Grass-maluwa - kulima ndi kusamalira

Gazania (kapena gatsaniya-maluwa) - woimira banja Compositae (astrovyh). Pafupifupi, pali mitundu yoposa 50 yosiyanasiyana. Zokongola kwambiri ndi zosakaniza: Izi Grou, Ausliz, Daibrake, Zonenshain, Sunshine Mixst, Mini Star, Carnival, Monarch Mixst, Chansonet, Talent. Maluwa awa akukhala otchuka kwambiri chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa ndi kukongola kwawo. Malo obadwira a Greece ndi Africa. Kumeneko gatsaniya imamera m'malo ouma, kumene kumatentha kwambiri usiku. Dzina lachiwiri la maluwa osazolowereka ndi chamomile a ku Africa.

African chamomile

M'maiko athu a chamomile a ku Africa ndi chaka, chifukwa sangathe kupulumuka nyengo yozizira. Ndipo kudziko lakwawo gatsania - maluwa kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi chomera chomera chochepa chomwe chimakhala ndifupikitsa kapena palibe. Malinga ndi mitundu, maluŵa a maluŵa akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana kuchokera ku silvery mpaka kubiriwira. Pamphepete mwa pansi, masambawa ndi otsatsa, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi kutentha. Maonekedwe awo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mafuta: palmate-dissected, elongated-lanceolate, pinnate kapena linear. Anasonkhanitsa masamba muzitsulo. Chamomile ya ku Africa imakhala ndi mizu yambiri, yomwe imalola kuti chomeracho chichotse madzi mozama.

Maluwa a chomera cha grubby

Maluwa gatsaniya aakulu kwambiri: amakula mpaka masentimita 10 - ndipo amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mosasamala kanthu za mitundu, mtundu uliwonse wa inflorescence uli m'munsi uli ndi malo amdima omwe amapatsa chomera kukhala chokopa chapadera. Gazania palokha imayimilidwa ndi dengu komwe maluwa omwe amatha kukhala pakati. Ndiwo amene amachititsa fungo labwino panthawi ya maluwa, ndipo m'mphepete mwawo muli zilankhulo (iwo ndi osabala). Maluwa okongola gatsaniya - chithunzi, chimene mungathe kuona kukula kwawo kwenikweni, amasonyeza kukongola kwawo. Chomeracho chiri ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono (mpaka zidutswa 250 pachaka) ndi "parachute". Mbewu imapitirizabe kumera kwa zaka ziwiri. Poyamba usiku kapena mvula, duwa limatseka. M'chilimwe chamvula, kusangalala kwake kununkhira kwambiri, koma usataye mtima, monga chomera chimatuluka pachilimwe chisanakhale chipale chofewa.

Kulima

Pa kulima maluwa amenewa ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo amawoneka okongola kwambiri mumaluwa, mumabotolo kapena maluwa. Chifukwa chodzala ndibwino kusankha malo amdima popanda madzi. Kudyetsa maluwa awa 1-2 pa mwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito zonse feteleza. Kukula gazaniyu bwino kupyolera mu mbande. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu March kufika 5 mm kuya, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera kale tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Pamalo osasunthika, zidutswa zimayikidwa pamapeto pa May, makamaka ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka dziko lapansi.

Kubalanso

Kufalitsa gazaniya cuttings. Pochita izi, amadulidwa m'chilimwe kuchokera kumbali yomwe imachoka, ndipo atatha kukonzekera kukula, amabzala pansi, poyamba pritenyaya ndi kuthirira ngati pakufunika. Ndi madzi otukuka, maluwa amenewa amavutitsidwa ndi imvi zowola. Zikatero, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino ndikuchitira maluwa ndi fungicide. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimakhudza konse.