Hrizalidokarpus: chisamaliro kunyumba, zithunzi

Chinsinsi cha chitonthozo kunyumba si mipando, mayikidwe ake olondola, zokongoletsa ndi wokondedwa mkati. Ngakhale kukometsa m'mlengalenga M'phika maluwa angasinthe kupitirira kuzindikira. Zomera akhoza kupereka maganizo wachikondi, muzikhala ndi cimwemwe.

Real mwala maluwa zosonkhanitsira adzakhala hrizalidokarpus. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa iwo sikutanthauza khama, ndipo masamba ake zochititsa chidwi akhoza kusangalatsa diso ngakhale wokonda kwambiri wovuta a maluwa potted.

dziko hrizalidokarpusa

Mu dziko lathu, izi kanjedza - zosowa alendo. Habitat malo okhala zachilengedwe zili Oceania, Madagascar, ndipo otentha Asia. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe hrizalidokarpusa kutalika kungakhale mamita mpaka 9 ndi awiri a thunthu -. 25-30 masentimita Palma wa banja arekovoy (Arecaceae), kotero nthawizina zomera akadali anapeza ndi dzina la "areca". Dzina "hrizalidokarpus" mu Greek wakale amatanthauza "golide zipatso", ndipo ndithu moyenera - pa mapesi a mitengo ya kanjedza malo awo achilengedwe amaoneka zipatso zachikasu.

Hrizalidokarpus. Kusamalira kunyumba

zomera zosowa mu manyumba athu simalo m'chipani. Kwambiri ndinazolowera mtundu wa mitengo ya kanjedza nyumba kuswana hrizalidokarpus chikasu. Limatchedwanso "hrizalidokarpus Lutescens". Kusamalira m'nyumba ya zomera sikovuta.

N'chifukwa chake Palm yapindula kwambiri mafani, voluminous ake zobiriwira tchire azikongoletsa nyumba, maofesi, malo onse. Ngati ambiri mu kotentha, ngati chomera areca, hrizalidokarpus, chisamaliro panyumba zimene adzatenge zina zofunika woganizira mozama.

Terms of zili zomera

Chimodzi mwa zofunika zazikulu zimene ayenera kukwaniritsa kuti kukula wokongola ndi wathanzi mtengo wa kanjedza - ndi kuyatsa apamwamba. Pakuti yolangiza mazenera a kum'mwera kwa kunyumba. Koma owala dzuwa, makamaka m'chilimwe, hrizalidokarpusu upitirira malire. Kuyambira masana maluwa bwino kuwateteza ku kukhudzana mwachindunji cheza. Akamakula mbewu akhoza kuwayalanso mu mphika pa siteshoni zochepa-anayatsa. Wamkulu kanjedza n'zosavuta kulekerera mthunzi tsankho. Mu mphika ayenera kukula hrizalidokarpus? Care kunyumba ikukhudza kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa drafts ndi zomera kutenthedwa. zinthu izi ndi zoipa chifukwa masamba ndi mizu ya mitengo.

Akadakwanitsira kutentha chitukuko wabwino ndi madigiri 20-25. Koma ngakhale thermometer akutsikira ku 18, kanjedza sadzawonongedwa. Komabe, kuchuluka ngati m'banja adzakhala asathe. Kutsirira ikuchitika ngati kuli kofunika ndi Mulimonsemo sayenera kwambiri. The mizu sangakhoze kulekerera waterlogging. Care ayenera kumwedwa kwa sump wa mphika ndi mmera panalibe chinyontho. Kuthetsa madzi zosafunika mpopi ulimi wothirira m'pofunika zosefera kapena kuthetsa kwa masiku angapo.

Kodi amafunikabe hrizalidokarpus chikasu? Care kunyumba ayenera kumafuna wetting masamba, makamaka m'chilimwe. Mothandizidwa ndi sprayer akhoza utsi mbali wobiriwira wa kanjedza kwa masiku 3-4. zomera wamkulu angathe kukonza shawa weniweni, koma mosamala kuti ndege ambike ndi zimayambira. Owonjezera chinyezi pa masamba kuchotsedwa.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza hrizalidokarpus

kanjedza uyu ali m'malo mizu yolimba, kotero zomera achinyamata kumuika ayenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka. Hrizalidokarpus chopweteka kwambiri chimachititsanso njirayi. Choncho ndi bwino kuti kumuika ndi kusamala zomera pamene potted m'malo ngalande ndi kudzaza dziko lapansi. toyesa wamkulu kuti kuziika zosaposa kamodzi pa zaka 3. The momwe akadakwanitsira nthawi - March-April.

