Ndi infinitive mu English, ntchito yake, mawonekedwe ndi malamulo zikuluzikulu za ntchito zomwe

Malinga ndi malamulo a galamala ano, English infinitive ndi chimodzi mwa zitatu sanali munthu mitundu ya mneni pamodzi ndi participle ndi gerund. Komabe, umboni wotsimikizira zikusonyeza kuti nthawi Old English anali akutsamira infinitive kupanga amati limasonyeza kunayambira ku nauni ndi. Choncho kodi inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi infinitive kwenikweni? Ambiri, izo angayerekezedwe ndi a infinitive verebu mu Russian, monga ofanana English infinitive ake ali ndi katundu wa onse mneni ndi chachikazi. Komabe, ali ndi makhalidwe enieni amene kwambiri kusokoneza miyoyo ya anthu amene ukuyamba kumene kuphunzira Chingelezi. Pofuna kumvetsa ndi infinitive ndiponso zimene "kudya", kuyang'ana pa ntchito zofunika, mtundu uliwonse, ndi zitsanzo ambiri ntchito.

Ntchito ya infinitive ndi

Malinga ndi udindo chiweruzo, ndi infinitive akhoza kuchita monga:

1. nauni:

Deta izi zonse kwa maola 2 sizikanatheka kwathunthu! - Sungani mfundo zonse maola 2 n'zosatheka!

2. Mbali ya gulu mwadzina mkhalidwe:

Kukonda ndi kukhulupirira. - chikondi - ndi kukhulupirira.

3. zowonjezera:

Pamela mwakachetechete anayamba kutsegula bokosi. - Pamela mwakachetechete kuyambira kutsegula bokosi.

4. Matanthauzo (zambiri pambuyo nauni):

Anamutengera mafilimu zatsopano penyani. - Iwo anabweretsa mafilimu atsopano amene angaonedwe.

5. Mbali pawiri wapakamwa mkhalidwe :

Mphepo anasiya kuwomba. - The mphepo anasiya kuwomba.

6. mawu koyambirira:

Kunena mwachuchuchu, iye mantha kwa imfa. - Kunena zoona, mantha gehena kunja.

7. zoona:

a) Cholinga: Iye anabwera kuofesi yanga kuti kusaina mgwirizano. - Iye anabwera ku ofesi yanga kusaina mgwirizano.

b) kufufuza: The inali yabwino kwambiri kutha . - The inali yosangalatsa kwambiri kuisiya.

c) The zochita: Iye anatsegula mwezi wake ngati kulankhula. - Iye anatsegula pakamwa pake ngati kunena chinachake.

g) concomitant: Iye anachoka kwawo konse kubwerera . - Iye anachoka kwawo, konse kubwerera.

Kumasonyeza nthawi ndi maonekedwe a infinitive ndi

English infinitive ali gulu ndi mtundu wa ina. Lingaliro choyamba n'chakuti, malinga ndi nkhani yake, kanthu zowonetseredwa ndi infinitive kungakhale munthawi yomweyo kapena koyamba kanthu za mkhalidwe m'sentensi. Wachiwiri anena kuti infinitive ndi mawonekedwe ndi achangu ndi mawu chabe.

ndi infinitive m'ma zimene

Tinthu ndi chizindikiro cha kalembedwe wa infinitive, koma palokha alibe tanthauzo. Infinitive ndi mu English nthawi zonse ntchito pamene:

1. Mau otsiriza / choyamba / yotsatira:

Iye ali pafupi ndi kupeza pasipoti wake m'banja lathu. - Iye ali pafupi, ndani angakonzekere pasipoti m'banja lathu.

2. Adjectives kufotokoza chirichonse chochita ndi:

Ndife osangalala kuposa kucheza izi mlungu ndi inu. - Tikusangalala kwambiri kucheza mlungu ndi inu.

3. Funso mawu:

Kodi mungafotokoze nthawi ina zambiri momwe kukonza? - Kodi mungafotokoze momwe vutolo?

4. Yomanga mneni + nauni / Places..

Ndinkathandiza bambo anga kuyeretsa galimoto . - ndinkathandiza bambo kutsuka galimoto.

5. maselo nauni + / Places..

Iye anayembekezera kuti zashuga kubwera. - Iye anayembekezera takisi kubwera.

6. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kugwirizana, kufunsa, kusankha, kuthandiza dongosolo, chiyembekezo, kuphunzira, ndikufuna angakonde, lonjezo, amakana amanena, kusankha, ndipo ena:

Iye anakana chibwenzi bwana wake. - Iye anakana kukakumana ndi bwana wanu.

Kumbukirani kuti ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ochokera mndandanda mungagwiritse ntchito gerund ndi infinitive. Izi zidalira pa zimene tanthauzo mukufuna kulifotokoza.

"Wamaliseche" infinitive

Kodi infinitive ndi kuti Nyerere yaing'ono komanso mungachite ntchito yake - ife akufotokozedwa. Tsopano kulabadira milandu yaikulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda izo. Choncho, mu English, "maliseche" ndi infinitive pambuyo:

1. Modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Ha, KODI, adzakhala, mulole, ayenera / ayenera osati sayenera, Kodi, Kodi, mphamvu ndi ayenera:

Ndidzakhala kuphika keke kubadwa kwake . - I ayenera kuphika keke pa kubadwa kwake.

2. mawu Angakonde / mwamsanga, anali bwino, bwanji, n'chifukwa chiyani (ayi):

Ndingakonde kuwerenga buku kuposa penyani filimu imeneyi. - Ine kulibwino kuwerenga buku kuposa kupita kuonera kanema uyu.

3. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuzindikira kwenikweni kapena kuganiza kwaluntha, akumva, zindikirani, onani, penyani + Kuwonjezera:

Ndinamva Peter kuimba nyimbo. - ndinamva Peter kuimba.

4. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau tiyeni / wodzipangitsa + Kuwonjezera:

Mayi mwana wawo wamkazi kusankha yekha . - The mayi amalola mwana wake wamkazi zochita zokha.

Ndithudi, izo si mokoma onse a chinenero kugwirizana ndi ntchito infinitive English. Komabe, ngati inu mukumvetsa ndizosowa, ndiye kupita sizivuta kuphunzira chinenero china.