Gulu la retinoids: mankhwala. Retinoids: icho chiri

Pakati ambiri mavuto zodzikongoletsera kutsogolera malo wotanganidwa ndi ziphuphu zakumaso. Iwo amaoneka, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu. achinyamata, iwo amaoneka ngati anachita msinkhu. Koma aliyense ziphuphu zakumaso wamkulu kudumpha ndi maganizo amphamvu, kudya, kapena mavuto khungu. Ichi chiyenera kukhala mu nkhokwe zake amakonda ochepa zikutanthauza kulimbana ziphuphu zakumaso. Posachedwapa, mukhoza zambiri kumva za mankhwala, retinoids komanso ndi mphamvu zawo.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Wokongola kukhala zofunika, koma si nthawi zonse bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kupita ku msonkhano wofunika kapena msonkhano malonda kumene mukufuna kuti atavala, ndipo kenako pimple nyenyezi yoyaka mu mphumi. Chotero kodi kuchita? Kumene, kulimbana, ndi njira zothandiza! mphekesera zikuphatikizapo mankhwala, retinoids. Ngati mukuona dokotala, akhoza kulengeza ntchito retinol nthochi kapena retinol palmitate. Izi ndalama ndiponso ali retinoids, amene Kwenikweni, ndi analogues wa vitamini A. Apo ayi, umatchedwa retinol. Mu thupi, mankhwala ndi apanga popanda ukubwera zakudya beta-carotene. Pamene beta-carotene analengedwa ndi nyama, zinthu otchedwa retinoids. Pa chiyambi cha mbewu carotenoids izi.

Kufunika kwa vitamini A

Mu njira zambiri zikuluzikulu thupi lathu watenga mbali B vitamini A. Choncho, kusowa kwake kungasokoneze pa kusinthika kwa maselo, mapangidwe mafupa, misomaliyo, ndi mano, ubongo, ziwalo zithunzi, komanso chikhalidwe cha khungu ndi nembanemba mucous. Koma vuto ndi kuti ambiri a anthu ena limatitsimikizira kuti zakudya za mavitamini ndi kosatheka kuvulaza thupi, kotero kukhala kusalankhula kudzachitika mankhwala okhala retinoids. Koma vuto ndi osiyana kwambiri, makamaka ngati zikutanthauza retinol chiyambi kupanga.

mu pakhungu

Dermatologists akhonza kusankha nthumwi, retinoids Nthawi yapadera, pamene mankhwala onse akhala ankaipembedza, ndi ziphuphu zakumaso sichimaperekedwa. Nkhaniyi ingaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana mlingo: pakuti ora m'kamwa, jakisoni mu mnofu, creams kapena kukonzekera ntchito kunja. Nthawi zina, katswiri angakulangizeni kuwonjezera moisturizer kwa angapo madontho retinoids. Ena mankhwala, retinoids lingathe kukopedwa pa mankhwala Mwachitsanzo, retinol nthochi kapena retinol palmitate. The kugwirizana kwa zinthu zimenezi ndi wochuluka zakumwa. Mankhwalawa ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. Origin mu thupi la munthu si zili ndi zoona, ndi mchere asidi acetic. A chachiwiri - ndi thupi zimalimbikitsa asidi, pambuyo kudutsa kuwola unsaturated zidulo koyenera kuti chamoyo wamoyo.

Ndani ayenera asungika?

Ngati ntchito ngati mankhwala zochizira ziphuphu zakumaso retinoid, m'pofunika kuganizira contraindications alipo. Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kupewa kukutanthauza amayi apakati kapena unamwino, ndi anthu khungu tcheru, matenda a chiwindi ndi chifuwa. Komanso, musati pachiswe kwambiri fodya ndi kumwa anthu. Makamaka samalani kuti atsikana pakati retinoids kwa ziphuphu zakumaso - mankhwala, oletsedwa pa nthawi imeneyo. Iwo akhoza kupunduka kakulidwe mu mwana wosabadwayo.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala

Asanalankhule phwando amafunika kudziwa kuti pamalowo oterowo lili nthawi 20 chofunika tsiku la retinol. ambiri osokoneza uwu sungakhoze kukhala otetezeka. Reviews kuthandiza chakuti retinoids phwando amachititsa mavuto negative. zopindika ili yoopsa ngati mankhwala akutengedwa mayi woyembekezera, akuluakulu awo sagwirizana anachita, ngati phwando umachitika pa dzuwa yogwira. Pang'ono zochepa aakulu, koma zosasangalatsa, kumasonyeza amphamvu kuyabwa, redness ndi makulitsidwe a khungu. Khungu akhale m'malo ouma. Nthawi zina pali imfa ya tsitsi ndi nsidze. Mwina, anapatsidwa mfundo zokwanira, kuti kusiya kudziona retinoids. madokotala ambiri alibe amalangiza iwo, nanena kuti ndi bwino akadzayamba thupi ndi chakudya.

Monga retinoids kuchitira ziphuphu zakumaso?

bwino kwambiri kuchitira ziphuphu zakumaso retinoids apakhungu. Kukonzekera wa mtundu uwu matenda ndondomeko keratinization wa epithelium follicular ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Chitsanzo akhoza kutchulidwa "Adapalene", umene ndi analogi kupanga wa asidi retinoic ndipo alipo osati monga kirimu, komanso ngati gel osakaniza a. "Adapalene" midadada mapangidwe comedones ndi kuchotsa anthu alipo. odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni zimatheka kupyolera chopinga wa leukocyte kusamuka pakati pa ndondomeko yotupa. Ikani mankhwala khungu akhudzidwa muyenera tsiku lililonse asanagone, kupewa milomo ndi maso. Zotsatira ndi noticeable pambuyo mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri ya mankhwala zonse. kusintha chosunga zimaoneka patapita maphunziro a miyezi itatu. Pakati retinoids pobochek apakhungu zimachitika khungu youma, kuyabwa. Dzuwa zingaoneke khungu likuyabwa, ngati gulu lino la retinoid thins khungu.

