Zakale m'mabwinja kuti sizikugwirizana mu nkhaniyo. Mosadziwika bwino, koma mfundo

Mankind wakhala chidwi ndi funso zaka zakubadwa wa zaka zingati kumeneko, lotukuka, kaya ndife yekha m'chilengedwe chonse, ndi limene linali pamaso maonekedwe a anthu padziko lapansi? Ndimaganiza kuti aliyense momwe angakhazikitsire zaka chopezeka Maulendo archeological anapezazo zofunika?

Conditionality mu chibwenzi

Pali njira zingapo kudziŵa chibwenzi wa zilipo zakale mbiri, koma iwo si wolondola. Ndipo mwaganizapo yodalirika radiocarbon njira wapezeka kudziwa zaka kokha kwa zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazi.

Choncho, akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti tikudziwa ali pachibwenzi kuposa ochiritsira, ndi asayansi dziko anali impasse izi chifukwa sungathe molondola kukhazikitsa limafotokozera bwino chitukuko cha anthu. N'zotheka kuti kudziwika ndi mfundo zonse zakale ndi kuonedwa kuti kachiwiri ndi rewriting machaputala ambiri a chitukuko, choonadi mwakuwoneka zosasintha.

Kunyalanyaza umboni kuwononga zasokoneza anthu

Asayansi amakono anaika malire a kusanduka anthu mu zaka otsiriza zikwi zingapo, ndipo zisanachitike, Akatswiri wake, anali ndi M'badwo Stone, womwe unatenga kuchuluka kalekale nthawi.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti kuphunzira amanyalanyaza zalembedwa zakale zinthu zakale sizikugwirizana mu mbiri ya moyo Padziko Lapansi, kuthandiza amakayikira tione mfundo zokhazikika a chi.

Tiyeni tikambirane zimene anatulukira zodabwitsa m'madera osiyanasiyana padzikoli, kuchititsa mantha osati layman, komanso odziwika ofufuza amene safuna kutenga nawo nkhani onse sizikugwirizana mu chimango cha.

Imbedded m'matanthwe mankhwala dzanja zopangidwa

Mmodzi wa atulukira wotchuka yopangidwa ndi manja a anthu zinthu, anapezeka immured mu mwala monolith, m'badwo umene ali ndi zaka miyandamiyanda. Mwachitsanzo, zakale zachilendo opezeka anajambulapo ndi khala migodi mu m'ma XIX.

Kenako anaonekera atolankhani American kwenikweni yaing'ono za anapeza tcheni chagolide, kwenikweni soldered pathanthwe. Ndi maganizo kwambiri ndiwofatsa asayansi, apezeka zaka kuposa zaka 250 miliyoni. Ndipo mu magazini nkhani za sayansi zapita pafupifupi padera pa anapeza zachilendo - ndi amachepetsa awiri chombocho ngati mbiya ano, chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, anapeza pambuyo kuphulika ku miyala ya. Akatswiriwa kuti ankaphunzira thanthwe, imene inali chinthu chachinsinsi, anapeza kuti iye ali pafupi 600 miliyoni zaka.

Chotero zakale zachilendo, mwatsoka, ananyalanyaza ndi asayansi, chifukwa iwo asokoneze anthu chiyambi chiphunzitso, zomwe iye sakanakhoza kukhala pa nthawi. Anapeza zinthu zimene zimaipitsa ambiri amavomereza choonadi zinakhalako zokha, ndi zosavuta kunyalanyaza kuposa kufotokoza iwo mwasayansi.

Chandarskaya mbale

Wapadera zakale amapezeka nthawi zokwanira, koma sikuti nthawi zonse kudziwika kwa bwalo lonse la anthu. Mmodzi anadabwa otsiriza asayansi kutengeka chinapezeka mwa Bashkiria mwala waukulu slab, ikutchedwa Chandarskaya, pamwamba umene umagwiritsidwa mpumulo mapu a m'derali. Si chifanizo cha misewu ano, koma m'malo chosema malo achilendo, airfields anazindikira.

Age monolith masekeli tonne wina anakantha kuti mabukuwo analengeza mphatso kwa anthu achilendo amene akufuna kukhala padziko lapansi wathu. Mulimonsemo, momveka bwino kuti mtanda, m'badwo wa amene anatsimikiza zaka 50 miliyoni, munaukitsidwa ndondomeko mapu a m'derali, wakhala analandira kwa sayansi.