Ndi bwino kugula mphika kwambiri, umene omasuka okha hrizalidokarpus. Care kumafuna zofuna okwera pa Peat osakaniza, umene wakula kanjedza. Nkofunika khalidwe la ngalande. madzi patsogolo ndi zoipa kwa mbewu, kotero zikuchokera akadakwanitsira ndi osakaniza a pumice, paini makungwa timiyala, peat, manyowa, zimene makala. Woyenerera ndi wokonzeka kugula gawo lapansi kwa kulima kanjedza ku maluwa shopu.

kubalana

Hrizalidokarpus kunyumba kuswana zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi zikumera mizu. Vegetative Chigawo cha dongosolo muzu amapezeka kaya nthawi ya chaka. Njira ali pafupi tsinde chachikulu. Sikuti ntchito pochulukitsa suckers masentimita zosakwana 30 kutalika - zomera adzakhala zilonda kwa nthawi yaitali. Oyenera ndondomeko kupatsidwa zina ndi bwino kupatukana izo kholo la muzu ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kusamalira kuti kuwononga thunthu. Ndi kuthawa watsopano mukufuna kuchotsa masamba onse ndi kuika odulidwa chomera waukulu kuti ziume kwa masiku awiri kusala ndi fungicide.

Suckers dongosolo loyamba, nayenso, ayenera kukonzedwa mankhwala antibacterial, kenako stimulator tichotseretu. Kuyika mapesi anabzala mu gawo lapansi wa perlite coarse kapena mchenga. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa rooting zabwino ndi kukula kwa zomera - 27-29 C. Khalani mphika bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. Kuyika nthawi ndi miyezi itatu. Kamodzi mbewu akuyamba kumanga ambiri obiriwira, izo kuziika mu potting dothi manja.

Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu ndi kanjedza. Hrizalidokarpus, chisamaliro panyumba imene sikovuta mu nkhani iyi Pakufunika kuleza mtima kwambiri. Kuyamba mbewu akhathamiritsa masiku awiri mu madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pake, iwo ali okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mu zosavuta potting nthaka. Mphukira adzaoneka osati kale kuposa 12-16 masabata, nkhani kuti, chinyezi kutentha ndi kuwala. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa mbande ndi madigiri 20-25. Mphika ndi mbande ayenera bwino anayatsa. Palm kuziika wamng'ono ngati n'kotheka pambuyo pepala loyamba aumbike.

pamwamba kuvala

Pa chitukuko ndi maonekedwe zochititsa chidwi ya kanjedza adzafunika feteleza. Komanso, wamphamvu chomera ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Chifukwa chaichi, woyenera feteleza zachilendo kwa zomera m'nyumba kapena mchere zomera yokongola deciduous. Feteleza ikuchitika ku kasupe mochedwa yophukira oyambirira ndi pafupipafupi kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Hrizalidokarpus atengeke matenda a mafangasi ndi muzu zowola. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda zomera - mawanga kapena mikwingwirima wofiira, zofiirira ngakhalenso wakuda, atazunguliridwa ndi malire chikasu, anapeza utali wonse wa tsamba tsamba. Maonekedwe kanjedza kwambiri sakuyenda. Ngati mmera sanalandire chithandizo, mawanga coalesce ndi mzake, ndipo sichifa. Zochizira ndi kupewa fungicide iliyonse yabwino chogulitsidwa pa duwa shopu. Komanso, chomera matenda ndi tizilombo toononga: mealybugs, whiteflies, tizilombo lonse, kangaude nthata.

Pano pali hrizalidokarpus amafuna chisamaliro kunyumba. Photo tizirombo Tingaone mu mabuku kapena florist maonekedwe. Pakuti kupewa matenda a mafangasi ndi infestation tizilombo Ndi bwino kuchotsa masamba zouma ndi chomera pereuvlazhnyat.

maluwa

Mwatsoka, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro mosamala kwambiri mu hrizalidokarpus nyumba pachimake. Koma ngakhale popanda kanjedza adzakhala ulemerero weniweni wa kunyumba mkati, ndi chisamaliro sikutanthauza nthawi zambiri ndi luso.