Henbane - ndi chomera chakupha. Chiphe zomera chakupha. wakuda henbane

Chiphe zomera chakupha zimachitika kawirikawiri zokwanira, popeza ambiri a iwo ndi maonekedwe okongola ndiponso pa koyamba zikuoneka kuti si owopsa. Anthu amene kusonkhanitsa zitsamba ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndiponso kutsatira malangizo onse. Kwa iwo, ndi kofunika kudziwa kumene kukula zomera chakupha ndi momwe kuyang'ana. Momwemonso n'kofunika kuti athe kupereka chithandizo choyamba poizoni munthu. Kwambiri chakupha zomera ntchito mankhwala. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi henbane. Chomera chakupha 30-60 masentimita wamtali. Izo ndi za pa banja Solanaceae. Anthu henbane (onani pansipa chithunzi), ali maina ena: misala blekota, zubnik, khungu usiku, durnika, wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo udzu, beshennitsa, stupor, nkhanambo. The Latin dzina chomera Hyoscyam ife L. Niger Mu zolemba zina amagwiritsa ntchito dzina English wa mbewu - Henbane, kutanthauza "nkhuku wakupha".

mafotokozedwe

Henbane - ndi chomera chakupha, alibe osangalatsa kwambiri, chakumwa fungo. Pamwamba pa onse ataphimbidwa ndi tsitsi yomata. Muzu wa chomera woongoka, nthambi. Mapulaniwo molunjika. Zomera zimene sizili kuposa chaka, anayamba yekha woyambira Rosette masamba lalikulu, ovoid. M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo umayamba kukhala ku amplexicaul tsinde, coarsely imodzi masamba dzira-mphako. Flower henbane pang'ono zoumbika mosiyanasiyana, kirimu akuda ndi mitsempha wofiirira. Ndi tubular-belu woboola pakati chikho ndi 5 mano. Infundibular corolla maluwa, stamen, zambiri kuchokera pamwamba 5. pistil n'kuwasanganiza ndi capitate manyazi. Henbane - ndi chomera chakupha, maluwa m'chilimwe (June-August) nthawi. zipatso zake ndi urceolate bilocular bokosi. Mbewu pa zomera ndi mokwanira, iwo ang'ono, wooneka imvi hue.

inafikira

Chakupha zomera Belém wakuda amalima makamaka Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, ndi Baltic States, Central Asia. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu Africa, India ndi China. Henbane - ndi chomera chakupha, amene ankaona udzu. Chimakula pa bwinja lokhalokha, gravels, milu zinyalala pafupi ndi nyumba, minda ndi minda ya zipatso. angapezeke pa mzinda wa mpesa Crimea. Chimakula henbane magulu ang'ono kapena anamwazikana, si kupanga ziyangoyango. Posachedwapa, mu Voronezh ndi Novosibirsk zigawo anaikapo mu gulu mafakitale.

Otani ndi mipweya

Poizoni gawo lirilonse la henbane. Chomera lili alkaloids poizoni glycosides owawa, mafuta mafuta, atropine gulu utomoni. Okhutira pazipita ziphe mu nthawi maluwa. Atropine ali henbane, ali neurotoxic ndi psychotropic kanthu. Woopsa mlingo akulu ndi 100 mg wa ana 10 okha mg. Atropine mofulumira kwambiri odzipereka kudzera pakhungu. Linachokera thunthu mu mkodzo maola 14. Zizindikiro za poyizoni nsaluzi zinkangokhala ndi: kwambiri chisangalalo, ana dilated, redness a khungu, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, chizungulire, kuwala imvi.

