Kompositi ndi chiyani? Organic feteleza, kulima

Aliyense munda amadziwa kompositi amaganiziranso pamalo padela kwambiri, kuyambira yotsirizira - ndi mlengi ndi gwero la mphamvu zofunika kwa zomera ndi zachilengedwe pamoyo fetereza. Health ndi chomera zokolola otsatira mwachindunji amadalira khalidwe ndi kapangidwe ka manyowa a. Ngati bwino kukonzekera osakaniza ichi, nyakulima sadzafunika ntchito fetereza. kompositi Kodi, kupanga izo kulankhula nkhani imeneyi.

Kompositi - ndichiyani?

Kompositi ndi chofunika kwambiri lachonde m'munda aliyense ndi angakwanitse mu mphamvu yonse ya fetereza, amene analandira kuchokera zatsalira mbewu. Ngati inu kuphika bwino, izo osati zosoŵa za zomera mu zigawo michere kuti imathandizira kukula, komanso kwambiri patsogolo dongosolo nthaka, zomwe alinga friability ake, komanso mmene adzatha kuyamwa ndi kusunga chinyezi.

Kompositi pa kanyumba kapena m'munda - imodzi ya mtundu fetereza masoka organic, amapangidwa ndi nayonso mphamvu, omwe amaperekedwa ndi, nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo.

Kupanga feteleza amapezeka milu kompositi kapena kompostnikah. Iwo akhoza kumangidwa ngati una mu nthaka, koma njira yabwino adzakhala malo mwapadera. Izi zimachitikira chidebe lotseguka kapena chatsekedwa, kapena bokosi ndi mwayi mkati.

Nthawi zina wamaluwa wamaluwa ndikudabwa chimene kompositi ndi "zosagwiritsidwa American." Izi kawirikawiri chidebe limene chakudya zinyalala anawonjezera ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi nthaka. Monga kudzaza misa wadutsa mu chidebe lalikulu kapena anatsanulira mu kompostnik chachikulu.

Zinthu kompositi

The kompositi mulu amaloledwa kuti zinthu zonse organic kuti akhoza kuwola ndinso. Zikuphatikizapo, mwa zina, zinyalala mtengo, udzu ndi ziputu. Sikuti kuwonjezera manyowa atsopano ndowe, chifukwa awo composted payokha, kuphatikiza ndi peat ndi dziko lapansi, kwa zaka zosachepera angapo.

Kuti tizilombo, kupereka nayonso mphamvu akhoza akonzanso zonse anawonjezera kuti kompositi mulu, ndiyeno kupanga humus ichi, amalenga zina, monga ntchito ayenera kudya zakudya zabwino. iwo anakonza kuchokera masamba zinyalala mpweya ndi asafe awonetsetse zina awo, zimene akutumikira monga manyowa ochokera ku ziweto.

Ng'ombe manyowa ndi anawonjezera pafupi twente peresenti ya mulu wonse, ndipo ankaganiza nkhuku manyowa amafuna zochepa. Ngati pamaso pa pophika ichi, pali zovuta, ndiye m'malo ndi nyemba, fupa chakudya, lunguzi wamng'ono kapena udzu.

composting wopanda zigawo zikuluzikulu monga nthaka yachonde, tizilombo olemera ndi nayonso mphamvu stimulators. Kuti akonze zikuchokera caloric wa anawonjezera phosphate kapena zinaphatikizidwa mankwala feteleza pa mlingo wa makilogalamu asanu pa mita kiyubiki na potassium (phulusa kapena sulphate potaziyamu) mu kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu awiri pa mita kiyubiki.

Pamene munakonza zinthu lamanja ndi bwino kapangidwe kompostnika gulu la alikuwotha moto mpaka chothamanga zatsalira kuwonongeka.

Kodi si kupanga manyowa

Mmodzi wa masewera otchuka kwambiri anthu munda. Khalidwe la bwino zosowa zawo kulilandira maluso ena, mmodzi amene ali kudziŵa kuti apange feteleza zomera m'munda.

Kupeza apamwamba kompositi ndi kofunikira kumvetsetsa zimene zigawo zisamatero:

• mapulasitiki;
• mafuta;
• angapange;
• mafupa;
• mafuta;
• nyama ndi zinyalala mkaka.

Atatu omalizawo ndi osafunika chifukwa fungo ndi kukopa makoswe. Anandilola kuwonjezera iwo zedi yaing'ono chimbudzi mofulumira ndi pakati pa kompostnika.

