Health - ndi ... dongosolo ndi thanzi mabungwe

zaumoyo - lingaliro limene munthu aliyense chinayang'ana pa moyo wake, monga kutchulidwa kwa dokotala ndi chodabwitsa yachibadwa anthu a. kugwira ntchito yake ndi udindo, ndalama ndi chithandizo, chitukuko, ndi kuchepa - zochitika izi chikhalidwe. Iwo mgwirizano ndi boma, koma kugwirizana chachikulu unyolo ndi anthu. dongosolo lino anamanga, iye ndi mutu waukulu pa gawo lirilonse la dera zachipatala.

Khama la lingaliro la "Thanzi"

Full ndi mabuku tanthauzo la mfundo "Thanzi" mungazipeze malamulo ano panopa, ndiwo malamulo boma kuchokera 21.11.2011 chaka №324-FZ "Pa maziko a chitetezo zaumoyo latsopano la Russia". Linanena kuti thanzi - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nthambi za ntchito boma, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka umoyo angakwanitse kwa anthu pa mlingo yoyenera. Ndithudi, izi ndi imodzi mwa nthambi yofunika kwambiri ntchito boma, chifukwa chokha anthu thanzi labwino ndi mphamvu yakumangirira ndi boma amphamvu.

Nkhani zina limatsindika kuti zaumoyo dziko - mndandanda wa miyeso malamulo, gulu, chuma ndi zina zofunika nzika iliyonse ndi zina zofunikla pa madokotala.

Dongosolo zaumoyo: lingaliro ndi zofunika za kukhazikitsidwa ndi ntchito

Dongosolo zaumoyo - magulu onse ndalama za misonkho, mabungwe ndi zinthu kusintha mlingo wa zaumoyo m'dzikolo.

The postulates zofunika linakhalapo ndi kumanga, iwo monga:

1. Ulamuliro wa ufulu wa anthu ku makonzedwe a misonkhano ano zachipatala.

2. Mkulu khalidwe la zaumoyo.

3. Patsogolo zadzidzidzi chithandizo kwa ana.

4. Malamulo udindo wa nduna za boma ndipo m'dera lanu kutsekeka, kulephera ndi zochitika zina popanda chilolezo kupeza chithandizo ndi nzika.

5. patsogolo zofuna za mtima.

6. potsatira kwambiri chinsinsi cha Hippocrates mu yochizira matenda.

7. kupezeka kwa ntchito zaumoyo.

8. Kuwonjezera miyeso alipo ndi mabungwe zaumoyo.

mfundo zazikulu akhazikitsidwa ndi WHO anthu onse UN ndi khalidwe ndi kugula ya chithandizo chaperekedwa mu lililonse m'dziko, kaya ndi, malo, malo ndale ndi zinthu zina. Tikumbukenso kuti World Health Organization - ndi Institute wapadera osiyana United Nations, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi mavuto padziko lonse zaumoyo.

Zolinga akuchuluka

The mavuto waukulu zaumoyo:

1. Kuchepetsa zomvetsa anthu chifukwa makonzedwe a zaumoyo yake ndi khalidwe.

2. Oyang'anira ndalama makonzedwe a chithandizo.

3. Kupereka gawo zachipatala ndi ogwira oyenerera.

4. chipangizo zipatala zamakono boma ndi oziyimila paokha ndiponso zipatala. Health mabungwe - ndi mabungwe amene zochitika umalimbana kupereka zaumoyo, mndandanda umene akufotokozera malamulo.

Onse a zolinga ndi ntchito kuchitidwa pa magulu osiyanasiyana a ntchito gawo la zachipatala dziko, dera ndi makonsolo.

zipatala Public

Mosiyana, zipatala payekha ndi zipatala, mabungwe onse kwathunthu kapena pang'ono (kwa 30% 90%) ndi ndalama ku bajeti boma. ntchito yawo ndi sanali phindu, choncho sasamalira phindu kapena ndalama zina zimene akuchitazo.

Chotero zipatala kulibe pamaziko a kasamalidwe ntchito zikutanthauza kudziyimira pawokha zochepa zochita uncoordinated. Zochita mabungwe kupereka chithandizo khalidwe otsika kapena sing'anga chifukwa chosowa ndalama.

Private mabungwe zachipatala dongosolo thanzi

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi gawo thanzi payekha ndi yopezeka kwa anthu ndi ndalama pamwamba pafupifupi. Chiwerengero cha mankhwala osauka mabungwe amenewa ndi ochepa - 3.6%. Mchitidwe kulenga zipatala eniake zikusonyeza kuti kuganizira sing'anga ndi wolemera kalasi, kuti chimaonetsedwa mitengo yawo, bungwe ndi ndale m'mayiko ambiri. Ndalama yaikulu ya mabungwe payekha akuthandizira zochizira ndi odwala.

M'mabungwe oterewa, zaumoyo - ndi amakono, wathunthu ya miyeso, kulola kupeza thandizo kwenikweni apamwamba.

ndalama zokwanira malamulo thanzi

Kuchuluka kwa matenda - mmodzi wa mitundu yofunika kwambiri ntchito boma, koma chifukwa ndalama zake patsogolo. Chachitatu mayiko World, amene sakhoza kukhala paokha ndalama limeneli, kulandira zina ndalama akulimbana. Kupeza zofunika magwero ndalama zoyenera kuyambitsa inshuwalansi mankhwala, misonkho wapadera, dongosolo la chilango kuphwanya malamulo okhudza chitetezo thanzi.

