Mfumukazi - mabulosi kuchokera kuzinthu zamfumu

Kodi olamulira akale a ku Russia adadya chiyani? Poyang'ana dzina, kalonga uyu ndi mabulosi omwe amawoneka ngati raspberries, koma kulawa, osamveka mokwanira, chinanazi. Chimakula mumzinda wa Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Far East, kuzilumba za Kurile, m'madera a tundra ndi nkhalango. Malo ake amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nkhalango ndi mathithi. Maina ena amadziŵikiranso: rasipiberi wamtundu, hohljanitsa, chinangwa cha polar, chikumbu cha polar.

Chomera cha herbaceous ndi cha banja la Rosaceae. Izi zamoyo zosapitirira shrub mu msinkhu zimangokhala masentimita makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu okha. Amamera ndi pinki yobiriwira kapena maluwa okongola a maanja onse, ndi zipatso zofiira zamdima, zonunkhira zimakumbutsa zonse mabulosi akuda ndi raspberries nthawi yomweyo. Zimamera kuyambira July mpaka August.

Sikuti zokoma zake zokha ndi zabwino kwa kalonga, mabulosiwa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Pali mavitamini mmenemo (apulo ndi mandimu), shuga, mabala ndi tannin, vitamini C, mafuta ofunikira. Mu masamba a chitsamba pali saponins, flavonoids ndi anthocyanins. Pang'onopang'ono chomera chofunika ichi chimagonjetsa malo m'munda wa malo a chilimwe ndipo amalandira ulemu woyenera. Mitundu yosakanizidwa imachokera. Mwachitsanzo, ku Finland anawoloka ndi raspberries.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi kalonga - mabulosi a m'munda - ndiye muyenera kumvera malangizo pazomwe mukulima. Muzu wa chomera ukuwuluka. Zokolola za chitsamba zikhoza kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mycorrhizas. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chomwe chimapezeka pakati pa mizu ya chisanu ndi mycelium ya bowa. Panthawi yabwino mycorrhiza akukula, ndipo zokolola za zipatso zimakula. Musanadzalemo chomera, m'pofunika kuwonjezera fungira langa la mycorrhizal kunthaka. Grassy shrubbery ndi yozizira kwambiri, koma gawo lake la padziko lapansi limamwalira m'nyengo yonse yozizira.

Amakonda malo a dzuwa a kalonga. Berry amakonda nthaka yomwe imapindula ndi humus ndipo ili ndi masamba humus, manyowa ndi mchenga. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso moyenera. Kuti mupulumuke bwino, tikulimbikitsanso kubzala zomera zingapo pafupi. Njira yabwino yobweretsera iwo ndi mwazu wa ana. Amagawanika mosavuta ndipo amazuka mofulumira. Njira yobzala mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa. Amafesedwa pamalo otseguka ndipo amatsekemera mpaka masentimita 0,5. Kenaka grooves iyenera kukonzedwa ndi mchenga wokhala ndi sphagnum moss. Zokolola zolimba zowoneka bwino zikuwonekera m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Odrevesnevshie maluwa mapesi m'dzinja amalangiza kudula.

Pambuyo pa chisamaliro chotere, kalonga amakula bwino, mabulosi amatha kukhala aakulu komanso amadziwa. Chomeracho chimapangitsa mphukira muzuzi. Zotsatira zake, zimapangidwira mapepala opangira udzu. Chifukwa cha malowa, chikhalidwecho chimakula osati chifukwa cha zipatso zokoma, komanso ngati kukongoletsera. Idzakongoletsa yokha ndi flowerbeds, njira, curbs. Kukongola kwambiri kumawonekera kalonga, mabulosi, chithunzi chake chomwe chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Zipatso zili bwino monga mawonekedwe atsopano, komanso ngati kupanikizana. Mwa iwo, perekani madzi, mors. Komanso chokoma tiyi, wokonzeka kuchokera masamba a Polonica. Chifukwa cha zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali, komanso kudzichepetsa kwake, chikhalidwe chikhoza kukhala chotchuka ndi wamaluwa monga wamba wambiri.