Kuwonjezera retinoids monga tretinoin, isotretinoin, etretinate, acitretin, tazarotene ndi temaroten. Pakuti apakhungu, mwa kulankhula kwina - njira kunja monga "Effezel", "Klenzit" "Differin", "Izotreksin" retinoic mafuta "Adaklin" ndi "Radevit". Ndi kapisozi Anzawo zikhoza kuganiziridwa "Roaccutane", "Aknekutan", "Aevit" ndi "Tegison".

magulu

Pali magulu anayi akuluakulu kapena mibadwo ya retinoids ntchito kulimbana ziphuphu zakumaso, makwinya, ukalamba ndi mtundu.

1. M'badwo woyamba monga retinol ndi esters ake. Izi ndi asonyeza polimbana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso gulu la retinoids. Kukonzekera - retinol nthochi, retinol palmitate, "Retinal" "Tretinoin" ndi ena.
2. M'badwo wachiwiri zikuphatikizapo mankhwala zokhudza zonse mankhwala psoriasis ndi dermatitis. Ndi mankhwala monga etretinate ndi acitretin. Mu pharmacies, zikupezeka mu maina "Tigazon" ndi "neotigazon".
3. Mu retinoids mbadwo wachitatu anasonkhana ntchito mchitidwe oncological. Iwo ankaimira mankhwala polyaromatic (arotinoidom).
4. M'badwo wachinayi retinoid zikuphatikizapo maganizo kusankha, ndi kumene apanga. Izi "tazarotene" ndi "bexarotene". Woyamba ntchito tingaupeze gel osakaniza ndi bwino kuchitira psoriasis.

Zimene retinol khungu

Apakhungu retinoids - mankhwala ntchito kunja kuli ndi ubwino pa khungu. Choncho nkotheka pobochki sanamvere kuyambira kukwaniritsa "ambiri osokoneza" mu chimake ichi ndi chodziwikiratu. Ziphuphu zakumaso mankhwala njira imeneyi amakhala kangapo otetezeka. Zochizira apakhungu a ziphuphu zakumaso ndi ntchito zachilengedwe ndi kupanga retinoids. The isomers zachilengedwe monga retinoic asidi - "Isotretinoin," ndi "Tretinoin". Yayitali mu ntchito kunja, ndipo siligwira ntchito kwa Russia, monga izo zimayambitsa mkwiyo woopsa wa khungu. Mwa kupanga zikuphatikizapo kale "Adapalene" ndi "tazarotene".

Asayansi asonyeza kuti retinol kapena vitamini A, kumalimbikitsa khungu kubadwanso neutralizes ufulu ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira. Komanso kumapangitsa maselo onse buluzi, ngakhalenso okalamba ndi odwala. Vitamini A amateteza khungu ku makwinya chifukwa chongopeka lithe kolajeni ndi elastin. Ndi ntchito zonse za retinoids ndi chiopsezo likuchotsedwa wa photoaging kusinthidwa chapamwamba wosanjikiza khungu.

Kusankha kirimu ndi retinol, muyenera khutu ku ndende. Retinol ndi capricious kwenikweni ake, ndipo akuwonongedwa popanda chitetezo. Choncho, "zobisika" mu kapisozi, amene n'kofunika kutsegula asanayambe ntchito.

Pakuti inflammations sachedwa khungu ndi irritations, zambiri zoyenera chiphunzitso monga gel osakaniza a.

Nkhambakamwa ndi Choonadi

Akuyandikira mapeto ndikufuna kuona kuti ndi yovuta zoona, retinoids. Kukonzekera amene maina awo analengeza, kale okhazikika bwino ndi kuwonedwa ogwira mtima, koma ena ambiri zinthu zosiyana ntchito kwa munthu aliyense. Choncho motsimikiza kuti mankhwala, retinoids angakuthandizeni, inu simungakhoze.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo ayenera kuthetsa ena nthano za retinoids lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani khungu chinyezi si chinthu chachikulu ntchito zothandiza. Ngakhale ayamikira ntchito njira asanagone, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito masana, koma pokhapokha khungu ali ndi chizolowezi retinol. Kuteteza ndi bwino ntchito sunscreen. nthano wina ndi khungu kuzungulira maso ndi malo kapadera chifukwa ntchito yawo. Izi siziri zoona kwathunthu, ngakhale khungu kwenikweni wosakhwima kwambiri. Ngati mosamala kusamalira limeneli, palibe mavuto osati kutsatira. Mwachibadwa, si koyenera kuti ayandikire kwambiri zikope ndi muyenera kuchitira khungu la milomo.

Mfundo yofunika ndi izi: Kudzera retinoid bwino ndithu kuthetsa zizindikiro za kukalamba khungu, ngati inu kusunga malangizo onse chitetezo ndi njira ntchito. Choncho, chisanadze kufunika kudutsa ndondomeko kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Ndipo ngati iye kupatsa inu kuchita palokha chithandizo, si ndiye muyenera kusamukira ku tsankho kudziletsa machiritso. Timapereka kuti mankhwala ntchito mu mawonekedwe a angakhale angelo, creams kapena makapisozi kuti ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa creams. Kumbukirani kuti ntchito pereroralnoe ingakhale yoopsa ngati mankhwala kusalankhula!