Ndi angati akamba moyo mu ukapolo ndi chilombo,

Kugula kumsika nkhuku kapena pang'ono kamba Pet sitolo, ife tikuyembekeza kuti adzatha bequeath kuti zidzukulu zawo - tinamva kuti yakale lapadziko ndi m'madzi zokwawa moyo nthawi yaitali, ngati nthano. Koma apa zimakhalira zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndipo Pet wathu amwalira. Ndipotu, ali ndi zaka zingati moyo akamba? Funso ili palibe yankho limodzi. The moyo wa zokwawa izi zimadalira amadalira mtundu ndi mtundu wawo, pali pa dziko Lapansi pafupifupi 270 (asanu a iwo amakhala m'dziko lathu).

Kuwonekera kwinakwake mu nthawi ya nyengo Mesozoic (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 220 zaka zapitazo), iwo sanafune kuti asintha kusanduka ndipo anawonekera patsogolo pa maso athu ndi pafupi zofanana monga iwo anali makolo awo pa nthawi adakali pansi panalibe mbalame kapena nyama . Komabe, chotero "mbiri isanayambe" maonekedwe sanaletse awa oti muli nazo zida zolengedwa zosamveka yolowera dziko lonse amakhala m'maiko onse, kupatulapo Antarctica. Mukukonda nyama, ndithudi, M'madera a zitunda ofunda, chifukwa carapace - osauka kutetezedwa kuzizira. Koma izo zinachitika kuona akamba nyanja ku Baltic, Barents, ndipo ngakhale mu Nyanja Bering! Iwo katswiri nyanja onse, moyo mu mitsinje madzi ndi nyanja, zithaphwi ndipo, ndithudi, dziko. Koma apa pali m'mene akamba moyo, n'zovuta kuwerengera.

zokwawa zonse izi modabwitsa olimbikira. Anavulala munthuyo m'pang'ono pomwe mutu akhoza amalowa ambiri masiku, ndi mpukutu wina kuchotsa ubongo mosangalala moyo popanda iye kwa miyezi sikisi. Ndendende chifukwa cha moyandikana chiyambi akale ndi mbadwo kuti zinyamazi, amene, monga asayansi amakono apeza, panalibe malo umodzi wa moyo, akamba msanga achire pambuyo kuvulala ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Ndithudi, izi si mphutsi, amene akhoza kukula gawo chotaika cha thupi, koma, zokwawa izi Timasangalalanso ndi umoyo wawo zodabwitsa. Choncho mmene akamba ambiri amakhala pafupifupi?

Zalembedwa zaka wapadera wa Marion, yemwe ankakhala pa French panyanja m'munsi pa chisumbu cha zaka Mauritius 152. Komabe, kunena asayansi, m'badwo wa mitundu si malire: Marion akhoza mosangalala moyo kwa zaka 200, pokhapokha, ndithudi, polenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Mu amonke a mu Yerusalemu mokwanira amafotokoza za moyo wa agulupa lapansi. Mwa kuphunzira za moyo ndi fraternity anabwera kwa iye "mphaka", mukhoza kupanga lingaliro yovuta mmene moyo mitundu Kamba Mediterranean - avareji pafupifupi 120 zaka. Moyo M'njira Balkan akamba penapake wamfupi - zaka 90. A red-opindika m'makona sliders, zikubweretsa madzi oyera, akhoza kutambasula kwa zaka 50 zokha.

Kuyangana nyama, anachititsa kumalo osungira padziko lonse, kuthandiza kukhazikitsa mmene akamba ambiri okhala mu ukapolo. Records ndi moyo wautali yoyamba anamanga mitundu yaikulu akamba: chimphona fulu - zaka 180, Ivory - 150, ndipo otchedwa "shporonosnaya" - za 115 zaka. Koma mu "Guinness Book" kugunda okha okongola kwambiri ndi la Seychelles, amene wopyoza mibadwo ingapo wa a panyanjawa French pachilumba cha Mauritius - zaka 152-kuphatikiza. Lembani zaka yaikulu kamba dziko - chachikulu leatherback - sadziwa munthu, chifukwa nyama chosowa kwambiri.

Mwatsoka, onse akatswiri-azaka zoposa m'banja zida atavala a gulu la madzi. Ndipo mu nyumba yathu, monga ulamuliro, moyo monga mphaka fulu - mbalame zazing'ono, zomwe chipolopolo si upambana ndi magawo angapo a mita awiri. The moyo wa zokwawa izi zimadalira amadalira chisamaliro. Eni ayenera kuonetsetsa nyama osati mwachilungamo moyenera chakudya (kuphatikizapo atsopano), osati pokuza zoweta recluse maola masana m'nyengo yozizira ndi nyali wapadera kutentha, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti cholakwika likupita kwambiri. Healthy moyo - chikole cha moyo wautali wa Pet, ndipo ngati bwino kusamalira icho, icho ndi moyo mpaka zaka 50.