Berlin wall

The Wall Berlin ndi dongosolo kumbuyo. Linamangidwa mu 1961 pa 13 August. Yomanga Wall Berlin anali GDR boma. Chisanafike chaka cha 1989, mpanda izi ukugawa mzinda. West Berlin anapatulidwa kwa East ndi German Democratic Republic. Malinga ndi boma lake kwa moyo wawo wonse ya mpanda akuyesa kuti amauoloka inapha 125 anthu. Komabe, malinga ndi zina, anafa anali anthu osachepera 1.245.

The Wall Berlin ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro za nyengo ya "nkhondo ozizira".

Isanafike yomanga nyumba panali malire lotseguka pakati kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa mzinda. Mzere wolekanitsa anathamangira kunyumba ndi nyumba, madzi, misewu ndi ngalande. Mwalamulo, panali 81 ulendo m'misewu, 13 kumalo okwerera sitima ndipo njanji mkati mwa mudzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo padali njira oletsedwa. Panali oposa zana a. Tsiku lililonse, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ayenera anthu 300 mpaka 500 zikwi anawoloka malire. Popeza kupanda bwino malire thupi pakati pa madera awiri, pali zambiri mikangano ndi kuchucha chachikulu mu akatswiri German. The Germany, amene ankakhala mu gawo kum'mawa, ankakonda kuphunzira mu East Germany (kumene anali mfulu), ndipo ntchito pa dera la Republic of Germany Federal.

The zikamera wa Wall Berlin chinathandiza aggravation lalikulu la mavuto azandale padziko Berlin. Boma West German anapita "Hallstein Chiphunzitso" mu 1957. Iwo anapereka yopuma yomweyo ubale zamtendere ndi boma lililonse kuti anazindikira GDR. Komanso, boma West German anakana pempholo pa mbali ya kummawa kwa Germany, mapangidwe chitaganya cha limati la Germany. M'malomwake, West Berlin anaumirira atagwira chisankho. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu 1958 ndi GDR akuluakulu ananena zonena ulamuliro pa dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko, pa maziko a "kupeza pa dera la GDR."

zinthu akuchuluka padziko Berlin zinthu pa nthawi kuchokera 3 mpaka 5 August 1961 msonkhano wa atsogoleri a State Police unachitikira mu Moscow. Iwo Walter Ulbricht (GDR mtsogoleri) analimbikira pa kutsekedwa kwa malire. Atalandira chithandizo kwa anagwirizana mayiko pa August 12 malinga ndi zimenezi analandira Bungwe la nduna za GDR. Mu East Berlin apolisi zinachititsa wokonzeka wathunthu. August 13 ola lomwelo la usiku anayamba ntchitoyi amatchedwa "Wall 2". Pafupifupi 25 zikwi magulu okhala ndi zida wotanganidwa malire. zochita zawo pansi, matchalitchi amene amati wa asilikali East German. Ndipo asilikali Soviet unalinso mwa boma okonzeka.

Ndi 15 August, dera la kumadzulo kwathunthu demarcated ndi waya waminga. Iye anayamba kumanga Wall Berlin. yomanga ake ndi kukonza unakhala kuchokera 1962 mpaka 1975.

Pambuyo Wall Berlin anali kumangidwa, GDR nzika chilolezo kukaona dera la kumadzulo kwa mzinda. Momasuka angaphunzitse pensioners yekha. Kuyesa kuzemba GDR ndi chilango chake ndi kumangidwa kwa zaka eyiti. Kuyesera kuti ayiwononge nyumba atetezeke ankaganiza m'ndende osachepera zaka zisanu. Thandizo pofuna kuthawa boma GDR m'ndende kwa moyo.

Mu chaka cha 1898, mchikakamizo cha Soviet perestroika Hungary anawononga malinga malire kumalire ndi Austria. Komabe, GDR (naye Austria mu Warsaw ke) sanali kutsatira chitsanzo chake. Posachedwa German Republic kuugwira zochitika mofulumira zikuchitika. Zikwi GDR nzika anayamba kupita ku mayiko ena a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi maganizo kutuluka mu Germany. Germany anathawira ku West kudzera Hungary ndi. Kutsegula kwa malire Chihangare mosatsata kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa Wall Berlin.

Mu chaka cha 1898, November 9 pa atolankhani-msonkhano wapampando wa boma la GDR Schabowski anapereka malamulo atsopano kwa wokayendera dzikolo. Usiku womwewo, anthu anathamangira kwa mpanda.

Chiwonongeko cha Wall Berlin wakhala tchuthi dziko. Zikwi West Berliners anatuluka kukakumana alendo East.