Hatice Sultan: MBIRI. Imfa Hatice Sultan. Ana Hatice Sultan

Mutu wakuti "Zazikulu Century" wabweretsa kutchuka ndi zisudzo Turkey analola kuti apeze mafani padziko lonse. The mbiri ya zochitika madiresi wokongola, harem zokhota, zisudzo chachikulu - anthu ochepa chidwi ndi nthano East. Mwa zilembo allocated wokongola mtsikana akumwetulira wokongola, amene m'kamphindi kwasanduka mkazi opondereza, anakonza dongosolo la kubwezera. Kodi kwenikweni - Hatice Sultan, amene yonena ali mawanga ambiri woyera ndi amene miyoyo nsembe kwa Ottoman mafumu?

Ukulu wa Ottoman

Kotala loyamba la XVI m'ma ku Ottoman zinali zodzaza ndi chitunda mfumu mu 1520 chakhumi Sultan Ottoman mafumu - Suleiman Zazikulu (Kanuni). Inali nthawi Port wake wanzeru anafika pachimake. Patsogolo ku Ulaya, pogonjetsa mayiko latsopano ndi kukula kwa malire a boma, zomvetsa chisoni anawazunza nyanja kutsogozedwa ndi lodziwika bwino Barbarossa zombo mkulu madoko - okwana makampeni 13 asilikali anapangidwa, kuti dziko akunjenjemera ndi kutchulidwa wa Ottoman. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale ali ndi chidwi osati chifaniziro cha Kanuni, komanso banja lake. Theka-mlongo Hatice Sultan Suleiman - nthumwi yowala ufumu wa kulamulira wa nthawi. moyo wake kwambiri ukulu ndi mwanaalirenji, ndi nambalayi misozi ndi mavuto.

Hatice Sultan - Mfumukazi ya mafumu aakulu

Mlongo anabadwa mu 1496. Suleyman mu Edirne - mzinda wa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Turkey ano. dzina Hatice amagwirizana ndi chipembedzo cha Chisilamu. Ilo linali dzina la mkazi woyamba wa Mtumiki Muhammad. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, mtsikanayu atazunguliridwa ndi mwanaalirenji ndi maulemu. Mafumu kukhumudwitsa membala anatanthauza kukhumudwitsa mfumu yakumeneko yekha, choncho ulemu ndi kulambira Hatice anagawidwa. Malingana ndi mbiriyakale, kuphatikiza Suleiman iye anali ndi abale atatu (anamwalira ali mwana) ndi alongo anayi - Fatima, Beyhan, Shah ndi Hafsa.

Hatice Sultan (chithunzi Ammayi kuchita ntchito mu "The Zazikulu Century" Tingaone pamwamba) linachita kukhala wofatsa ndi bata khalidwe. Ngakhale m'banja chikondi, Atakula mtsikana akhadikhira tsoka zofanana ndi a alongo ndi magazi. Polingalira za ofala miyambo banja la mwana wamkazi wa Sultan kuti akwatiwe ndi mkulu wa kanjedza ndale. Ichi chidachitika kuti athandize mafumu a.

Mwana Selima Groznogo ndi amphamvu Ayse

Wokongola Sultana amasiyana osati maonekedwe abwino. Mu ena mafunso anali chibadidwe zinafuna ndi kufuna kutchuka, ndi kudzikuza, anakulitsa m'munda wa kulambira ndi chilemekezo. Ngati mukukumbukira Hatice makolo, zimaonekeratu kuti m'njira yosiyana akhoza kukhala. Atate - Selim Ine Yavuz - zedi ogonjetsa a ku Eastern Europe. Pa kulimbana wachifumu anamuchotsa achibale onse mu mzere wamwamuna, kupewa zoyesayesa pa mpando wachifumu. Zimasonyeza kuti mwana wake Suleiman anasiya dziko amphamvu ndi ankhondo. Mayi Hatice - Ayşe Hafsa Sultan - mwana wa Crimea Khan Mengli wa Hera mafumu. Kuyambira pa unyamata wake iye ankasiyana kukongola, wonyada mtima ndi chifuniro chitsulo. Zinali chifukwa cha iye Suleiman Zazikulu kenako anakhazikitsa mutu aulemu a Valide Sultan, kuti ndi mayi wa kulamulira Ottoman mfumu.