Ntchito mankhwala henbane

Ngakhale kuti henbane - ndi chomera chakupha, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kwa yokonza mankhwala. ndi wothandizila nsaluzi zinkangokhala ndi pa thupi la munthu pansi anthuwo, sedative ndi kanthu antispasmodic. The mafuta masamba a chomera ntchito rastirok kwa mikwingwirima, ndi vuto la misempha ndi gout. Tingafinye wa henbane ntchito dysmenorrhoea, spasms wa minofu khomo lachiberekero, vaginismus. Mu wowerengeka mankhwala henbane amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza mutu, kusowa tulo, wozingwa, matenda, gastritis, khunyu ndi mphumu. Small Mlingo wa mankhwala ndi zotsatira achire, lalikulu - ndi poizoni. Contraindications ntchito mankhwala okhala henbane: mimba, mkaka wa m'mawere, mbali yapadera. Wa mankhwala ntchito nsaluzi zinkangokhala (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), ndi yodziwika kwambiri: "Astmatin" ndi "Astmatol" "Kellatrin" "Efatin" "Aeron".

Ntchito henbane m'madera ena

Amadzimadzi Tingafinye wa henbane wonyika ubweya kuti kupereka mtundu zamkuwa. Zomera chamunthuyo madzi ntchito yokonza utoto siliva-woyera. mbewu mafuta ntchito ku Iguputo kwa kuyaka. Henbane ndi ntchito ulimi. Bzalani ufa, teas azitsamba, infusions ntchito kupha nsabwe, yellowtail, kangaude nthata, diamondback njenjete, mbewu kudya nsikidzi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito wakuda henbane mu cosmetology. Iwo anawonjezera kuti creams chifukwa madontho madontho ndi makwinya, mu mankhwala ochapira tsitsi ndi conditioners kulimbitsa tsitsi.

Monga zokolola henbane

Kotero kuti mbewu angagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse, m'pofunika kuphunzira mmene kusungidwa bwino. Henbane anasonkhana anauma pa kukweza bwino mpweya wokwanira. Masamba kufalitsa woonda (osakwana 2 cm) wosanjikiza mozondoka nthawi. Ngati pali driers Zamagetsi, mbewu anauma pa madigiri 40-45. The zokolola za zipangizo yomalizidwa yaiwisi sadzakhala upambana 18%. Pamene kusonkhanitsa zomera ndi kusuntha kupewa poizoni, m'pofunika kuteteza magolovesi khungu manja. Ngati iwo satero, pambuyo manja ntchito kangapo osambitsidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi.

maphikidwe Traditional ku henbane

Mu khunyu, zopweteka mkati, la misempha kapena sciatica ndi zothandiza mowa tincture wa henbane. Kukonzekera 30 ga yaiwisi youma kutsanulira chikho mowa (vodika, vodika). Kuumirira masiku 3-4 mu chidebe cha galasi mdima kapena patali dzuwa malo. Wokonzeka kulowetsedwa fyuluta. Masamba cholizira ndi kutayidwa. Tengani madzi katatu pa tsiku kwa madontho 1-2 sitimadzipereka mu 10 ml ya madzi. Chithandizo ikuchitika Mphindi 20 musanadye waukulu.

Zotsatirazi Tingafinye tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ntchito mu ululu gastro-m'mimba. Tengani supuni ya tiyi ya zamkati youma ya mnofu ndi zaparivayut 500 ml ya madzi otentha. Manga ndi kunena za 50 Mphindi. Kamodzi osasankhidwa, masamba zimatulutsa. Tengani monga analgesic ululu yomweyo katatu patsiku la 10 ml.

Mu gout, neuralgia, enaake ophwanya kupweteka atsopano masamba a henbane ndi ankawaviika amoniya madzi (1: 1). Patatha ola limodzi kuwonjezera masamba mafuta (1: 5). Analandira mwa akusisita mawanga zilonda. Pamene kutupa M'mimbamo m'kamwa lipindulitsa kusuta masamba a henbane monga ndudu, akuyesera kuti akuchedwa machiritso utsi pakamwa. Pamene a mano ndi bwino kuti pokoka mpweya wa utsi yoyaka henbane mbewu.