Gulu yomanga nyumba angakwanitse

Gulu yomanga ndi njira imodzi ya zomangamanga precast. Bukuli lili pa ntchito zoduliratu analimbitsa slabs simenti kapena mapanelo zoduliratu. mankhwala ntchito yomanga boma komanso lalikulu nyumba. A yomanga ofanana mu dziko wapeza kugawa ake lonse, anatumikira preconditions zitatu, pakati pawo:

• kufunika yomanga misa;
• kupezeka kwa m'munsi yoyenera chuma;
• malo mabuku maphunziro yomangira misa.

Gulu yomanga sizingatheke popanda pamaso pa njira magalimoto kuti ndi osiyana katundu kumangopitirizabe mphamvu ndi m'lifupi chidwi chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera kupulumutsa mayunitsi unsembe. Ikani lamphamvu zida zochotsa Crane, chifukwa mapanelo amatha kulemera matani 9, ndipo Boom -. 30 mamita The makhalidwe abwino a nyumba zimenezi ndizo mofulumira kamangidwe, digiri yapamwamba okonzeka ku ntchito kuwamaliza, khalidwe la nyumba ndi zinthu zoduliratu, yotsirizira amene ali malonda zilipo njira.

ziyembekezo

Gulu yomanga kusiyana intensively zokwanira lero. Ngati luso lina lirilonse, amene akutukuka zomangamanga, kapangidwe ndi mapulani zochita latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, lero mchitidwe nyumba za pamakoma popanda matabwa. Ngakhale posachedwapa zambiri zinadziwika kwa ntchito za kunja matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi mipanda mapanelo konkire. kutchinjiriza Izi silichedwa yobereka wa chinthu tsiku chandamale, monga ntchito awa ali patsogolo limodzi ndi unsembe wa zofunikira ndi kukhazikitsa wa ulemerero mkati mwa nyumba.

Ngati tikambirana noiseless wapakamwa kumanga njira zambiri, mwina kudziŵika kuti M'dera lililonse lili anasonkhana ku umodzi mipanda gululi, amene makulidwe akhoza zimasiyana mamilimita 120 mpaka 160. Kenako, kunja mbali kutentha chimateteza wosanjikiza zipangizo anatsindika ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe. Kuwonjezera zimenezi, kutchinjiriza akutumikira monga maziko a ntchito wosanjikiza pulasitala. Pamwamba pa wosanjikiza ikuthandizira ndi chobvalidwa pa zomatira zikuchokera, kakakulu amene akhoza zimasiyana 2 mpaka 4 mm. fiberglass Ukonde mbamuikha ku zomatira zikuchokera, kenako ntchito kwa phunziroli wosanjikiza.

Mapeto a liza la polima akunja amakhala ntchito, mchere kapena akhakula kukongoletsa pulasitala. Chotero maganizo gulu yomanga analola nyumba kupereka tione ano kusintha katundu wawo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi kutseka zimfundo wapogawanikira, kuchotsa milatho matenthedwe. Izi amakonda kutayikira, amene ungamuphe yozizira koopsa makoma kunja.

Pamakoma analandira maonekedwe, iwo tsopano amakhala mitundu olemera ndi zingawathandize bwino kukonza, ngati n'koyenera. Malingaliro gulu yomanga kupereka ntchito wapakamwa mpweya wokwanira, amene ntchito mu ndondomeko ya stoneware gululi ndi anatsindika njira mapeto wopanda msoko. Chotero kufalikira mofulumira luso amenewa chifukwa chakuti mapanelo ndi wa apamwamba khalidwe poyerekeza ndi ziwembu monolithic.

Ubwino waukulu

Poganizira ubwino wa zomangamanga zoduliratu, mwina kudziŵika kuti zomangamanga amenewa ndi wotchipa kwambiri. Malawi mu nyumba ya mtundu umenewu ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati mtengo poyerekezera wa nyumba gulu nyumba ndi danga moyo mu nyumba njerwa, kusiyana adzakhala kwambiri. Ubwino angatchedwe ngakhale ndi erection liwiro. Mwachitsanzo, 17-storey nyumba gulu la akatswiri angamange mu miyezi sikisi, pamene kumangira nyumba monolithic adzafunika zaka 2.5.

Kum'pereka kwa zomangamanga wokonzeka yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo mamangidwe omwe amachepetsa nthawi ya ntchito. mapanelo kunja kale mayunitsi zenera, ndipo mkati pali kale njira kwa atagona Kulumikizana. Ngati mukufuna ubwino yomanga zoduliratu, n'zotheka kulabadira kwa kusalala kwa kachitidwe mkati. The mapanelo anapangidwa fakitale, kotero yaitali kuvutika ndi ntchito eni pulasitala simusowa. Kubweretsa pamwamba ndi smoothness wangwiro Sikuti.

nyumba pafupifupi palibe kuotcha, kotero eni akhoza yomweyo anayamba kukonza pambuyo akamaliza kumanga. Ndipo kumene anamanga nyumba ya chinyengo ndi zilema zina sadzatero. Mwa zina, ntchito yomanga nyumba amenewa nthawi zonse zilibwino ndi akweza. Kale chaka chino zakonzedwa yomanga zofunika latsopano, ntchito yomanga latsopano adzakhala ndi ufulu mawonekedwe, ndi pamakoma - zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe.