Poganizira, kodi kompositi sizingakhoze kuchitidwa kuchokera mulu wa zinyalala dzenje, kuika palinso izi:

• ndowe anthu ndi zinyalala Pet kuti matenda parasitic;
• nsanza, pepala glossy, miyala, fupa, labala, chifukwa iwo alibe kuwola ndinso mu kompostnike;
• disinfectants ndi mankhwala;
• zatsalira ndipo akungotaya chakudya nyama chifukwa kuwola;
• anakhudzidwa matenda zomera ndi tizirombo, ayenera kuitentha;
• mizu ndipo zimayambira ndi mbewu ya namsongole, kuyambira mu ndondomeko pereprevaniya iwo Musataye kumera.

"Green" zinthu

The zigawo za kompositi mulu zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• "Green", imene ili ndi kuchuluka zochuluka asafe;
• "Brown" lomwe lili pafupifupi palibe asafe koma amaphatikizapo zambiri CHIKWANGWANI.

Kwa gulu wobiriwira zikuphatikizapo nyenyeswa khitchini, nsonga, zitosi mbalame, nyemba udzu, masamba obiriwira, zidutswa analandira zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Kuwola njira zigawo izi imagwiridwa msanga zokwanira, pali Kutentha ndi kutentha nyamuka mkati. Pakuti njira yabwino kwambiri ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera ndi zopangira molondola.

Kukonzekera kompositi ku udzu, zitsamba ndi masamba pamaso kulowetsa mu podvyalivayut kompostnik. Ngati sanachite, ndiye misa tikaumbike mu kompositi mulu, ndipo sudzatha mpweya siidzaola, ndi acidification, ndipo inu feteleza poizoni. Komanso zigawo wobiriwira kuloza masamba youma ndi utuchi.

Kwambiri maziko kompositi ndi udzu, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti aliyense CHIKWANGWANI n'kofunika kuphimba kale wokonzeka kubala humus kapena wetting mankhwala tincture kukula mofulumira mabakiteriya choncho imathandizira pa ndondomeko composting. Zouma udzu madzi ndi yankho la manyowa, khitchini zinyalala kapena madzi.

Kitchen zotsala ndi zipatso bulauni anasintha zinthu, ndi nkhuku manyowa wasukuluka ndi madzi.

"Brown" zikuluzikulu za kompositi mulu

Ndi zofiirira gulu zikuphatikizapo makungwa, makoko a mbewu mpendadzuwa, pepala, masamba youma. Kuphatikizanso utuchi, corncobs, udzu, makoko, manyowa. Kompositi munali zigawo izi, amapeza ndi porosity zofunika, chifukwa ndi mbali ya ufa kuphika ndi msampha mpweya ndi chinyezi.

Pereprevaniya njira ya zigawo izi ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo popanda m'badwo kutentha. Pa lawola awo mu kompositi kuchuluka kwa asafe amachepetsa penapake. Choncho, mu mapangidwe zosakaniza bulauni mulu ayenera kulankhula zigawo wothandiza, kusungira mabakiteriya. njira yabwino chifukwa chosafuna za ndondomeko ndi mulu ulimi wothirira urea mu chiŵerengero cha awiri theka kilogalamu pa mita kiyubiki wa mulu.

Yoyenera kwambiri manyowa kompositi ndi udzu, kavalo kapena woipa - nkhumba. Pamene ntchito yotsirizira tiyenera kuloza ndi udzu, utuchi kapena mankhusu, pamaso atagona kubala laimu mu chiŵerengero cha awiri makilogalamu pa mita kiyubiki a zipangizo ndi kupirira mpaka kukhwima.

Ntchito bwino ndi feteleza

Pambuyo kompositi kusasitsa ndi kusintha mu feteleza organic ndi zofunika kukonza kuti athandize zomera ntchito. Nsonga wamaluwa ndi alimi akhoza kupereka zotsatirazi:

• Ndi wokonzeka kompositi, wothira phulusa, n'zotheka kuti kukumba makungwa a mitengo ya mbande mnyamata ali wofooka, ndi kukula. Muziganiza nthaka wosanjikiza pafupi twente masentimita.
• Kwenikweni ayenera kuwonjezera manyowa pansi tchire currant ndi tchire jamu mu timipata wa strawberries ndi raspberries.
• Pre kuwonjezera composted laimu osakaniza umayamba pansi kabichi ndi nkhaka, oyambitsa ndi wosanjikiza lapansi masentimita khumi.
• feteleza The akhoza kupangidwa mu chaka cha dziko kupanga nthaka mwana kompositi, kubisa yozizira malo awa filimu kuti palibe mvula yagwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Ndi kasupe fetereza zipse.

