US kazitape ndege: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Ankhondo a United States of America ndi pakati pa wamphamvu kwambiri ndi amphamvu ankhondo mu dziko. mawu Zimenezi akutsimikiza ambiri asilikali ndi alonda, koma ndi chidwi chiwerengero njira zosiyana, Pakati ali ndi wapadera malo kazitape ndege US Air Force RC-135. aviamashina Izi utumiki kwa nthawi yaitali Komabe, chifukwa zonse amachitika ndi wamakono zonse kunachitika, ndi lero ndi njira ndithu m'manja kwambiri ogwira wochita ntchito nzeru. ndege Izi m'nkhani ino.

A zina

Anafotokozedwa ndi US reconnaissance ndege ndi mpweya wagawo kwa deta, chithandizo ndi mosamala malangizo deta pa mfundo yake yaikulu. Pa mtima mayunitsi a nkhondowo ndi makhalidwe luso la ndege Boeing C-135 Stratolifter. chifukwa RC-135 zida chopangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana, mwa wosawoneka: L-3 Kulumikizana, E-KA, General Mphamvu.

Chilengedwe ndi wamakono wa

Anati US reconnaissance ndege Poyamba anayamba m'malo mwa thambo lotha Boeing RB 50 Superfortress. Yoyamba yomwe inakonzedwa kupanga makina naini, koma mapeto iwo achoka ku conveyor zidutswa anayi okha. Iwo onse anali bwino Baibulo la Boeing 739-700, monga anagwiritsa ntchito injini chomwecho. Mu dongosolo ili kudzazidwa kwathunthu ankaiphwasula, ndipo mu malo anaika ake makamera ntchito zithunzi ndi nzeru.

Nawonso mwina RC-135B anapangidwa kuchuluka kwa makina khumi. Pa likulu lawo analinso aerotanker. Ngati "onse kupenya diso" ntchito kamera ndi wapadera makina ounikira SLAR.

Chaka cha 2005 chinali chapadera kwa ndege RC-135, ngati iwo ali onse, popanda yekha, akhala akukonza kukweza kwambiri (anali m'malo injini, zida panyanja ndi mbali zina ndi machitidwe).

yokumba

Nkhani imene ife US reconnaissance ndege poyamba anali wa US Air Force Strategic Lamulo. Koma, kuyambira 1992, izo miza kuthana Lamulo Air Force. makina onsewa ndi malo okhazikika kunyumba kwawo - izi ndi maziko mpweya, "Offutt".

Ndege anatenga ndithu mbali mu nkhondo m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathuli. Aviasudna ankagwira nkhondo zazitali Vietnam, pamene wapadera ntchito "Eldorado Canyon", "Chipululu Chikopa" "Chipululu Mphepo", "ufulu wosagonjetsedwa."

mtsinje olowa

Kuti anali malamulo dzina ndi kazitape ndege US Air Force RC-135V. chotengera ichi poyamba nazo wolimba maonekedwe, "mpweya masaya" RTR dongosolo ndi mphuno elongated, odzaza ndi zida kulankhulana nzeru AN / AMQ-15. Pansi fuselage ndi ili angapo tinyanga wa likungosonyeza osiyana. Mukhozanso atatu chikwapu tinyanga pa adaputala Rada radome. Khumudwitsidwa tinyanga anali wokwera pa malo ndi mbale chowulungika mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama zinayi. Kumbuyo mapiko munali malo L woboola pakati mlongoti ndi pini ochepa.

Maonekedwe pa RC-135W kuwala

Nawonso US kazitape ndege RC-135W Air Force wosiyana m'bale wake RC-135V kuti analibe ndalama kutentha mpweya intakes pa nacelles wapadera linali kunja injini. Patapita nthawi zina za nthawi "otupa masaya" magalimoto anali pang'ono kusinthidwa kuti bwino ntchito kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. Tapezanso lasintha mu gawo kutsogolo kwa fairing - iwo akhala otalikirapo, chifukwa lamanzere fairing ngakhale pang'ono oletsedwa ndi zimaswa chivundikirocho ndi yamasika kenako pansi younikanso.

