HTML-code. zizindikiro HTML mtundu

Ndithudi inu wakumana ndi lingaliro monga HTML-code. Ife tinamva abwenzi, anawona menyu wa osatsegula, ndi zina zotero. N. Koma ndichiyani? Tiyeni tiyese kuti adzaone zomwe malamulo ndi zimene zimapanga iwo analemba.

mfundo zofunika

Timayamba ndi tanthauzo a. HTML-kachidindo - chodetsa tsamba lililonse ukonde, limene lakonzedwa ntchito chinenero HTML.

Ndondomekozi tichipeza Tags kuti apange osatsegula Mzimuyo tione tsamba ali. akuphatikizapo lagawidwa pawiri: mutu - mutu wa chikalata, amene akaundula tsamba, komanso mfundo za chikalata palokha, ndipo thupi - thupi la chikalata, amene anapereka magawo a tsamba.

Kuti akonze kwambiri kapena zochepa wamakhalidwe tsamba, olembedwa kuchokera zikande, ayenera kufufuza Tags ntchito ndi chinenero ichi, magawo awo, komanso kudziwa zizindikiro mtundu HTML.

Tags

Tag - mchitidwe HTML. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza anapereka wosasintha, mtundu, kukula kwa mawu, muiike mu tebulo ndi zithunzi, mtundu, kulenga maheda, maulalo, ndipo tsamba mtundu.

Tags nthawi akachita m'mabokosi ngodya - <>, ndipo ndi chimene likuwasiyanitsa lemba chachikulu, chimene chimaonetsedwa pa tsamba pamene kusakatula. Pali mitundu iwiri - awiri ndi umodzi.

Wophatikizidwa lopangidwa kuchokera opatsidwa kutsegula ndi kutseka, pamene yotsirizira patapita kumanzere ngodya bulaketi yoongoka slensh. Mwachitsanzo: & LT b & GT; lemba & LT; / b & GT;.

Pakati pa Tags awiri ndi malemba, tebulo, chithunzi, kapena item ena, amene anasonyeza pa tsamba.

Payekha komanso zigwirizana opatsidwa umodzi ndipo lilibe ndi slash patsogolo. Mwachitsanzo: & LT; hr & GT;.

Tags mwina magawo zimene angathe pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zapadera kwa HTML.

Komanso dziwani kuti kwa ambiri a m'nkhaniyi: galu, zakudya zamtundu, zizindikiro chizindikiro amkulira kapena wolingana, zosakwana, kapena wofanana, ndi ena ambiri - pali tebulo wapadera, amene amasonyeza deta khalidwe code. Ndondomekozi akuyamba ndi ampersand ndi, pambuyo pake akhoza kukhala kalata iliyonse mnemonic lakuti ake, kapena mapaundi chizindikiro ndi atatu manambala khalidwe code. Kumapeto ndi otsimikiza kuika semicolon.

Tags Ofunika

Kodi HTML-code, tizindikira tsopano timayesetsa kuti atchule Tags waukulu, umene kungakhale kothandiza, ngati si kulenga masamba awo ukonde, ndiye osachepera mapangidwe malemba.

wophatikizidwa:

• & LT; thupi & GT; - muli magawo zofunika kwa bukuli monga mtundu maziko limasonyeza, ndi zina;
• & LT; tsa & GT; - limasonyeza ndime;
• & LT; B & GT; - amasankha lemba mu wolimba;
• & LT; Ine & GT; - zazing'ono;
• & LT; u & GT; - imasonyeza lemba;
• & LT; m & GT; - amapha lemba;
• & LT; naye & GT; - amapereka lemba superscript ndi;
• & LT; boma & GT; - subscript;
• & LT; wosasintha & GT; - amapereka wosasintha paramerty: kukula, wosasintha, mtundu;
• & LT; div & GT; - ndi inu mukhoza agwirizane mawu anu;
• & LT; H & GT; - Tag maheda;
• & LT; ndi & GT; - mothandizidwa ndi akonzedwa Buku;
• & LT; tebulo & GT; - zimathandiza amaika tebulo chikalata kokhudzana ndi Tags & LT; TR & GT; (Chithunzi) ndi & LT; TD & GT; (Cell).

limodzi:

• & LT; br & GT; - wosakwatiwa, lemba kuzimata, kumutsanzira, pa tsamba latsopano;
• & LT; hr & GT; - akhoza anaikapo mu malemba a mzere yopingasa.

Dziwani kuti Tags zambiri zotchulidwa pa mzere latsopano. Izi zachitika chifukwa mayiko osati coder, komanso anthu amene amaona malamulo mu HTML.

magawo chiziwitso

Takambirana kale nanu Tags zofunika, zimene mukufuna kudziwa. Ndithudi, ife kutchulidwa, osati onse, koma ngakhale osachepera angakhale zotha kupanga masamba awo oyamba intaneti.