Akana kwambiri pratsivilizatsii

Okayikira kukangana mwaukali ndi amene anatsogolera mabaibulo alendo fraternity sayansi, kufotokoza anapeza zachilendo kwa kungoganizira limodzi - kuli kutsungula, amene anafa chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa tsoka, koma anasiya ana a chikumbutso yaikulu. Komabe, sayansi yamakono mwamphamvu anakana manenanena oterowo, kuswa ukulu wa ananena kusanduka anthu, kulengeza mtundu uwu zakale ali fakes kapena kunena za kupangidwa akuluakulu zakuthambo.

Pa nthawiyi, ngakhale molondola analankhula wasayansi wofufuza V. Shemshuk, adzawombana ndi sayansi yamakono: "zinthu zambiri - zakale mbiri, natsimikiza kuli chitukuko wakale, analengeza CINYENGO kapena ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zochita za anthu achilendo."

Zachilendo ndime mobisa

Ofukula padziko lonse akhala akukuchitirani zinthu zokwanira kuti si woyenera bwino mu lingaliro la chitukuko cha moyo padziko lapansi. Mumadziwika ulendo mu Ecuador ndi Peru, anapeza wakale kukhotakhota ambiri makilomita mobisa kwambiri.

kafukufuku yakale akhala chimatengedwa ngati zotengeka, koma tsopano kulumikiza malo nthenda ndikoletsedwa ndi makonsolo, amene samafuna kugawana ndi dziko amazikonda kwambiri.

Mfundo yokhotakhota anaika pa zipangizo zatsopano kwambiri

atsogoleri gulu amakhulupirira kuti anakumana ndi chinsinsi ichi, chinsinsi si anathana lero. Kukhala yocheza ndime mobisa, akatswiri anapeza holo lalikulu omwe anapangidwa ziboliboli weniweni golide wa nyama, kuphatikizapo zinyamazi lapansi. Phanga chachikulu chokhala ngati laibulale, anali mipukutu yakale ndi abwino mapepala zitsulo, amene wosweka ndi zolemba osadziwika. Pakati pa holo kutali anakhala chithunzi chachilendo ndi chipewa anagwetsa pa maso ake, ndipo khosi lake anapachika zachilendo kapisozi ndi tizibowo izo, amatikumbutsa pagalimoto wokometsedwa foni.

Tikumbukenso kuti palibe umboni wodalirika, koma kufotokozera za ofukula kulibeko, ndi atsogoleri a ulendo anakana kupereka Malo wachinyamata, nkhawa chifukwa moyo wake.

chiyambi Unknown mobisa kukhotakhota

Pambuyo kubvomereza zachilendo kuti kuli dziko chodabwitsa mobisa ing'onoing'ono anapita magulu ena, koma asayansi Polish anapeza ndi kupeza mwa ndikuyenda zachilendo. mabokosi angapo ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali kuchotsedwa, koma zipinda lalikulu mobisa anapezeka ziboliboli golide ndi mabuku olembedwa mu chinenero chosadziwika wa sayansi.

Komabe, chifukwa chachikulu cha maphunziro onse mobisa anali kutsimikizira kuti kuli ambiri makilomita kukhotakhota anaika mothandizidwa ndi luso Kumwambamwamba, amene sanathe lingagwiritsidwe zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo. Mosadziwika bwino, koma mfundo: palibe angathe kumvetsa chifukwa chiyambi cha ndime mobisa, mwayi umene tsopano kutsekedwa.

Chikalata "n'kulemba" wa chitukuko mu funso

anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuli ndi "ayi" zakale zokumba pansi, amene ali woyambitsa wa M. Cremo. American KATSWIRI ndi kafukufuku, iye analengeza mwalamulo kuti potengera deta likupezeka pa chitukuko ake zinayambira kale kwambiri kuposa akusonyeza sayansi boma.

Iye watchula zachilendo anapeza Akatswiriwa pa zofukulidwa mu Urals ndi, si woyenera malingaliro muyezo chirengedwe. zakale osadziŵika anapezeka pa akuya pafupifupi 12 mamita mu zigawo dothi, amene zaka amamasulidwa ku osiyanasiyana kuchokera zaka 20 mpaka 100 zikwi. Kakang'ono zachilendo mwauzimu kukula kwa osapitirira atatu millimeters, inapezeka wosanjikiza pristine nthaka kuti anali pomwepo olembedwa utsogoleri Geological kupewa nkhani zambiri zokhudza falsification zinthu.