Mu 1990, pamene makina anayamba ntchito zawo n'kunkhondo tsopano ndi Yugoslavia akale, akatswiri anaika pamwamba pa nozzles a injini zonse zilipo wapadera zomera kuti kupanga infuraredi kusokonezedwa. Ichi chidachitika kuti kuonjezera digiri ya chitetezo kwa mizinga odana ndege okonzeka ndi matenthedwe homing mutu.

timu

Kazitape ndege US RC-135 umalamulidwa ndi adalira mwachilungamo lalikulu, womwenso:

- Apolisi kuthana mpweya lamulo.

- atatu woyendetsa pangano (makina ounikira chitetezo): zodziwikiratu nzeru, Buku kufufuza, kusintha pakampanipo. Zolinga za gulu ili younikira malo a mdani ndege ndi odana ndi chida kachitidwe pa makina ounikira cheza awo, amene nawonso, intercepted AEELS dongosolo.

- 12-16 ntchito, mamembala a Air Intelligence. nkhondowo awo ntchito - kudzera dongosolo la Mipikisano njira nzeru mu VHF osiyanasiyana kukhala ndi wailesi wotchi Interceptions akuyendera olimbana, komanso kulankhulana kwa mdani mpweya chitetezo m'magulu. Amene zoona, asirikali awa akugwira ntchito pa kutsegula kwa zolinga mdani.

- 7 luso ntchito kulamulira kuyang'aniridwa mwatsatanetsatane mpweya onse Rada ku maofesi ili mu mlengalenga, pa dziko, pa nyanja. Likufanana ndi ichi, akatswiriwa momveka bwino zotsatira za zakusaka basi ndi gulu ndi kufufuza Buku. Pambuyo pake, asilikali mauthenga mawonekedwe utumiki, kusonyeza mfundo chilengedwe amagetsi. Zonsezi imafalikira ndi akatswiri, m'gulumo ntchito ya ndegeyo.

Mwachindunji mapangidwe mapu Rada vuto akutsogolera katswiri-Mtsogoleri, amene akulamulira akatswiri ena awiri: ukuchita woyamba ndi mipherezero pansi, wachiwiri - ndi mpweya. Komanso, kuyang'anira kuti onse kuchokera ndegeyo ku malo mfundo ndi kusinthidwa mphindi ziwiri zilizonse (osachepera), ndipo ngati pakufunikira - masekondi khumi.

Tiyenera kulabadira ntchito awiri kuti achite kudziwika ndi kulembetsa kwa onse sanali muyezo, kapena zizindikiro wosadziwika, osati kale ntchito ndi mdani. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa yake ndi maonedwe opinda dongosolo Mokweza pangano. Ntchito komanso mungawononge onse analimbana ndi mdani kugonjetsa motetezera American dongosolo ndege kulankhulana.

Kuwonjezera akatswiriwa, akukhala mu madera awo nkhondowo, palinso ndi woyendetsa, chinkhoswe mu kulanda deta aviasudno E-3 AWACS ndi angapo akatswiri chinkhoswe mu utumiki ndege.

"Bottleneck" la ndegeyo

US kazitape ndege ali ndi vuto kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a kulankhulana zochepa pakati pa iye ndi E-3 AWACS. Data imafalikira kudzera njira digito mu TADIL-A mtundu.