Health ndalama - dongosolo zovuta yolimbikitsa, ntchito kumasuka ndi zomveka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama, cholinga cha zomwe ndi kupereka thandizo la mankhwala kwa anthu.

zaumoyo: udindo ndi kufunika masiku ano

Mlingo wa chitukuko cha boma unkagwiritsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa magulu zofunika zina, monga matenda, maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi masewera. Zimaonetsa chithunzi chenicheni cha chikhalidwe cha ntchito, chitukuko, ntchito anthu, chidwi mu moyo wapoyera.

Izo zimatengera pa mlingo thanzi la chonde ndi omwalira, kuchuluka kwa anthu, sayenda ndiponso ntchito. Kunyalanyaza bungwe ili yofunika kumabweretsa kunyoza munthu, mphwayi ya anthu ambiri, mphwayi ndi nihilism. Waukulu zoipa chifukwa cha ichi n'zosatheka kulenga khalidwe ndi zipatso likulu anthu.

matenda

Health - si dongosolo bwino kupereka anthu ndi chuma zachipatala, komanso bungwe organic zomwe zimapanga anthu maudindo osiyana siyana (madokotala, akuluakulu, odwala, mabungwe a anthu , ndi ena.). Komabe, vuto la kusakhulupirika udindo wake mmodzi wa nzika za utsogoleri wolowezana izi mwadongosolo ungasinthe negative.

Izi zikhoza kukhala kulephera kukwaniritsa ntchito zake ndi akuluakulu kuonetsetsa zipatala ndi zipatala mwa Kuwulura chinsinsi zachipatala, wosaloleka phukusi la NGOs mu ndondomeko ya chithandizo, odwala kunyalanyaza malamulo mkati ndi ntchito mabungwe amenewa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, lamulo ananena momveka bwino ufulu ndi udindo uliwonse wa anthu ubale izi.

Unduna wa Zaumoyo; mtima ndi zofunika ntchito

Utumiki wa Health - ndi utumiki Federal, cholinga chachikulu cha ndilo lamulo malamulo a mgwirizano mu dera thanzi, kugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi zinthu zina normative malamulo mu dera la ntchito pagulu.

Komanso bungwe amalamulidwa kugwira ntchito apadera kwambiri: prophylaxis matenda opatsirana, kupereka msika thanzi mankhwala zoweta ndi achilendo kupanga chilengedwe cha mbiri zosiyanasiyana zipatala, zipatala, spas komanso malo olimba.

bungweli boma n'chogwirizana ndi nthambi zina za boma ndi Kumvetsela matupi. Makamaka kwambiri ndi pafupi ndi poyela ubale wa milingo dziko, dera ndi m'derali, nthawi zambiri amachita, yotsirizira simulandira ndalama allocated chifukwa kuba ndi kuyenerera akuluakulu awo.

gawo thanzi monga patsogolo boma

Ntchito yaikulu ya boma - ndi kulenga moyo wapamwamba. Ngati mbali zina mongoyembekezera kuponderezedwa ndalama, mzere ayenera kulandira ndalama, zimene zinaperekedwa ndi bajeti boma. Komanso, palibe malo zochepa zofunika za ntchito ndi kusintha luso ndi zipangizo, monga kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa bungwe amphamvu a zaumoyo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Izi enshrined m'chigawo cha mapulogalamu alipo ndi chitukuko cha njira kutukula dera. zaumoyo - nthambi ya ntchito chikhalidwe cha deralo, amene amathandiza kudya, angakwanitse, ndi zina, free chithandizo kwa anthu.

Ntchito yachiwiri, koma n'kofunika ndi yokonza ogwira kwambiri oyenerera: madokotala, azachipatala, anamwino ndi azachipatala. Mlingo woyenera wa maphunziro chingatithandize kupewa chosasamala zina, kusasamala kugwira ntchito ntchito.

umoyo: lachitsanzo European chipangizo

Pa nthawi, dziko dongosolo zaumoyo si kukumana postulates onse chisamaliro chimene akhala anazindikira mwa WHO. Kumangira dongosolo demokalase chikhalidwe pofuna kupeza zipatala ku zigawo zonse za anthu.

umoyo - ndi kupereka chosowa chithandizo chokwanira cha mankhwala mabungwe apadera, zolipidwa kapena mfulu. Zimakhala malo zoweta ndi achilendo chithandizo, lonse kapena enawo yopapatiza-mbiri.

zipatala - malo kumene ayenera kupeza kuthandiza yense Wopirira, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, kugonana, chuma chawo kapena chuma. Linamangidwa mu demokalase a dongosolo zaumoyo European. Izi mkulu mtengo msinkhu, kulola zigawo zonse za anthu kulandira analipira chithandizo.

Mu Russia, mwatsoka, zinthu yosiyana. Health - ndi koposa zonse, dongosolo moyenera ndalama, phindu mwagwirizana ndi kuthandiza anthu ndi anthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malowa imatengedwa kukhala pagulu, ngakhale mtundu umwini (payekha, boma kapena oyang'anira tauni). ziyenera zogwirizana ndi mfundo zina (azimai mitengo kusiyanitsidwa, kupezeka, quality, malo yabwino). Kudera limeneli ayenera kukusalani umasinthasintha ndi wosavomerezedwa kusokonezedwa ndi akuluakulu ndi mabungwe ena onse kuteteza zofuna za munthu ndi nzika, kusewera ndi kuonetsetsa msinkhu chokwanira cha moyo.