Puffin: nyengo ndi chizindikiro nyanja mbalame

Pa expanses wa Antarctic kudzera mpweya mapiko chizindikiro cha zisinthe - Petrel. Izi mbalame chodabwitsa kwa nthawi makedzana anauzira olemba ndakatulo ndi kulenga ntchito kwambiri. Choncho ndi amene Thunderbird? A mbalame wakhala kugwirizana ndi ife ndi chinachake akuopsa ndipo ponseponse?

Nest mu malo aakulu kwambiri: m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Antarctica, South Mahatchi Islands, zilumba za South Georgia ndi Prince Edward.

Kumene, pali kukaikira mazira pa Islands ndi Falkland. Komanso, anataya madzi ozizira a chidutswa cha dziko chili kuti Thunderbird. Mbalame, izi wodzichepetsa, choncho ngakhale atakhala ndi mavuto ambiri.

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu oimira mtundu uwu, thupi kuyambira kukula masentimita 15 mita imodzi. Koma pamene iwo amati, "Thunderbird", nthawi zambiri kulingalira mbalame yaikulu ndi wingspan lalikulu.

Izi - Petrel chimphona thupi lake kutalika ndi 85-90 masentimita ndi wingspan wa mbiri mamita awiri.

Panthawi yoyamba kuyang'ana pa inu mudzazindikira mutu waukulu komanso kanthawi, pang'ono yokhota kumapeto mulomo. Iye, kudzera mwa njira, ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti akulola mwini mosavuta amaluma mafupa a anyani chomwecho. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mkati mwa mlomo wa ndiye Chipilala wake chapamwamba akutambasula yaitali ndi lathyathyathya chubu lagawidwa pawiri, ndi kugawa mkati. Iwo - ndime m'mphuno.

Inde, mbalame imodzi ochepa amene ali ndi tanthauzo kwambiri kununkhiza, ndi Thunderbird. Mbalame sangathe kupikisana pa ukulu wake ndi agalu kapena nkhumba, koma fungo la nyama angathe akumverera bwino.

munene Special woyenera miyendo amphamvu. Pakati pa zala zitatu pa iwo anatambasula zolimba leathery Kakhungu, ndi kuika chachinayi pambali atrophied mpaka kwa hillock yaing'ono.

Oddly zokwanira, koma kuyenda si mwa ndiwotani ntchito petrel: pa dziko ndi yofanana ndi mafuta kwambiri ndi bakha zosamveka. Koma amayandama mwangwiro ndi ntchentche ngakhale bwino: nthawi zina timeneti chodabwitsa kuwoloka nyanja, konse pansi ngakhale pa zombo, chilikupita.

Kukaikira mazira akuyamba kumapeto November. Ndipo kachiwiri, kutsogolo kwa mbalame zonse - iye petrel. Mbalame sasamala za kulenga ngakhale pang'ono wamakhalidwe chisa dzira vysizhivaya mwachindunji pansi.

mwana wankhuku wabadwa kupyolera miyezi iwiri. Zinayi za iye anali wakhama pothandiza ndi makolo onse awiri. Unamwali petrel wamng'ono umalandira zaka 5-7 yokha. Popeza kuti moyo wa mtundu uli pafupi zaka makumi asanu, zaka 7 - osati kale kwambiri.

Banja limeneli mbalame petrels udachita mwa amalinyero ulemerero Lakale wapawiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, anthu nthawi zonse anamusilira luso lake kwa masiku fungatirani mu mlengalenga, m'munsili bwalo. Pa zina - iwo sanali amasangalala yaikulu tebulo la mtundu mbalame. chakuti shearwaters kudya nsomba, koma sasiya matupi a zisindikizo, zinsomba, anyani ... ndipo anthu amachapa kumtunda ndi mafunde.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma kuti nyama ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro anazindikira wa nyanja ndi kudzinenera ofanana. Ambiri a mitundu m'banja ali m'gulu pangozi, kuphatikizapo kutchulidwa ndi petrel chiphona. Mbalame chithunzi amene amawathandiza kuonetsetsa kukongola ndi ulemerero wa nthumwi ya dziko nthenga, pofuna kuteteza munthu, mwinamwake m'mibadwo yanu sadzaliona kale.