History of Barnaul

Altai dera - malo lowoneka kuti anakopeka ndi ambiri apaulendo. Amazing chikhalidwe, nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosangalatsa aliyense amene afika kuno choyamba. Salair ndi Altay Mountains, ndi Biya Mtsinje Katun ndi nkhalango chachikulu ndi malo a chonde, amene kusandulika zaka zambiri, koma akhale wokongola.

History of Barnaul - ndi gawo la mbiri la Altai Gawo. Kuberekana ntchito za mibadwo yambiri ya anthu amene amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito pano, amatilola lero kusangalala mzinda uno, analandira mawonekedwe ano. Idamangidwa mu 1739 ndi eni wotchuka wanga ndi wazamalonda Akinfiev Demidov. Iye anakhala mbuye ndi mpainiya madipoziti miyala yamkuwa, yomwe yapangidwa mu m'tsinde mwa Altai wopatsa. Iwo ng'anjo Kolyvano Kuuka inamangidwa pano. Palinso mbiriyakale kuti Demidov mozemba, kubisala ntchito zawo ku kulamulira m'banja lachifumu anayamba kusungunula osati siliva komanso golide.

Ndi kuthetsa koyamba kuti pafupi kumene tsopano paima Barnaul amakono a M'badwo Stone, umboni ndi zokumbidwa pansi. zochitika zambiri zinachitika mu malo awa, koma mfundo yeniyeni zambiri anafika ife, kuyambira nthawi imene mzinda Dzina limeneli boma.

Zikomo mafakitale wotukuka kale mu 1771, umboni ndi mbiri ya Barnaul, iye anatchedwa kuti "phiri mzinda". Iye anatenga malo apadera Siberia, kukhala mtima wake ndipo solo. Apaulendo amene nthawi anakhala pano anawapatsa mzinda maina ncthito, monga "Siberia Eldorado" kapena "mbali yaing'ono ya St. Petersburg."

M'dera Altai, asayansi mobwerezabwereza anapeza pa ntchito yomanga zinthu wapadera ndi yasiliva. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa wotchuka dongosolo Zmeinogorsky ndi limene limafotokoza za siliva wa Russia. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII a Altai anayamba kutulutsa mpaka 90% ya siliva mtundu. Mu masiku amenewo, ndi kupanga wosangalatsa, omwe anakwana 1,000 matani chitsulo chabwinocho chaka.

History of Barnaul kutiuza zosiyanasiyana zochitika zofunika, mmodzi amene chikukhudza 1846. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi pamzinda malaya yake ya m'manja. Anakhala chizindikiro cha ng'anjo siliva ndi wokongola akuthamanga kavalo, kufanizira mofulumira patsogolo kuyenda. mzinda mwamsanga anamanganso ndi kuombedwa ndi ukulu wake, ndipo chifukwa zonse mchere, amene wopatsa anauza anthu Altai.

Barnaul m'zaka za m'ma 19 anali ndi kuthetsa mu Russia, amene amakhala ndi anthu anzeru, wopangidwa makamaka a akatswiri ophunzira migodi ndi asilikari ankhondo. Mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha pali zinthu zambiri zimene anapanga mbiri Barnaul. Zikuphatikizapo kutsegula kwa laibulale yoyamba luso mu 1764, "Theatre House" mu 1776, m'nyumbayi yoyamba Siberia. Barnaul pa nthawi unali likulu la chikhalidwe cha Siberia, izo amatchedwanso "Siberia Athens".

Kamangidwe ka mzinda anapezeka ndi otchuka mapulani KI Rossi, Li Ivanov. Kwambiri mapulani Petro ndi Paulo inamangidwa msewu ndi Demidov Square. Apa ndi momwe nkhani zosangalatsa Barnaul anapanga.

mudzi uwu uli wotchuka chifukwa, kupatula kuti, dairies. Mu 1910 mpaka 16 zikwi matani mafuta onunkhira zimagulitsidwa kuchokera kuno ku Germany, England ndi ku maiko Denmark. Apa moŵa umakhala zokoma zinalembedwa, ndi 1912 anatulukira oposa 500 MASITOLO OGULITSA CIMODZI CIMODZI ndi masitolo.

Modern Barnaul - ndi choyambirira ndi lapadera kwambiri mzinda. Pali zambiri zimene zalembedwa za iye, koma alinso zinsinsi zake. Mwachitsanzo, chomwe ndi nthano lachinsinsi la dona buluu. Iyi ndi nkhani ya mwamuna nsanje, amene anali mtsogoleri wa chigawo migodi, ndi chifukwa cha nsanje analamula kuti khoma moyo mu nyumba phanga mkazi wake wamng'ono.

Pali zambiri zodabwitsa, izo chokongolerapo maso. Bwerani ndi kumasuka ku likulu la Altai Gawo - kumatanthauza kugwira chidwi tchuthi ndi kumasuka, chifukwa Map mu Barnaul ndi wotchuka chifukwa utumiki kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, "maola 24". Iwo lili likulu la Barnaul pa Apainiya msewu, nyumba 9. Kuchokera inu mukhoza kuyenda kwa basi ndi sitima okwerera. Near hotelo ndi momasuka malo omwera ndi odyera pafupi ndi malo October. No zochepa wotchuka ndi hotelo amatchedwa "alendo", izo lili Krasnoarmeysk Avenue, Kumanga 72.

Malawi Barnaul ano ndi omasuka, zogwirizana ndi zofuna za muyezo ndi yodziwika ndi njira pachiyambi kamangidwe. Hotels kulandira chithandizo chapadera, "dzina lake Aleksandr Haus" (p. Profintern Omanga 4), "Nika" (Str. Lva Tolstogo, d.16a). Zokopa woyera komanso yosamalidwa bwino zipinda zomwe nthawi yocheza pambuyo kuyenda zosangalatsa koma zotopetsa kuzungulira mzindawo.