The kuipa chachikulu

mipata Large mu gulu yomanga tinganene kuti pamaso pa matabwa, omwe lero kukhala pakati pa mapanelo, ngati pomanga ikuchitika osati ndi umisiri wotsogola. Ngati bala yaing'ono mudzapezeka pa malo, ndiye chipinda adzakhala zisanyowe, kuchititsa makoma otsyreyut nkhungu limapezeka padziko. The downside ndi mphamvu otsika kutentha kudzikundikira. M'nyengo yozizira, makoma ukhale pansi msanga, pamene m'chilimwe - otentha wokongola msanga.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba zoduliratu akadali yofuna lero pa luso yakale, kotero nyumba izi ndi zina kuipa, pakati pawo:

• mapulani zoipa;
• ikuyenda denga;
• pachilichonse za nyumba;
• kusakhoza kupanga limasinthira.

The mitundu yaikulu ya nyumba gulu

Ngati ife m'kagulu anafotokoza zomangamanga, n'zotheka kusankha chimango ndi nyumba frameless. Yoyamba zikuphatikizapo chimango-gululi, pamene lachiwiri - lalikulu-gulu nyumba. Chimango-gulu akhoza kugawidwa awiri zina structural chiwembu: wonse ndi chimango lamkati. Pankhani chimango zonse, nyumba aumbike mwa zogwiriziza kunja ndi ribbed mapanelo mu mawonekedwe a slabs. Ndi zoongoka ndi mapanelo atathana ndi partitions mkati. Ngati nyumba ali munamangidwa pa chimango zonse za sayansi, njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kotenga ndi yopingasa chimango dongosolo. Nyumba chimango-gulu kutambalala kutalika siyana kuchokera 5.6 kuti 6 m. Building Chilwa pamodzi ndime ya, mtunda wa pakati pa amene akhoza zimasiyana 3.2 kuti 3.6 m.

NKHANI nyumba frameless

zomangamanga gulu akhoza zimachitika yomanga frameless. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa storeys ndi cholinga anamanga, masikimu angapo kapangidwe tingaone, akuti: nyumba ndi kubala mkati ndi kunja kotenga ndi yopingasa partitions, nyumba ndi partitions odziimira paokha akunja ndi kuchitira yopingasa, komanso kunyumba ndi kubala kunja ndi mkati makoma kotenga.

Ngati tikulankhula za nyumba ndi partitions yopingasa, imene zinthu zimakhudza - izo lili kutsidya kwa mpanda wa mumtima, umene zochokera alipo. mapanelo kunja mu nkhani iyi ntchito ndi kulimbikitsidwa, amatumikira zinthu katundu zobala, katundu pa alipo si anazindikira mwa iwo.

ndondomeko

Gulu yomanga, omwe luso likutchedwa m'nkhani, muli kupanga zinthu kumalo antchito omwe siaboma ndi apadera, ndipo amatchedwa fakitale chimango-gululi ndi gulu yomanga. Mapangidwe yaikulu mchitidwe ikuchitika ndi imodzi mwa njira zitatu, akuti: mapangidwe ofukula mu cassettes ndi ntchito akaphatikiza-mtsinje kapena kupereka njira, ndi njira vibroprokata. Zikatero ntchito anagubuduza mphero.

Mu sitepe yotsatira kanyamulidwe mapanelo yomalizidwa kwa prefab ichi ntchito amene ali theka-ngolo kapena ngolo. yonyamula mphamvu zawo ndi zina matani oposa 24. Modern gulu yomanga zimatanthauza kuika zinthu za dongosolo muzikondana. Ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi ntchito mapanelo mkati ndi kunja zothangatira ndi slabs, amene anaika pafupi wina ndi mnzake, kotero kuti pambuyo kuponya mfundo konkire ndi matabwa kunapezeka zochepa ngati n'kotheka. Chifukwa cha izo Sangathe kulenga yomanga zisathe.

ubwino zina ndi kuipa kwa gulu yomanga

Zigawo nyumba gululi, amene ali fomu konkire slabs anatsindika, wopangidwa fakitale nyumba zomanga. Pa amasokoneza ngati nthawi zonse kuoneka ku njira imene mukumangidwa pantchitoyo. Zoduliratu matabwa chimango nyumba kapangidwe amatikumbutsa zida khamu ana. M'dera la nyumbayi n'chakuti poyerekeza ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba ya njerwa. Chotero yolemetsa ndi nthawi yambiri ndondomeko, monga valavu msonkhano kapena concreting, amene khalidwe nyumba monolithic sakuikidwamo. Pankhaniyi, sakuwona ndi mwayi waukulu pa mitundu ina ya zomangamanga.