Amazing zikuchokera mizere yozungulira

Ancient zakale kudabwa ndi kapangidwe kake: mizere yozungulira anapangidwa zamkuwa, tungsten ndi molybdenum. Last ntchito lero kuumitsa katundu zitsulo, ndi limatsogolera mfundo zake - za 2,600 madigiri.

Pali nkhani funso la mmene makolo athu anali angakonze mbali zochepetsetsa, kupanga kuŵeta, chifukwa ofanana zipangizo zina zapadera iwo sanatero. Akatswiri ambiri timakonda kukhulupirira kuti ngakhale lero, mu ntchito ya umisiri mkulu, kuvala mtsinje kumasulidwa millimeter mizere yozungulira zosatheka.

Koyamba pa mfundo chabwino cha kuyanjana ndi nanoparticles ntchito mikroapparature, ndi ena asayansi wathu kukhala si ngakhale anamaliza. Iwo likukhalira kuti zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja kuti sizikugwirizana mu mbiri ya anthu, anapanga kupanga, mlingo luso ndi dongosolo zoopsa kuposa panopa.

Supercivilization anali?

Apeza ofufuza ambiri aona kuti tungsten yekha akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe mwauzimu, ndipo tikulankhula za umisiri maselo, zimene sakanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makolo athu.

yankho limodzi ndi zoonekeratu - ndi zofukulidwa wa ofukula wakhala kamodzinso anautsa nkhani kuti pali supercivilization ndi ukatswiri amphamvu ndi luso mkulu kwa ife.

About anapezazo izi kulemba mu nyuzipepala, koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa za sayansi kafukufuku. Komabe, "palibe" zinthu zofukulidwa wambiri umboni kusonyeza kuti supermen (kapena alendo) anakhalapo nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe padziko lathuli, ndi m'badwo wa anthu nthawi khumi akulu kuposa amaona lero.

elongated chigaza

sayansi Global mantha zomverera kuti kuika mu funso choonadi zosasintha zokhudza magawo kwa zinthu, kuyesa kuti gloss pa zinthu zakale osadziŵika. Komabe, ena a iwo, monga elongated Chigaza, kuzindikirike.

Mu Antarctica, ofukula mabwinja a anthu, omwe anakhala anadabwa weniweni dziko sayansi. Pa kulalikira, amaona bwinja pamaso Masiku ano, anapeza zachilendo elongated mawonekedwe a Chigaza, amene kugwetsa maonekedwe pa mbiri ya anthu. Ambiri mwina, iwo anali a gulu lachinsinsi la anthu, losiyana magawo thupi la mamembala wamba a mpikisano.

Poyamba, chigaza chomwecho inapezeka ku Egypt ndi Peru kuti akutsimikiza buku la kukhudzana pakati pa chitukuko.

shigir fano

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX pafupi Yekaterinburg chinapezeka chodabwitsa malo ofufuzirako zinthu zakale anapanga, malinga ndi asayansi, mu Mesolithic. Shigir fano, ngati icho chinali kutchedwa asayansi alibe analogues mu dziko. Ancient matabwa chosema bwino anasunga chifukwa chakuti tili ndi peat bog, ndi kuteteza ku kudzitsitsa.

Fano yokutidwa zovuta kuzimvetsa zokongoletsera geometrical, osati kuwulula zinsinsi za zinthu zofukulidwa M'malo mwake, ndi maonekedwe ake pali mafunso latsopano. Zisanu guises kanjedza losema nkhuni, anapeza m'chikhalidwe china chakale. Palibe adayankha, chifukwa chimene izi anali fano ndi zimene iye amadziwa kwa mibadwo. Zachilendo zinalili pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi m'maiko osiyana, chitukuko zofanana ndi zizindikiro, zimene amafuna kugawana nawo makolo athu. Koma kudziwa ali - asayansi sangathandize kumvetsa.

Guatemala zakale wakale

Akatswiri ena a ku America South anapeza munthu ndi mutu waukulu ndi mbali wosakhwima umalimbana kumwamba kupyolera mu maso. Maonekedwe a chipilala ndi ofanana ndi munthu woyera, anali ndinasintha osiyana oimira chisanadze a Chisipanishi chitukuko.

Akukhulupirira kuti mutu ndi thupi, koma izo ndithudi sangakhale chilichonse kuwona chifukwa fano ankagwiritsa ntchito pa ulimi monga chandamale cha kuwombera, ndi zinthu zonse anawonongedwa. Fano si chinyengo, koma funso la amene anazilenga ndi chifukwa chake, sanayankhidwe kwa nthawi yaitali.