Atafika harem ndi Ayşe Hafsa yomweyo anapambana mtima wa Selim Khan, ndipo kenako ana oyamba kubadwa ndi 8. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake wofunika kwambiri mu ulamuliro wa Mwana wake, nthawi zina kulola yekha kulowerera pa zochitika za boma. Izi zikachitika, ndipo chinakula Hatice Sultan, amene yonena akadali nkhani kutsutsana ndi kusagwirizana kuti nthawi yathu yafika umboni pang'ono za mbiri yakale amanena.

Ibrahim Pasha, ndi Hatice Sultan

Ukwati woyamba wa Ottoman kalonga sizinatero. Achikulire Iskender Pasha, amene anakhala ndi mwamuna wake, sanakhale moyo chaka atakwatirana. Mkazi wamasiye wachinyamatayo anabwerera kwa mayi ake ndipo anakhala ndi iye mu Manisa mpaka chitunda mpando wachifumu Suleiman. nkhani yakale imeneyi si chipeneko. Koma ndiye ofufuza Ottoman mafumu kutsutsana. Malinga ndi Baibulo limodzi zaka zingapo Hatice Sultan anakwatira Ibrahim Pasha. Ndi nthawi anakhala vizier wa ufumu ndi mnzanu wapamtima Suleiman. Baibulo lina ndi mtsikana sanapite wokwatiwanso ndinkakhala ndi harem ndi, analibe ana ndi mkazi wake Pargaly Ibrahim anali ndi Muslim dzina lake Muhsin.

Zikuoneka zambiri sewero loyamba. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi makalata a vizier, kuti kutchula Hatice ndi chikondwerero sikunachitekepo yokonzedwa ndi Sultan pa mwambo wa ukwati. zikondwerero zapamwamba inatenga masabata awiri ndi chofunika ndalama yaikulu ya thumba. Monga mphatso ya mkulu Ibrahim Pasha, ndi Hatice Sultan analandira m'nyumba yokongola zinasungidwa kuti nthawi yathu (Chisilamu Art Museum). Koma pamene funso lofunika pansi pa chifukwa cha ukwati. Pamaso chabe chikondi cholimba mphamvu zapadera anali mapangidwe banja latsopano. Koma mwina Popeza kuti Sultan anapereka mlongo wake mu ukwati ndi cholinga kwambiri kwa iye, Ibrahim ndi kulimbikitsa udindo wake.

Odala wosasangalala moyo

Hatice Sultan yonena akutikumbutsa kuti ndalama - kuti si zonse. Ngakhale chuma ndi udindo pa anthu, kungakhale kwambiri wosasangalala. Kwa nthawi yaitali banjali analibe ana, kuti ndi banja wathunthu sakanakhoza. Hatice Koma mosiyana ndi akazi ena Muslim, anapulumuka ku Otsutsa. Pachikhalidwe, anakwatira mwana ndi mlongo wa Mafumu akhale opanda chibale (kapena mwamsanga kuchotsa iwo). Iye sanali kuloledwa kuchita zambiri ndi atsikana ena m'banja monga alandirika ku Islam. Pankhani ya woukira boma magazi alionse Sultana anali ndi ufulu wonse kwa kusudzula osakhulupirika wokonda. Manyazi mkazi kusokoneza mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo kuphedwa, kotero chigololo ali osowa.

Zakuti "Zazikulu Century" Ibrahim Hatice chimasintha ndi mdzakazi wa. Sultana kudziwa za izo, koma kusudzulana si kuthetsedwa. Anavulazidwa kunyada inam'thandiza okha zosonyeza mkwiyo pa mbuye mwamuna wake. Ndithudi, mbiri Hatice Sultan zochokera deta kusonyeza kuti Pasha anali osakhulupirika kwa iye.

