Home dokotala Golden masharubu: kusamalira zomera

Callisia fragrans, imatchedwanso masharubu Golden - chomera a m'banja Commelinaceae, womwenso pafupifupi 500 mitundu. Mankhwala wowerengeka, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwakhama kwambiri - chifukwa Golden masharubu, chisamaliro chimene n'zosavuta zokwanira, ali katundu machiritso.

Golden masharubu wamkulu ndi Amateurs ambiri houseplants. N'zosavuta malila ndi ubwino kuti akhoza kubweretsa - ndi zoopsa. zomera lili flavonoids ndi beta-sitosterol, kumakhudza achire matenda kagayidwe kachakudya ndi matenda m'thupi.

Golden masharubu mankhwala chomera kulima ndi mphamvu ngakhale wosadziwa florist, ali ndi amphamvu odana ndi yotupa tingati: juwisi bwino mudzaiwala, amayaka ndipo khungu kuwonongeka ena. Kulandira mankhwala zochokera Golden whisker tikuonera zilonda matenda chilonda, misempha, matenda a impso (nephritis), komanso ziwiya mtima ndi magazi. Mu matenda airway zimathandiza kuti liquefy sputum ndi mogwira amachotsa mucosal edema. Pomaliza, kulowetsedwa yotentha kuchokera masamba a baleen Golden, ntchito ngati wothandizira choleretic.

Golden masharubu, samalani kuti si zovuta, m'mikhalidwe yabwino, akhoza kukula kwa kutalika mamita awiri. Iye ali mitundu iwiri ya mphukira - yopingasa kapena woongoka. mphukira ofukula kalliziya masamba bwino anayamba, yopingasa pafupifupi wopanda iwo. ntchito yawo ndi osiyana: Golden masharubu amayambitsa maluwa tsamba rosettes, amene kukula malekezero a mphukira. Maluwa kalliziya onunkhira kakang'ono maluwa woyera umene fungo lokondweretsa kwambiri (ndi iwo alitcha dzina). Malo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi mitundu inayo - kalliziya kaso, ang'onoang'ono. masamba - mdima wobiriwira, pansi wofiirira, pubescent.

zomera si wodzichepetsa komanso Mitundu: aliyense amene akufuna, angathe kukula mu nyumba Golden masharubu. Kusamalira iwo amapereka zonse, koma zolimbitsa kuthirira ndi kuwala zabwino (koma osati mwachindunji dzuwa). Ngati pali osakwanira chinyezi ndipo amaika dzuwa walitsa nsonga masamba anayamba kunyentchera ndi kuwononga. Flower mphika ayenera kukhala lalikulu, gawo lapansi - chisakanizo cha manyowa, zimene kompositi ndi mchenga (zikhale za magawo atatu a chonse pamodzi). Pa pansi ndi otsimikiza kuika kukodzedwa dongo ngalande. mapesi wamtali wa ndevu golide m'pofunika limbikitse mmwamba, mwinamwake duwa kudzakhala kovuta kukhala thupi lawo. M'chilimwe mbewu Ndimasangalala pa khonde. Izo zingabzalidwe pa chiwembu, koma mwa njira yakuti mu kutentha, izo anateteza mthunzi wa mitengo.

Golden masharubu kubereka bwino mu April ndi May. Apical mbali ya "ndevu" akuphedwa ndi mizu mu madzi, ndipo pambuyo kuoneka mizu ndi kuziika mu nthaka. N'zotheka kufalitsa mbewu osati kudula iwo, chifukwa zitsulo izi unkagunda pansi ndi mopepuka kuwaza pamwamba. Pambuyo tichotseretu mphukira tadulidwa pa tsinde chachikulu. Cuttings kalliziya wokhazikika mu nthaka, koma mu nkhani iyi iwo akhale kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi kuti pogona Manga pulasitiki. Pambuyo kuchotsa filimu sayenera cuttings utsi ndi zochuluka madzi.

Golden masharubu ayenera nthawi zonse (kamodzi pa sabata), makamaka m'nyengo ya kukula, kudyetsa zovuta feteleza. Pamene kukula maluwa pa chiwembu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kudyetsa manyowa ndi linakwiriridwa phulusa, kutengeramo wofanana mbali. Theka chidebe cha osakaniza ayenera anapanga mbewu iliyonse pamene chodzala iwo mu nthaka masika. Kalliziya madzi madzulo.

Ngakhale kuti maluwa ali mankhwala silofunika mu kusalankhula Golden masharubu. Kusamalira iwo yosavuta ambiri ayamba kukula zomera kuchiza matenda ena. Komabe, kudzikonda Gold whisker zingasokoneze: nthawizina amatchuka vertigo, kuyabwa, zotupa pa khungu. zochitika izi zikuyamba pakati, pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri kuyambira chiyambi cha phwando la madzi kapena kulowetsedwa wa mbewu. Choncho, ntchito zolinga mankhwala, tiyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kwa masabata osachepera awiri.