Makulidwe kompostnika

Zigawo pokonza njira zina kompostnike anawonjezera. Ngati Bookmark kuchita bwino, ambiri chifuniro kuonetsetsa dziko la zinthu zoipa, komanso, ndipo si amagona wamphamvu zosasangalatsa fungo.

Choncho, kugwilizana kompostnika kukula kwambiri ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, mwinamwake kutentha omasuka ndi zinthu chinyezi kwa kompositi kusasitsa adzakhala analenga. Kwambiri yovomerezeka kukula kompostnika tinganene kuti theka-mita lonse ndi pafupi twente mamita - mkulu. Utali imagwiridwa ngati akufuna, koma oposa theka mita. Gulu zamitundu ang'onoang'ono sadzatha kuti konzekera bwino ndipo mwamsanga kutaya chinyezi, amene pang'onopang'ono kusasitsa fetereza.

Ndi zofunika kukonza kompostnik zonse mu malo omwewo. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti kubalana Napempha kwa tizilombo ndi kulamulira mofulumira milu atsopano.

Kodi kukonza manyowa piramidi

Feteleza pansi m'dzinja Nkofunikira kuti kusasitsa wa kukolola. Choncho, pokonzekera kompostnik kupeza zothandiza organic fetereza - vuto la Mlimi aliyense.

Kagwiridwe ali motere:

1. The shaded gawo yosangalatsa malo PAD pansi kompostnik ndi kuphika: agwirizane, kuchotsa mizu extraneous (makamaka namsongole).
2. Ikani mpanda matabwa, kufufuta kapena zishango.
3. Pakuti outflow yosalala madzi pansi kuika ngalande ongokhala mchenga, miyala, kapena thumba labwino kapena latisi.
4. Kenako, kuika wosanjikiza kale kukhwima fetereza lomaliza - kumakhaladi gwero kwa bakiteriya nayonso mphamvu.
5. Zigawo kwa Bookmark mukufuna kupera fosholo.
6. Brown ndi zigawo wobiriwira ndi alternately zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, popanda kuiwala kuti misa wobiriwira ayenera kukhala osati oposa theka buku okwana.
7. Pakati pa zigawo mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono zinyalala, manyowa kapena nayonso mphamvu stimulator.
8. Pafupi ndi pamwamba pa kachigawo mulu ayenera tapered kuti converge.
9. Top mulu yokutidwa ndi udzu kapena matabwa (kwa mpweya).

Terms of fetereza yakucha

Maluwa ndi wokongola wamba, koma chifukwa cha khalidwe la bwino zosowa zawo tidziwe zina, kuphatikizapo mmene manyowa kukula.

Nayonso mphamvu ndi kusasitsa wa kompositi amakhala ku miyezi ingapo kuti zingapo, malinga anakhazikitsa ndi mbali pokonza: buku mulu, kukula kwa zosakaniza wosweka, nayonso mphamvu mode.

Nkofunika kuti kutentha mkati mulu anafika madigiri sikisite Celsius kapena kuposerapo umene imathandizira pereprevaniya ndondomeko, chiwonongeko tizilombo. No zazing'ono ndi mwayi chokwanira mpweya ndi chinyezi zigawo za piramidi.

Nsonga wamaluwa kompositi mulu pa chipangizo

A ochepa nsonga pa composting chisamaliro piramidi:

1. Ndi isanayambike kutentha ndi chilala, m'mawa pa tsiku bwino gulu kwenikweni zochuluka madzi ndi Kuwonjezera accelerators nayonso mphamvu kunyowetsa zigawo zonse, chimene chimafuna madzi ambiri.
2. A angapo zina pa nyengo gulu ayenera zigawo mosamala shoveling.
3. Nkhokwe kwa dzinja kompostnik chofunika ofunda - lembani humus kapena peat wokutidwa ndi udzu. Chaka chotsatira, izi "kapu" adzabwera imathandiza kuti mulu watsopano.
4. Ntchito manyowa zitha okhwima, ndi lotayirira, kapangidwe homogeneous ndi fungo yonyowa pokonza dziko lapansi ndi masamba akugwa (popanda nkhungu ndi cinoni).
5. Kompostnik zosatheka kukonza mu dzenje pofuna kupewa lawola chifukwa madzi ataima.

M'nkhani, ndilo kompositi, momwe bwino kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Kudziwa zimenezi n'kofunika kuti anthu amene zikugwira maluwa, monga iwo kudziwa chonde m'dziko ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola.