndi agogo, mwini laibulale yaikulu mu dziko kumene Howard yaing'ono anakhala nthawi yake. Kumeneko iye anapeza Arab "ankanena 1001 Mausiku", amene zinakhudza kwambiri ntchito yake kupanga mmodzi wa anthu a - wolemba buku lakuti "Necronomicon" Abdul Alhazred. Koma ambiri a Lovecraft onse wamng'ono anali ndi chidwi zakuthambo, ntchito yake ngakhale m'magazini sayansi. Monga sukulu, iye analemba nkhani yake yoyamba mu mtundu wanyimbo mantha - "Chirombo m'kaidi," ndipo kenako anatchuka kwambiri monga wolemba ndakatulo.

Keynotes Luso HP Lovecraft

Ndi kutchuka Lovecraft anayamba zizigwirizana ndi sayansi zina zopeka. Iye anali kukondana kwambiri anzanga ndi woyambitsa "Conan ndi wakunja", Robert Howard. ntchito yawo kwakukulukulu alipo: pali chimodzimodzi milungu yakale, miyambo ndi matsenga inalembedwa. Wamphamvu chikoka pa ntchito wolemba anali Bosch. Mu 1927 anatulutsa pepala za zauzimu, zomwe ri zikamera ndi kukula kwa gulu latsopano zolembalemba: nkhani yochepa mu mtundu wanyimbo mantha.

Akulongosola mapangidwe Gothic zopeka, ponena kuti chikumbumtima anthu kubisala kuseri umbuli, kuti misala ku wosanyengereredwa kumvetsetsa zovuta ndi interrelationships a dziko. Nzika za ntchito zake, wolemba anzathu a chiyembekezo kuti makhalidwe a maganizo anthu zenizeni alibe tanthauzo kwa anthu apamwamba ndi njira zina kwachilengedwenso. leitmotif izi koyamba pa "Dagoni", ndipo kumaonekera nkhani wotchuka, amene analemba Govard Lavkraft - "Kuitana Cthulhu", komanso mu nkhani "mthunzi pa Innsmouth".

"Kuitana Cthulhu"

Lavkraft Govard anakumana ndi ofufuza ena ku Masonic Order ndi occultist Alisterom Krouli. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo milungu yosiyanasiyana akale mu nkhani komanso mabuku. Mythology, analengedwa ndi wolemba, anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "Cthulhu Mythos": polemekeza mulungu, amene choyamba anaonekera mu nkhani "Kuitana Cthulhu" omwe si zofunika kwambiri kapena choopsa mu gulu la. Iwo owayenera wotchuka kwambiri yosonyeza kuti tinkadziwa momwe Govard Lavkraft mafani mwa mbuye amenewa. Reviews mabuku ake, makamaka ndi kukhalapo kwa khalidwe, makamaka adamthamangira, iwo chidwi mu ntchito ya wolemba.

Govard Lavkraft: Mlembi

ntchito wolemba zimene ena ali otchuka lero? Tikhoza kunena kuti kwambiri. Aliyense amene awerenga adzapeza okha chinthu chosiririka ndi zosangalatsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana HP Lovecraft. Koma n'zotheka kusiyanitsa pakati pawo katswiri zikuluzikulu:

1. Amaona imodzi yabwino yochepa nkhani "The Whisperer mu Mdima" - mlendo mtundu wa bowa wanzeru. Iye ali mbali ya "Cthulhu Mythos" ndi ofanana ndi ntchito zina HP Lovecraft.
2. "The mitundu Space" imene wolemba kudzitcha ntchito zabwino. Nkhani limatiuza za banja la alimi ndi zochitika zoopsa zimene zinam'chitikira atagwa kugwa kwa miyala yochokera kwa.
3. "Zitunda misala" - buku, imodzi mwa ntchito chapakati, chimene Ktulhu nthano. Mmenemo ndi mtundu mlendo (akulu kapena) wamkulu anali woyamba kutchulidwa.
4. "Mthunzi wa stagnation" - nthano wina chitukuko zakuthambo, ali analanda maganizo a earthlings.

Anasiya Lovecraft a

Mythology, analenga HP Lovecraft, motsogozedwa ndi Stephen King, August Derleth ndi odziwika olemba ena yofanana ndi wotchuka chifukwa chake ntchito "zoopsa". otchulidwa Lovecraft a kuwonekera masewera a pakompyuta ndi mafilimu. Wa iwo akutchedwa Poe XX atumwi. Kudzera m'mabuku angapo, kuphatikizapo "The Dunwich Horror" kupangidwa masewera bolodi za kudzutsidwa zoipa zakale. Cthulhu chithunzi chitidwe mu chikhalidwe misa, analenga zipembedzo ngakhale nontraditional, lotchedwa "The Cult of Cthulhu." Ngakhale n'kovuta kunena, ine ndikanakhala wokondwa cha kutchuka ngati wolemba, pokhala moyo wake mpaka tsopano. Palibe kukaika koma kuti ntchito za HP Lovecraft kwenikweni nthawi yayitali.