Blackberry Black Satin: ndemanga, kufotokoza, zokolola ndi chisamaliro

Kufufuza za Blackberry Black Satin, Navajo ndi Crown Triple ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Olima munda monga mitundu iyi sikuti ndizokolola zokha, komanso chifukwa chakuti alibe minga, zomwe zimakulolani kukolola ndi chitonthozo chachikulu popanda kung'amba. Lero tinaganiza zopereka ndondomeko ya blackberry zosiyanasiyana Black Satin. Kufufuza za chikhalidwe ndi zithunzi zidzasindikizidwa mu nkhaniyi. Kodi chozizwitsa chimenechi chinachokera kuti?

Kusankhidwa

Illinois - dziko la USA, wotchuka chifukwa cha nyengo yake yoipa. Pali nyengo yotentha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri njira zawo zimawononga chivomezi, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mzindawu ukugwedezeka ndi mvula yamkuntho. Anachokera ku Russia mitundu yambiri yopitiliza ndi yabwino ya mabulosi akuda. Black Satin ku Siberia 5, malinga ndi alimi, amakula bwino, ndipo aliyense amadziwa momwe nyengo iliri. Koma za malo okula ndiye, ndipo tsopano funso: "Ndani anatha kubereka izi zosiyanasiyana?"

Ku Illinois, kuli mzinda wa Carbondale, kunali ku yunivesite yomwe obereketsa America anadutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pansi pa chiwerengero cha US1482 ndi Thornfree ndi Darrow, ndipo chifukwa chake adalandira nyenyezi zakuda za Russian Russian Blackberry Black Satin, ndemanga zomwe ziri zotentha kwambiri. Poyamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana idaperekedwa kwa California ndi Illinois, kenako idalowa m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, kenako ku Russia. M'dziko lathu, mwamsanga unangowonjezera ndikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a chitsamba

Chomeracho sichitha kuphulika, chomwe chingasangalatse alimi onse. Sam chitsamba champhamvu ndi wolimba, ana sapereka mizu. Monga tanena kale, akuwombera alibe minga. Zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimatha kufika mamita asanu. Mtandawo ndi wamphamvu. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, nthambi zimayimilira, kuyang'ana mmwamba, pamene zimakula mamita oposa hafu, zimayamba kugona pansi. Mitengo yatsopano ndi yobiriwira, pamene imakula, imakhala bulauni, omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa ziwiri ali ndi bulauni. Nthambizi ndi zazikulu, pafupifupi masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake, zolimba. Masamba, monga akuyenera, ndi ovuta, serrate, ali ndi mbale mu nambala kuyambira atatu mpaka asanu.

Maluwa, pamene akuyenda, azikongoletsa kuthengo ndi wolemera pinki mtundu. Tsiku lotsatira chomeracho sichingazindikiridwe, chifukwa mtundu wa maluwa umatuluka, ndipo amatembenuza zoyera, nthawizina amakhala ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kobirika.

Mabulosi akutchire zipatso ndi zokolola Black Satin

Chokolola choyamba kuchokera ku horticultural shrub chimapezeka chaka chotsatira mutabzala mbewu. Chipatso cha zosiyanasiyana ndi chochuluka. Ndemanga za mabulosi akuda Black Satin amati mbewu imakula mosalekeza, kuyambira May ndi kutha mu Oktoba. Mitengo ina imatenga chisanu choyamba.

Zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndizopambana kwambiri. Kwa nyengo ndi chitsamba chimodzi, mutha kutenga pafupifupi makilogalamu 25 a mabulosi akuda. Zipatso zili zazikulu, zolemera magalamu 8. Fungo lawo ndi lolimba, mabulosi akutchire, kukoma kwake ndi kokoma, kokoma ndi kowawasa. Zipatsozo ndi zowutsa, zokhala ndi khungu lochepa. Mtundu wa zipatso umakhala wakuda, pamwamba pamakhala wofiira, chifukwa cha mitundu yomwe ili ndi dzina lake.

Kusamalira

Kunena kuti wakuda wakuda Black Satin, ndemanga za zomwe zidzaikidwa kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo, ndizopatsidwa chisanu chotsutsana ndi chisanu, ndizosatheka. Amatha kupitirira mopanda kanthu, pokhapokha kutentha sikutsika madigiri 22. Ngati muli ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, monga ku Siberia, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pogona padera komanso ming'oma yowonjezera. Mwa njirayi, Fumiomi Takeda - katswiri wofufuza ndi Apallachei - adayesa zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndikupanga zozizwitsa zowonongeka kwa iye, chifukwa chake n'zotheka kubisala chitsamba popanda vuto losafunikira. Kuti mubisale chitsamba, simukuyenera kuchotsa ku trellis, muyenera kungosintha kuchokera ku chilimwe mpaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhudzidwa ndi zovunda zakuda, choncho ndizofunika kuzitsatira, kuziyang'anira bwino ndikuziletsa.

Ponena za kusunga khalidwe ndi kuyenda, ndizochepa, monga mabulosi amtundu uliwonse. Zipatso ndi zofewa kwambiri, zimangokhalira, zimatuluka, zimawoneka.

Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana

Poganizira ndemanga, mabulosi akuda a Black Satin ali ndi makhalidwe abwino awa:

• Zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma;
• Chitsamba sichitha, ndikosavuta kulamulira;
• Mphukira alibe minga;
• Kupereka ndipamwamba kwambiri.