Zoduliratu matabwa chimango nyumba ali kuipa kwake, amene afotokozedwa mu kulephera kutulutsa osiyanasiyana nyumba zimenezi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe okha formwork lililonse. Chomera manufactures yekha yomanga amene amafuna ntchito misa. Mawu oyamba ambiri precast luso konkire kumafuna maonekedwe a nambala yaikulu nyumba zofanana, imbaenda kuwononga zomangamanga m'maderawa.

Features ntchito yomanga gulu payekha

Private nyumba nyumba gulu zingaphatikizepo ntchito SIP-chuma, khalidwe limene tiyenera kutsimikizidwa ngakhale pamaso kupeza. Ngati ntchito kupanga awo otsika kwambiri polystyrene kapena zomatira, akhoza kuchepetsa moyo zikugwira ntchito kunyumba. Osati kugula gulu, zomwe zinalembedwa ndi njira kulumikiza Buku, mankhwala amenewa ngakhale kuti pali mtengo koma zabwino kwenikweni.

Low-nyamuka gulu yomanga ayenera idzachitika pambuyo poona zolembedwa, kutsimikizira amasokoneza ndi. Kwake mapanelo anatsimikiza khalidwe polystyrene. Ndi bwino kupanga mlatho maziko milu yomanga nyumba. Nthawi zina yothetsa melkozaglublenny Mzere maziko. m'munsi amenewa amakhala ngakhale odalirika kuthandiza nyumba Mipikisano storey. Ngati maziko siyabwino chifukwa yosavuta nthaka chikhamu osiyana, ndi bwino kusankha lamba wa maziko kwambiri, ayenera kuti anagwiritsa mmunsi. Pamene akumanga nyumba, kumene kudzakhala pansi kapena chapansi pansi, ndife ofunika kuyang'ana pa maziko slab. Ndi oyenera iliyonse nthaka ali ntchito yapamwamba.

yomanga luso

Nyumba zopangidwa slabs zoduliratu ayamba kumanga ndi kumanga maziko. luso lake phiri kudzadalira mitundu osankhidwa maziko. Mwa ubwino maziko pa milu wononga mukhoza kusankha liwiro ntchito, komanso nyengo zonse. Poyerekeza zimenezi n'kofunika ngati ife kuganizira slab kapena maziko tepi.

Nditamaliza maziko mukhoza kuyamba kumatira ake kuti adzateteza m'munsi ndi nyumba chinyezi. Pamaso pa mfundo za zitsulo kapena matabwa ayenera amazisamalira mankhwala wapadera kuti kuonjezera khalidwe ndi nthawi ya moyo. Ngati milu anaika wononga, ndiye iwo ali oyenera strapping bolodi, koma pamaso m'pofunika kuyala denga nkhani zigawo 2. Kukhazikitsa mitengo wapangidwa mogwirizana popititsa patsogolo ntchito wokonzedwera.

The njira ya ntchito

Ntchito yomanga nyumba zoduliratu mu gawo lotsatira kumafuna kuika pansi. The mmunsi mapanelo CIP kukonzedwa kumatira njira, amene kumathandiza kukhudzana ndi zinthu chinyezi. Splice pakati mapanelo angagwiritsidwe ntchito Shipo-kagawo kugwirizana drawbar. Gulu lililonse chimalimbikitsidwa mwa wononga kwambiri.

Asanayambe unsembe Shipo-mipata mbali mapanelo ayenera kutsatira chithovu pachimake. Pambuyo gulu lino nakonza ndi matabwa. Mu gawo lotsatira mukhoza kuyamba phiri pansi woyamba. Ntchito akutsatiridwa pa mbale pansi. The zolakwika zing'onozing'ono ku ntchito ndi zosavomerezeka, chifukwa zidzakhudza unsembe wa simenti wotsatira. Makoma panthawi imeneyi m'pofunika yang'anirani, kuchita msonkhano wawo ayenera kupereka ngodya mapanelo. mapanelo winanso anasonkhana poyerekezera kukafika kutsogolo kwa aliyense chipinda.

Pomaliza

Gulu yomanga amapereka akamaliza khamu la pansi choyamba mu ngodya. zinthu monga zoongoka ntchito kutseka mapeto gawo. Chotsatira adzakhala unsembe wa simenti, komanso kumanga denga. Osada kumanga dongosolo truss. Pakuti ogwiritsa denga zambiri ntchito yapadera CIP gulu, ndi amaunjika wosanjikiza kutentha ndi nthunzi chotchinga Sikuti.