Lamulo chuma woyera ndi wofiira mu Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Pa Civil nkhondo, woyera ndi wofiira njira onse adafunafuna kukwaniritsa mphamvu ndi chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mdani. The atasemphana sanali kokha kutsogolo, komanso zinthu zina zambiri, monga gawo zachuma. Asanakhale kusanthula ndi ndondomeko chuma woyera ndi wofiira mu Civil nkhondo, muyenera kuphunzira kusiyana zofunika pakati pa mfundo ziwiri atasemphana zomwe zinachititsa kuti nkhondo fratricidal.

mbali yofunika kwambiri ya red-zachuma

Red sanamuzindikire chuma payekha, ankateteza kukhulupirira kuti anthu onse anayenera kukhala ofanana mu mawu onse malamulo ndi chikhalidwe. Pakuti wofiira mfumu sanali ulamuliro, chuma, ndi anamunyoza luntha ndi kalasi ntchito, maganizo awo, anali kutsogolera dongosolo la boma. Chipembedzo wofiira anakhulupirira Opium anthu. Mpingo kuwonongedwa, okhulupirira mwankhanza awonongedwe, kulibe Mulungu akhala amalemekezedwa kwambiri.

zikhulupiriro woyera

Kwa woyera mwayekha bambo, ndithudi, izo zinali ulamuliro, lachifumu mphamvu - maziko a lamulo mu boma. Iwo samangokhala kuzindikira chuma payekha, komanso ankaona kuti ndi chinthu chapamwamba akuluakulu a moyo wa m'dzikoli. The anzeru, sayansi ndi maphunziro akhala amalemekezedwa kwambiri.

White chiyani mukuganiza Russia wopanda chikhulupiriro. Orthodoxy - wapangodya. Pa unali kuchokera chikhalidwe, ndife Akristu ndi kutukuka kwa mtundu.

Zooneka poyerekeza maganizo

sakanakhoza kuyambitsa nkhondo ndale kumalo ozizira a ofiira ndi oyera. Tebulo zikusonyeza bwino lomwe kusiyana chachikulu:

Zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi za chuma lamulo la ofiira ndi anali mbali yake odzipereka ndi adani. dziko amakhala wogawanika. Theka anathandiza wofiira, ena - woyera.

Policy White pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Denikin akulakalaka tsiku pamene Russia adzakhalanso waukulu ndi indivisible. General ankakhulupirira kuti Bolsheviks ifunika ku mapeto kenako kwathunthu kuwononga iwo. Pamene anatenga "Declaration", amene anasunga eni ufulu kwa dziko, komanso amapereka zofuna za anthu ntchito. Denikin rescinded lamulo la Provisional boma la tirigu okhawo, ndipo nayenso anayamba dongosolo "lamulo dziko" monga amene ankatha kugula m'dziko mwininyumba lapansi.

Patsogolo mfundo zachuma Kolchak anali kufalitsidwa kwa dziko ndipo dziko-njala wamba, anthu alimi amene alibe dziko. Kolchak ankaganiza kuti adani chuma wofiira - ndi umasinthasintha ndi looting. abe onse ayenera kubwerera kwa eni - ndi mabwana, landlords.

Wrangell analenga lisinthe, chimene kuchepetsa landholdings lalikulu, kuchuluka magawo kwa wamba pakati, komanso amapereka wamba chopangidwa katundu.

Ndipo Denikin ndi Wrangel ndi Kolchak zimafika Bolshevik "Watsimikiza pa Land", koma, ikusonyeza mbiri, koma alephera kuti abwere ndi wodalirika zina. Unsustainability cha kukonzanso chuma mode woyera ndi fragility maboma amenewa. Ngati si chifukwa cha thandizo pa zachuma ndi zankhondo kuti anagwirizana, boma woyera kuti agwa kale kwambiri.

Maonekedwe Policy mu Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Red pa Civil nkhondo, anatengera "Watsimikiza pa Land" imene anathetsa umwini payekha m'dziko, amene, kuziyika izo modekha, sanali nzika, koma anali osangalala uthenga kwa anthu wamba. Mwachibadwa, anthu wamba opanda minda ndi antchito kusintha aliyense wa Denikin kapena Kolchak ndi Wrangel luso sikudali kutero olandiridwa ndi zingamuthandize, monga lamulo la Bolsheviks.

The Bolsheviks mwachangu atsata malamulo a "nkhondo chikominisi", malinga ndi zimene boma la Soviet linali anayamba nationalization zonse za chuma. The nationalization a zachuma akuimira anasintha kwa mseri kwa manja anthu. Monga okhawo wa anayambitsa malonda yachilendo. Iwo anali nationalized zombo. Partnerships, atsogoleri a zamalonda mwadzidzidzi katundu. The Bolsheviks adafuna kudzapeza centralize kasamalidwe ka chuma cha Russia.

zaluso ambiri sali ngati anthu wamba. Mmodzi wa zaluso izi zosasangalatsa anali oyamba ntchito yokakamiza ntchito, omwe amaletsa kusinthitsa wosaloleka ntchito watsopano, komanso kujombajomba. Iwo akhala anakhazikitsa "ntchito zaufulu" ndi "Lamlungu" - dongosolo la ntchito yosalipidwa, lomwe ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa onse.

Chakudya Bolshevik kupondereza

The Bolsheviks anazindikira okhawo mkate umene panthawi imodzi ngakhale adafotokoza za Provisional boma. Control anadziwana ndi boma la Soviet kwa bourgeoisie kumidzi, amene anabisa m'matangadza tirigu. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti kunali koyenera muyeso wosakhalitsa, chifukwa pambuyo zisinthe dziko unaphwasukiratu, ndipo chotero kusokonekera chikanathandiza kupulumuka mu zaka chochepa. Komabe, kumwa kwambiri kumunda kuti zinachititsa kuti expropriation misa katundu onse chakudya okhala kumadera akumidzi, chifukwa njala yadzaoneni, ndi mlingo kwambiri mkulu imfa.

Choncho, mikangano aakulu anali ndondomeko chuma woyera ndi wofiira. Kuyerekezera mbali yaikulu chikuperekedwa tebulo pansipa:

Monga mmene tebulo, mfundo zachuma woyera ndi wofiira anali zosiyana.

Mtendere malangizo onse

Policy woyera ndi wofiira mu Civil nkhondo ukasintha osiyana. Komabe, palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanali 100% ogwira. Aliyense malangizo njira anali kuipa kwake.

"Nkhondo chikominisi" atadzudzulidwa ngakhale, chikominisi okha. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo imeneyi, Bolsheviks sankayembekezera kukula kochuruka kwa chuma, koma zoona zake zonse zinali zosiyana. njira zonse chuma osaphunzira, chifukwa mu kungachepetse zokolola, anthu ali ndi njala, ndipo alimi ambiri ndinawona chingatilimbikitse kuti akonzanso. Yafupika linanena bungwe mafakitale, pakhala kuchepa ulimi. Mu gawo ndalama amalenga hyperinflation, amene sanali ngakhale ndi mfumu ndi Provisional boma. Anthu Ndimatchetcha njala.

The drawback lalikulu la ankhanza woyera anali kulephera kwawo kuchita ndi coherent mfundo dziko. Kapena Wrangel kapena Denikin kapena Kolchak ndipo sunayambe lamulo kuthandiza anthu wamba ku nkhope ya ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba. Komanso, fragility la mphamvu woyera sanawalole kuti athe kuzindikira zolinga chitukuko cha chuma dziko.