Zikuwoneka kuti palibe ubwino wambiri, koma zonse zimatsimikizira kukolola kwakukulu kwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kuipa

Zina mwa zofooka zomwe tilongosola izi ndi izi:

• Zakudya zazing'ono komanso zotengera zipatso;
• Avereji chisanu kukana;
• Kuopsa koopsa kwa kuvunda kwa imvi.

Koma zonsezi zimatsutsidwa. Monga lamulo, zowola zimangobzala zipatso zowonjezereka, kotero kukolola chitsamba panthawi kumateteza chitsamba.

Ponena za kuyenda, Ndikufuna kuwona kuti m'mabasi ambiri akulu zipatso zimaphimbidwa ndi khungu lakuda. Zimakhala zovuta kuti ziphwanye, zimakhala zotheka kusunga ndi kuzitumiza.

Pakuti tchire zachisanu ziyenera kukhala zotetezedwa kuti tipewe frostbite ya mphukira.

Tikufika

Malo a mabulosi akuda kubzala Black Satin ayenera kukhala dzuwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana sizimalekerera kwambiri, choncho ndiyenela kusamala ngati pakufunika kukhetsa madzi.

Kubwera bwino kumachitika m'chaka. Nanga bwanji ngati mmera unagulidwa mu kugwa? Ziri bwino, zimangoyenera kuphimbidwa bwino, ngakhale chisanu chili m'deralo sichingakhale cholimba.

Kukula kwa dzenje lakutsetsereka kuyenera kulola kudzaza theka la kompositi yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yomweyo muwerengere malo kuti muike zothandizira - trellis, zomwe zidzamangiriridwa ndi chikwapu.

Maphunziro a mabulosi a blackberry Black Satin amati mitundu yosiyanasiyana si yabwino kwambiri kuti ikhale yotentha m'nyengo yozizira, monga nthambi za chitsamba chachikulu zimakhala zovuta kugwa. Tikukufunsani zosankha zomwe sizingalole kuti mbeu yanu iwonongeke.

"Maphunziro" a mpesa

Musalole kuti chitsamba chiwongole mphukira kwambiri. Akamakula mpaka masentimita makumi anai, khalani pansi mpaka kunthambi. Mukafika pamtunda wa mamita 1.2, mutha kuwamasula, osunthira pamtunda pa trellis, pangani bondo lomwe lingakuthandizeni kukweza nthambi ndikulinyamula pansi pa chivundikiro chachisanu.

Amakono a Amerika

Dziko lakwabowo ndi America, ndipo kumeneko anthu amapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana kukhala chitsamba chosakanikirana. Kwa ichi muyenera:

• Mu Julayi, onetsetsani nsonga za mphukira za chaka chimodzi pamtunda wa mamita 1.1, izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwa nthambi zowonongeka;
• M'chaka, mpaka maluwawo atseguka, kukula kwake kumakhala kosawerengeka: zomwe zimakula pansi masentimita makumi anayi ndi asanu kuchokera pansi, zimachotsedwa mpaka masentimita makumi anai;
• M'dzinja ndi kofunika kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zimabereka zipatso.

Musamvere chisoni nthambizo, zichotseni. Iwo sadzabwereranso zokolola, monga momwe angakwanitse izi kwa nyengo ziwiri zokha. Kumapeto kwa kasupe amangowotchera msangamsanga, adzayamwitsa zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndikuthandizira kugonjetsedwa kwa imvi.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Chilala chingayambitse kuphulika kwa zipatso, ndipo chinyezi chochuluka chimayambitsa kuvunda. Kudiririra n'kofunikira nthawi zonse, koma musapitirire.

Kuti chitsamba chaka ndi chaka chibweretsereni mbewu zabwino, kuyambira zaka zitatu zakubadwa zidzakhala zofunikira pakuvala zovala zakanthawi. Chiwembu cha ntchito ya feteleza ndi ichi:

1. Spring. Sakanizani makilogalamu asanu a humus ndi khumi magalamu a urea (izi ndi chiwerengero cha mamita imodzi), pangani feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
2. Kutha. Panthawiyi, muyenera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, mutenge 25 magalamu a feteleza potaziyamu ndi 100 magalamu a superphosphate pa "malo".

Njira zolimbana ndi imvi yovunda

Blackberry Black Satin (kubzala ndi kukolola komwe tafotokozedwa pamwambapa) amafunika kutetezedwa ku matenda - imvi zowola. Pochepetsa kuchepetsa maonekedwe ake, nkofunika:

• Musalole nthambi kugona pansi;
• Patapita nthawi kuchotsa zipatso zabwino kuchokera ku chitsamba;
• Musalole kukulitsa, kudula mphukira ndi kuchotsa akale;
• M'chaka, mpaka maluwa abwera, kuti apange kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi magawo atatu a Bordeaux madzi.

Mabulosi akutchire:

Mitundu imeneyi inali yokonda anthu a ku Russia, ndipo ambiri akamasankha mabulosi akuda kuti ayime malo awo. Amalemba kuti zokolola zoterezi sizinaperekedwe ndi zosiyanasiyana, zipatso ndi zazikulu, zokoma kwambiri. Zipatso zili ponseponse, zikhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano, ndipo mukhoza kuziyika pazomwe zimakhala zozizira.

Kuchokera kwa wamaluwa osiyanasiyana kunapatsa owonjezera kukula, kulemba, kuti ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa mbewu kangapo. Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, iwo amalimbikitsanso mabulosi akuda a Black Satin kuti azilima.