Galimoto, amene inu mukhoza kuona zithunzi yekha pansi maso pa

Mu Colombia anatulukira chimbale opangidwa ndi nsalu cholimba, padziko limene anadabwa ofufuza onse. Iye anavutika magawo onse chiyambi ndi maonekedwe a munthu padziko lapansi. Mosadziwika bwino, koma mfundo ndi yakuti njira fano kukopedwa mwandondomeko ndi jeweler akhoza kuonedwa yekha pansi simungathe kutiona. "Chibadwa" kuyendetsa zaka zosachepera sikisi sauzande, ndipo bwinobwino mmene, popanda zida chifukwa kosangalatsa.

Chooneka-mwachilendo mutu anthu ndi osiyana ndi zithunzi wabwinobwino, ndipo ofufuza ndikudabwa chimene mitundu anthu awa. zakale m'mabwinja kuti sizikugwirizana nkhaniyo zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri. Ndi tsopano timvetsa bwino kuti makolo athu, Olemba chimbale ili, wogwidwa chidziwitso chonse, lomwe limasonyeza ntchito zifaniziro tosaoneka.

The ndege ndi mawonekedwe osaka mapiko a

Colombia wolemera amapeza chodabwitsa pofukula, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo, wotchuka kwambiri, anali ndege wagolidi weniweni. msinkhu wake - za zaka chikwi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mawonekedwe a yachilendo chinthu phiko zimachokeradi achilengedwe a mbalame. Sizikudziwika pamene makolo athu anatenga dongosolo lapadera la ndege, zomwe zinkaoneka zachilendo kwambiri m'nthawi.

Chidwi zakale kusungidwa mu zakale Colombia chidwi mu okonza American amene analenga supersonic ndege wotchuka ndi chimodzimodzi ankadziwana mapiko ngati anapeza munthu.

Miyala ya chigawo Ica

Kanjedza boulders anapezeka kuchigawo Peru, zosiyana kwa chiphunzitso cha magwero a anthu. m'badwo wawo sanathe mtima, koma kutchula koyamba za iwo amadziwika m'zaka XV.

thanthwe chiphala anachitira kwa yosalala, yokutidwa ndi zithunzi zimene anthu amakhudzana ndi zinyamazi, kumene malinga ndi sayansi yamakono, ndi sangathe.

Anawomberedwa kudzera chigaza cha Neanderthal ndi

London Science Museum amasunga zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja kuti sizikugwirizana mu mbiri ya anthu amakono. Ndipo wina zinthu za samveka ndi wakale anthu chigaza ndi dzenje la anavulala fire- manja.

Koma amene angakhale zaka zoposa 35 zikwi zapitazo ndi mfuti ndi onga, limene anapanga patapita nthawi yaitali?

Version M. Cremo, kusonyeza "chipatso choletsedwa" zinthu zofukulidwa

mtundu wonse uwu wa zamakedzana zimene sizikugwirizana mu chiphunzitso coherent wa zamoyo zinangokhalako zokha. Yemweyo Maykl Kremo m'buku lake amapereka umboni wosatsutsika kuti awononge kumvetsa watsopano wa zaka anthu. Kuposa zaka eyiti, ofufuza anaphunzira Kupezeka kwa zinthu zakale wapadera, kupanga mapeto ake zidzasintha.

Malinga ndi iye, anapezazo onse amasonyeza kuti chitukuko woyamba anayambitsa pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu zapitazo ndipo anakhala pa anthu dziko ofanana ndi anthu. Komabe, asayansi kunyalanyaza zinthu zakale zonse zimene zili zosemphana ndi Baibulo boma.

Akuti, osati kwa munthu anaonekera zikwi zana zapitazo. "Only pamene ndidzachititsa deta zokondera pa momwe kusintha Kapangidwe ka DNA ya anyani, moti pomalizira pake panali anthu, ine ndikukhulupirira Darwin. Koma sikuti komabe wasayansi aliyense, "- anati US katswiriyo.

M'dziko pali umboni wokwanira kuthandiza kuli chitukuko patsogolo pamaso pa Kubwera kwa munthu wamakono. Ngakhale zakale izi mwazibisa, koma ine ndikufuna kuti ndikhulupirire kuti nthawi yochepa "ngoletsedwa" kudziwa aliyense ndi mbiri zililinso tisakhalenso chinsinsi.