Norma ESR ana. Kodi tiyenera nkhaniyi?

ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo) - uyu ndi ofanana ndi ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo), koma otchedwa kusanthula izi nthawi zina zapitazo. chithunzi Izi kwenikweni m'gulu la KLA (malamulowa) ndi chofunikira kwambiri ku matenda a matenda. ESR amayezedwa mamilimita / ora, i.e. anayeza, mmene millimeters ambiri adatchithisira bala kwa ola limodzi pa capillary Panchenkova. maselo ofiira ndi adatchithisira pansi, ndipo pamwamba ndi opepuka madzimadzi - madzi a m'magazi. M'mawu ena, mu magazi capillary ndi wosiyana m'zigawo ziwiri - zinthu zinapangidwa plasma, pakati limene pali malire bwino, chimene chiri pa iyo nuyese ESR. Panchenkova capillary yokha ikusonyezedwa ndi millimeter lonse pa omwe amaonetsera malire pakati pa zigawo ziwiri.

Normal mfundo za ESR

ESR ndi wakudziko ana zimadalira m'badwo. Makanda chithunzi ichi pafupifupi si mtima, izo ranges kuchokera 0 1 mamilimita / hr. Pa zaka mlingo 1 mwezi kuchuluka kuchokera 1 mpaka 7 mm / ola miyezi 6 kuti 10 mm / ola. Akulu mwanayo amakhala, ndi apamwamba ndi. Pa zaka ndi zaka 12 mlingo wa mlingo sedimentation ana kuchokera 1 mpaka 12 mamilimita / ora, ndi zaka 15 amakhala pafupi zofanana monga akuluakulu - kuchokera 1 mpaka 18 mamilimita / ola. Otsika mlingo ESR palibe matenda katundu sangathe ukachitikire, koma zikusonyeza kuti njira yotupa m'thupi ndi kwina. Mfundo anthu wamkulu ndi akazi amasiyana - amuna zifika 9 mamilimita / h, ndi akazi - kawiri monga mkulu ndipo kungakhale kwa 20 mamilimita / ora, pakati zina kukacha ngakhale mpaka 45 mamilimita / ola. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mlingo wa mlingo sedimentation ana (ndi akulu) angakhale osiyana pang'ono, ndipo ichi ndi chiongoko akhakula. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi 10 zapitazo, malire chapamwamba akazi ake ankaona wofanana 15 mamilimita / h, ndi madokotala amakono ndi 20 mamilimita / h imatengedwa ponseponse.

Kodi matenda ndi kuchuluka ESR?

ESR ana ndi akulu akhoza ziwonjezeke pa ndondomeko iliyonse yotupa. Mwachitsanzo, chibayo, pyelonephritis ndi matenda ena, komanso amayaka, fractures, ndi zoopsa zina. Ikakhala yolemera utuluke matenda, ndi apamwamba a ESR kukacha. chithunzi izi zikhoza anali mkulu kwa nthawi yaitali ngakhale pambuyo kuchira. Ndi mwakale mwina kubwera miyezi ngakhale pambuyo 1-2 pambuyo matenda.

zizindikiro Kodi zina mwa KLA?

Kodi kusanthula matenda a magazi, mwinamwake, aliyense amadziwa, ndipo komabe kukumbukira - kupenda zasayansi magazi, amene amalola kuti asa- boma la munthu. Tsimikizani kuchuluka kwa magazi (HB), leukocyte (L), ESR, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana (TR), erythrocytes, mtundu index ndi chilinganizo leukocytic. Kuwonjezera pa kusanthula chachikulu dokotala kuitanitsa reticulocytes, nthawi ya magazi ndi nthawi clotting. Chiwerengerochi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa magazi ndi magazi m'thupi.

Malamulo a hemoglobin mu mphamvu ndi kugonana ofooka ndi osiyana amuna imatengedwa yachibadwa hemoglobin ku 125 160 g / L, pang'ono m'munsimu mtengo wa akazi 120 - 145 g / L. Mkulu zambiri monga otsika, kungasonyeze matenda aliwonse. Thickening magazi zimachitika maola loyamba pamene magazi, thrombophlebitis, ndi osuta. leukocytes Normal kuchokera 3.5 kuti 9 x 10 ⁹ / L, iwo lomasula pa njira iliyonse yotupa. Othandiza bwanji coiling ndi osiyanasiyana monga 180 kwa 320 x 10 ⁹ / l. ESR ndi ponseponse mu ana ndi akulu wakhala taonazi, kotero ife si amakhalamo. Kwambiri kuti matenda ndipo ali WBC. Kuwonjezeka m'menemo kubaya leukocytes mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa kuwonjezeka matenda ndi eosinophil zingasonyeze thupi lawo siligwirizana, parasitic infestations. Komanso, UAC zingachititse matenda amenewa, monga kuchepa magazi, ndikupeza mitundu ina ya khansa. Pochitika mayesero amenewa ayenera kukhala m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. magazi angathe kumwedwa kuchokera chala ndi ku mtsempha wa - ndi zotsatira si anakhudzidwa.