Koma ochepa mukudziwa ena Tags ayenera kuwerenganso magawo zimene angathe. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakhala kupanga titakambirana mwachidule, ife pofotokoza kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito. Kuwaona mukhoza, kutsegula aliyense HTML-code.

Tiyeni komanso kujambula kwa chizindikiro njirayi ndi yabwino, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ntchito ambiri malamulo ukonde chizindikiro patsambali:

• nkhope - n'chakuti mtundu wosasintha;
• kukula - n'chakuti kukula;
• mtundu - amakhazikitsa mtundu;
• agwirizane - mayikidwe;
• dzina - dzina;
• href - kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro ichi chimakhazikitsa adiresi kutchulidwa;
• alt - lemba njira;
• m'lifupi - m'lifupi;
• kutalika - kutalika;
• maziko - mapepala khoma;
• bgcolor - maziko.

Izi si magawo onse, ife kutchulidwa yekha amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odziwika.

Pambuyo ukugwira chizindikiro kenako akaundula phindu mawu. Ife ndikulangizeni inu mu chitukuko pa Intaneti ndi masamba ntchito mabuku apadera kapena milozo kuti adziwe osati magawo zofunika, komanso ufulu owafunsa.

mtundu Table

Choncho, Tags zikuluzikulu ndi zoikamo awo, titamvetsa, tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zizindikiro ndi HTML mtundu. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza mwachindunji mtundu wa malemba, masamba, kapena ena a zanyengo.

oyang'anira masamba awebusayiti watsopano ayenera kudziwa kuti pali wapadera mtundu tebulo lomwe zizindikiro amapatsidwa aliyense mtundu. Pali okwana mitundu 16 zoyambirira zimene angathe osati mwa gome, koma kulozera dzina lawo mu Chingerezi. Komanso nkutheka kuwonjezera mawu kuwala ndi mdima, kuwapempha mthunzi bwino.

Palinso tebulo la mitundu otetezedwa, amene ali 216 mitundu yonse ya mchewere.

Onani kuti ntchito matebulo ndi zambiri yabwino. Iwo apatsidwa hex mtundu code. Pankhaniyi, inu athanso kuona mtundu. Aliyense malamulo imayamba ndi mapaundi chizindikiro, kenako magulu atatu zizindikiro, zimene zimaonetsa mphamvu ya mitundu zikuluzikulu: wofiira, wobiriwira, ndipo buluu.

Ndondomekozi chabe kutengera ndi kulowetsamo makonda anu analakalaka chizindikiritso.

Kodi kuona malamulo a tsamba

Ngati mukufuna polenga masamba, ndiye ndithudi mudzakhala chidwi kuona malo HTML-malamulo mukufuna kapena kuti mwapitako zambiri.

Koma momwe angachitire izo? Pali njira ziwiri, mwachilungamo osavuta kumva. The choyamba - kutsegula tsamba limene ndimafuna ndi kukanikizana kuphatikiza kiyi Ctrl + U. Mu zenera latsopano, gwero malamulo a tsamba adzaoneka, amene inu mukhoza kuwona tizidziwe.

Njira yachiwiri - akanikizire kumanzere mbewa batani ndi kusankha pa dontho-mndandanda, kusankha "Gwero Code." Komabe, Mpofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira kuyamba ntchito makiyi otentha zosavuta ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Onani kuti powerenga code, mukhoza kuona ndemanga pa izo, opatsidwa akaundula mu "Comment", omwe amaoneka ngati izi: & LT; & GT;. Choncho ndemanga olembedwa pambuyo chizindikiro ndi mawu akuti. Mu msakatuli wanu, si anasonyeza. A analembedwera makamaka mapulogalamu ena ndipo okonza ukonde anazindikira wotani wagawo uthenga pansipa zimene anasonyeza kapena kuti kachidutswa ka code.

anapezazo

Lembani mu HTML kachidindo si monga zovuta monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Makamaka ngati mukufuna kulenga wodzichepetsa ndi wodzichepetsa malo, Maphunziro Intaneti pa HTML ofotokoza , ndi zina zotero. N. Kuphunzira mfundo za Tags ndi chizindikiro patsambali ndipo sipatenga nthawi zambiri. Inu zokwanira ngakhale masiku angapo kuyamba kulenga ntchito zawo.

Dziwani kuti ngati mungasankhe kuphunzira izi chinenero chizindikiro patsambali, samalani. mavuto zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kusasamala: Tags unclosed wophatikizidwa molakwa Kwalamulidwa magawo, typographical zolakwa - zonsezi likuoneka kuwasandutsa kulakwitsa, mungathe kufufuza motalika kokwanira. Koma ambiri, kuphunzira HTML tsamba mawonekedwe ndi chidwi kwambiri.