Heisenberg ndi njakata mfundo ndi kufunika kwake ku chitukuko cha sayansi

Inayambira Werner Heisenberg njakata mfundo zimene anachita mu 1927, kunakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa sayansi, unachita ofunika chitukuko okonzera kwadzidzidzi, ndipo kenako mukopedwe chitukuko cha dziko lonse la sayansi yamakono.

kafukufuku Traditional chilengedwe kumachokera chomera, kamodzi zinthu zonse zinthu zimene sitingathe kusunga khalidwe zina mwa njira inayake, ndiye ena onse kuti sitingathe kuphunzira mothandizidwa ndi zomverera kwambiri, ndi kuchita zinthu bwino. Ngati pali mtundu wa chisokonezo mu khalidwe, ndiye wavomerezedwa kukhala chododometsa ndi yankholi. Amenewa anachita asayansi, pamene iwo adalowa microcosm, ndipo anakumana ndi zochitika zimene sizikugwirizana mu chitsanzo chikhalidwe kumvetsa dziko. Makamaka kwambiri zodabwitsazi unaonekera m'munda wa zimango kwadzidzidzi, amene analankhula nkhani anthuwo kukula kwa anthu amene asayansi ntchito pochita patsogolo. Mfundo kusamvetsa Heisenberg, zoona, anapereka yankho la funso lakuti, kodi ndi chosiyana ndi microcosm wa dziko ndife.

Newtonian sayansi ndi pafupifupi ananyalanyaza chodabwitsa cha mmene chida cha chidziwitso pa chinthu cognition ndi zokhudza ake thupi katundu. Mu 1920s oyambirira, Werner Heisenberg ndi kukwezedwa vuto limabwera pa njira, limene limafotokoza mlingo wa mphamvu ya katundu wa njira muyeso chinthu, chinthu yokha. The chifukwa ndi Heisenberg njakata mfundo anatulukira. Masamu chinyezimiro analandira mchiphunzitso cha kusamvetsa ubale. Gulu la "njakata" mu lingaliro ili zikutanthauza kuti kafukufuku sadziwa ndendende malo particles ankafufuza. Mu tanthauzo lenileni la Heisenberg njakata mfundo limanena kuti yeniyeni makhalidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo kwa kuyeza thupi katundu wa chinthu, chindichepere chikwaniritsidwa njakata maganizo athu za katundu izi. Mwachitsanzo, Heisenberg njakata mfundo, pamene ntchito maphunziro microcosm amati "ziro" njakata, tikaganizira chida pa chinthu pansi kuphunzira ochepa kwambiri.

Mu kuwonjezera maphunziro, chinapezeka kuti Heisenberg njakata mfundo chimamanga wokhutira osati okhudza malo malo ndi mathamangidwe. Apa iye ali chabe zowoneka kwambiri. Ndipotu, kukopa kwake alipo m'madera onse a dongosolo lino, zomwe tikuphunzira. kafukufukuyu limachititsa kuti ndemanga zingapo pa ntchito mfundo Heisenberg. Choyamba, mfundo zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti kuika chimodzimodzi magawo okhudza malo a zinthu n'zosatheka. Kachiwiri, katundu uyu ndiye - moyenera ndi sikudalira munthu amene akuchita muyeso wa.

anapezazo awa akhala kutsogolera wamphamvu chitukuko cha kasamalidwe zosiyanasiyana za ntchito anthu chiphunzitso, kumene waukulu phunziro la, monga ulamuliro, paima wotchuka "anthu Chinthu". Umo chidaoneka tanthauzo anthu ambiri atulukira Heisenberg.

Modern sayansi ndi zoyerekeza-sayansi kukambirana mfundo njakata amati ngati kunena, udindo anthu okha ku chidziwitso cha microcosm, ndipo iye sangakhoze mwachangu kusonkhezera izo, si umboni kuti chikumbumtima anthu chikugwirizana mu njira zina ndi "maganizo wapamwamba "(chiphunzitso cha" New nyengo "). Zimenezi si zotheka kuzindikira kwambiri, chifukwa poyamba sanazimvetse mfundo. Malinga Heisenberg, makamaka kutsegula ake, si mfundo ya kukhalapo kwa munthu, ndizo mfundo za chida cha mphamvu pa phunziro la.

mfundo Heisenberg lero ndi imodzi mwa ambiri ankadya zida methodological ntchito zosiyanasiyana chidziwitso.