Hyperuricemia - ndichiyani? Mitundu ndi Chithandizo

Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa asidi uric mu mwazi wa munthu kuweruzidwa kuti hyperuricemia. Ndi chiyani icho? Ichi ndi chifukwa cha matenda purine kagayidwe, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe (chakudya ndi ena), ndi majini. kudwala Zimenezi zachititsa chidwi pambuyo mosamala mobwerezabwereza, komwe kunasonyeza kukopa kwake pa njira ya matenda a mtima. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona kutsogolera zizindikiro amuzolengedwa wa gout. Hyperuricemia zambiri asymptomatic, kotero kuti si nthawi zonse wapezeka yomweyo.

Pamene hyperuricemia?

Uric acid - kagayidwe kachakudya mapeto mankhwala a zapansi purine. Zimapezeka chiwindi, izo excreted mu mkodzo. Chulukitsani ndende zake madzi a m'magazi limasonyeza chitukuko cha zinthu zina pathological. Zimenezi zimabweretsa hyperuricemia. Pa nkhani ya kuchepetsa uric asidi mlingo akufotokozera hypouricemia. mlingo mwake - ndi index pazipita mu akazi 360 microns / l, amuna ndi mamita 400 / l. The owonjezera zolozerazi amafuna powunikira mfundo causal zomwe zimadzetsa hyperuricemia. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi zinachititsa ndi mapangidwe asidi muyeso uric ndi ntchito aimpso, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha gout. Komanso, ili likhoza kukhala zimasonyeza zinthu pathological monga lymphoma, khansa, magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha losowa vitamini B12, biliary matenda thirakiti, chiwindi, impso, psoriasis, chibayo, gestosis, TB, matenda a shuga aakulu chikanga.

Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda a kagayidwe purine akufotokozera matenda a impso, patsogolo pa matenda gouty nyamakazi zizindikiro zina. chakuti impso choyamba m'gulu ndondomeko malipiro ndi owonjezera kaphatikizidwe uric asidi, kuwonjezera excretion wabwinobwino wa urate, ndi chimene chimapangitsa kuti chiopsezo crystallization salt izi mu impso. Kuchuluka excretion (Kugawilidwa kwanthaka) asidi uric ali zopweteka tubules ndi, interstitium a impso, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha matenda monga hyperuricemia ndi hyperuricosuria. Woyamba chikhalidwe pathological amayamba ndi kuchuluka ndende asidi uric mu mkodzo, amene amayambitsidwa ndi kuphwanya kagayidwe purine chifukwa zakudya zosayenera wolemera zapansi purine, mkulu-mapuloteni zakudya, uchidakwa. The chachiwiri limasonyeza kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi.

mitundu ya hyperuricemia

Hyperuricemia ndi pulayimale ndi sekondale. Woyamba zambiri chifukwa cha gout chachikulu, banja ndi chosayenerera majini a kagayidwe purine (konstitutsialny dispurinizm). Malinga ndi mfundo causal lagawidwa mitundu itatu:

• kagayidwe kachakudya mtundu, chifukwa kuwonjezeka kaphatikizidwe amkati wa purines ndi momwe liwilo urikozurii ndi kudziyeretsa zimakhala kwachilengedwenso mthupi (chilolezo) asidi uric;
• aimpso mtundu, matenda chifukwa cha excretion aimpso asidi uric ndi yodziwika ndi chilolezo otsika;
• wosanganiza mtundu, amene amakhala osakaniza a zikhalidwe ziwiri yoyamba imene uraturia kuchepetsedwa kapena ayi kwambiri, ndi chilolezo nthaka ndi lomweli silinasinthe.

zizindikiro

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kawirikawiri Inde kulipenda dokotala pa nthawi ya magazi pa kusanthula amuzolengedwa anapezeka ndi hyperuricemia. "Kodi izo?" - funso loyamba adafunsa odwala, chifukwa pali zizindikiro za matenda sanadziwe. Matendawa Ndithudi, nthawi zambiri akudutsa pafupifupi asymptomatically.

Kodi vuto lililonse ngati asanawonetseredwebe hyperuricemia, amene zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe awo mu makamaka si yeniyeni? Ana, chikhalidwe ichi pathological tingasonyezere ndi kudzimbidwa, kupweteka m'mimba, nocturnal enuresis, logoneurosis, tics, amaika thukuta. Achinyamata kawirikawiri kumawonetsera zizindikiro ngati za hyperuricemia monga kunenepa, kupweteka kwa dera lumbar, kuyabwa mu mkodzo ndi, biliary dyskinesia. Ndi chithunzi matenda akhoza Ufumuyo kuledzera ndi asthenia. Akuluakulu, izo aumbike pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko matenda interstitial nephritis. Iye amatha mutate mu pyelonephritis mtundu sekondale ndi zochita za matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya, kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa mapangidwe miyala impso. Si zachilendo, ndi impso kapena nephrolithiasis. Maziko a mapangidwe miyala mkodzo ayenera kuona zotsatirazi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya: wokonzedwanso mwamakono ndi acidity a mkodzo, hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, giperfosfaturiya, giperurikuriya ndi hyperuricemia. Hyperuricemia kawirikawiri amaganizira pathologies zosiyanasiyana za kapepalako m'mimba.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Disease akutukuka pa maziko a mapangidwe mofulumira asidi uric, kawirikawiri amayamba ndi zinthu:

• nawo njira purine kagayidwe kachakudya;
• kuwonongeka kwa ntchito aimpso;
• mkulu zili fructose mu chakudya.

Zimayambitsa hyperuricemia

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha chikhalidwe ichi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, purines zimalimbikitsa, mafuta zakudya. No zochepa oopsa njala ndi chiwonongeko cha zimakhala, zotupa zilonda. Zingachititse kuti chitukuko cha matenda hyperuricemia a dongosolo lymphatic, magazi.

chithandizo

The kuwonongeka kwa katundu kusefera ndi matenda ntchito aimpso tubular ndi choyambitsa n'zothandiza kudwala monga hyperuricemia. ndi zimene boma, iwo ndi makolo anu kapena bwanji? Anapeza chikhalidwe ndi ambiri okalamba chifukwa cha sclerosis ziwiya aimpso. Hyperuricemia ndi pathologies zambiri Kanema monga kuchepa magazi, chikanga aakulu, acidosis, psoriasis, toxemia mimba.

matenda unsembe "hyperuricemia" chithandizo wapatsidwa zochokera ankalandira deta zasayansi maphunziro ndi zina zina anayendera. maziko ake ndi mankhwala zakudya. Kuyambira wodwalayo chakudya zakudya lilibe zakudya zokhala kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ena ofanana purine, kapena ntchito yawo zayamba yafupika. Medical Inde zikuphatikizapo mankhwala urikozodepressornye, mankhwala ndi ntchito uricosuric. Mbali yofunika ya mankhwala akuti ndi kukwaniritsa mkodzo zamchere. Self-mankhwala osavomerezeka, ngakhale zakudya anayamba pansi pa dongosolo munthu, pofuna kupewa mmodzi wa mavuto aakulu - gout.