Ana Hatice Sultan

Patapita zaka zingapo banjali ukwati akadali ali ana awo. Ku maganizo a mbiri, izo kachiwiri zotsutsana zambiri. Kufanana imodzi yokha - ndi Hatice Ibrahim ndi ana atatu. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, woyamba awo anafa ali wakhanda, ndipo kenako anabereka mapasa ndi Osman Hurydzhihan (buku lino chikuoneka pa mndandanda). Malinga ndi zina, mwana woyamba ndi kokha Mehmet ndi ana aakazi awiri - Fyulane ndi Khanym. Ndipo limanena kuti Hanim Sultan m'manda pafupi Roxolans. Zikuoneka Hjurrem nawo tsogolo la mtsikana makolo ake anamwalira. ana More Hatice Sultan sizimawoneka kulikonse. Amaganiza kuti ena a iwo anali moyo motalika kokwanira, ndi wina anamwalira nthomba mayi.

Chiyambi cha mapeto

Iwo unadza mu 1536. Pa nthawiyi, Ibrahim Pasha - mwana wa yapamadzi osauka - sanali kokha mkulu vizier, seraskerom, komanso bwenzi lapamtima la Sultan. Pamodzi ndi Suleiman, iwo adadya yosakidwa, ankauza yopuma, kukambirana mapulani kwambiri. Qanooni Ibrahim anapereka lumbiro kumuteteza ku aliyense, ngakhale kwa iyemwini. Koma mphamvu amaipitsa anthu. Moti, kuti Grand Vizier anayamba kudzitcha Sultan seraskerom zimene Suleiman yomweyo inati. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha mapeto. Ibrahim wataya chidaliro wolamulirayo, ndipo iye anaphedwa malangizo ake. Pali lomwe pamodzi ndi Vizier anaphedwa ndi mwana wake wamng'ono.

Ngati tikulingalira m'mbiri ya Ottoman, Chodabwitsa Sikuti. Ufumu analola kuphedwa kwa olowa ndi kutenga moyo wa ana awo kupewa moipitsa ndi zokhumba asilikali. Hatice ndekha ndi ana, ndi chisoni chake, "amapereka" anatikonda ndi kukonda abale. Savomereza imfa ya mwamuna wake, anakwatira Sultana sanapite. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Hatice, ndipo atachira tsoka kuti dziko lino. Palibe mfundo yeniyeni za chifukwa cha ichi. Imfa Hatice Sultan mu mndandanda "Zazikulu Century" zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a kudzipha (poizoni poizoni). Koma ambiri timakonda kuganiza kuti imfa Ibrahim zinachititsa ake a maganizo ndipo chotero mapeto chisoni.

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zochitika zimene zinachitika zaka zoposa mazana asanu zapitazo, nthawi zonse zovuta amanena. Mu nthawi ino khalidwe mbiri, makamaka odziwika bwino, amasonkhana kwambiri wa nkhambakamwa ndi yopeka, kotero nthawizina kovuta kuti asiyanitse tirigu ndi mankhusu. Koma kwenikweni kukana kuli munthu, amene ali mabuku olembedwa ndi anajambula, sayesa aliyense. Komabe, Turkey, munthu wotero wapezeka. Wolemba mbiri ndi kafukufuku Guven Icahn analimbikira kuti Suleiman Qanooni anali mlongo dzina lake Hatice Sultan, amene yonena amadziwika kuti ambiri. Akutchula zikalata za ulamuliro wa Ottoman. Makamaka mu Effendi youma (ndipo iye anali, likukhalira, wazambiriyakale) Hatice sanatchulidwepo. Baibulo limeneli n'chakuti m'manda a sultana wotchuka zina si anaika. Amaganiza kuti apuma m'manda a makolo.

Chifanizo cha Hatice Sultan mu chikhalidwe

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma Hatice Sultan ankakonda omvera. udindo wake mu TV wakuti "Zazikulu Century" anachita kwakukuru Selma Ergeç - Ammayi ndi chitsanzo.

Other zosaonekera TV zino - "Hjurrem Sultan" (2003) ndi "Roksolana" (1996) - chifanizo cha alongo wotchuka Suleiman Qanooni wakhalanso ntchito ndi olemba.