Ndi njira imeneyi umadutsa Rada mwamtheradi onse analandira amatanthauza zithunzi khalidwe-zidzachitike pa kaja mpweya kwaiye ntchito ya chotengera E-3. Pambuyo processing, mfundo amagwanso, koma mawonekedwe yadigito. Komabe, lowonjezera ndi zosiyanasiyana kuzindikira ndi zosiyanasiyana zolembera wapadera wa zonse popanda kupatulapo mipherezero mpweya.

ntchito ndege

Tinkaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane kazitape ndege US Air Force monga zizindikiro zake pakati ndi zizindikiro amenewa:

• Wingspan -39,88 mita.
• Total ndege kutalika - 39,2 m.
• Ndege Msinkhu - mamita 12,7;
• Dera lililonse mapiko - mamita lalikulu 226,03.
• kulemera kanthu la ndegeyo - 46403 kg.
• Zolemba malire kudzachitika wolemera misa - 124967 kg.
• Kusinthidwa kwa injini - turbofan Pratt Whitney TF33-P-9.
• Adaponya - 4 × 80,07 kN.
• The pazipita chovomerezeka liwiro kuthawa - 991 Km / h.
• Ikuthamanga liwiro - 901 Km / h.
• Othandiza ndege osiyanasiyana - 9100 Km.
• The utali wozungulira kanthu za makina - 4308
• Zolemba malire opaleshoni okwera - mamita 12.375.

Zimene zinachitika pa Nyanja Black

January 25 2016 US kazitape ndege pafupi ndi malire a la Russia. Chifukwa, mu ndege mlengalenga Lamulungu 27 anaukitsidwa, amene intercepted ndege American. Malinga woimira boma cha lamulo European ya US Navy mkulu Daniel Hernandez, ndi kudutsana makina nzeru mpweya zinachitikadi sangadziteteze kwambiri ndi unprofessional, izo sizingakhoze koma nkhawa utsogoleri American, chifukwa nkhani imeneyi ndi asonkhezere yekha zochitika kale pano. Komanso, kapitawo American amanena kuti RC-135U kuthana anachita inakonzedwa ndege mumlengalenga wa mayiko pa Nyanja Black Popanda kuphwanya malire aliyense. Oimira Russia, nawonso, anaona kuti ndege US anali mu mpweya anatembenuka pa transponder.

Malinga ndi zimene analandira kwa buku The Washington Free chabwino, ndi Russian womenya ndege anaulukira kwa ndege US pa mtunda wa mamita asanu, kenako wina nthawi zouluka padziko, mbali ndi mbali. Kenako woyendetsa Russian anapanga mchitidwe lakuthwa ndipo anasiya pambali. Chifukwa, kwakusiyana mtsinje kuchokera Lamulungu 27 kwenikweni anakankhira mpweya reconnaissance ya US, nchifukwa chake iye kuugwira.

Duel pa Nyanja Baltic

April 14, 2016 Apanso US reconnaissance ndege anaulukira kwa malire Russia. M'pake kuti zimenezi wakhala zinaonedwa ndi Mphamvu ya Air la Chitaganya cha Russia. Russian lamulo anaganiza kuti asiye pofuna kuswa boma malire, zomwe analeredwa mpweya ndege womenya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a Lamulungu 27 ndege intercepted luntha US. mchitidwe lino, monga US akuluakulu a asilikali, kunali ikuchitika m'njira kufika natengedwa kuopsa kwa gulu la ndegeyo American.

Komanso, lamulo la Army US kuzimwera ake "kuya nkhawa", imene inkatchedwa "unprofessional ndi sangadziteteze zochita za oyendetsa Russian."

nkhondo Japanese

May 22, 2016 ndi Russian mpweya chitetezo dongosolo ali wapezeka pa nyanja ya Japan, ndi US reconnaissance ndege RC-135. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anachita reconnaissance pafupi ndi malire Russian. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndege la US ali kumwamba ndi transponder kupita ndipo sadathe njira zambiri kwa anthu oyendetsa a m'dera kuposa zachititsa kuti zikamera za kuopsa mwansanga yapachiweniweni ndege. Komanso, American ndege anali pa milingo zimenezo zimene umagwira flights flights zonse Civil Aviation. Inde, Lamulungu 27 ndege intercepted luntha US.

Pofuna kulongosola chochitikacho ku Unduna wa Kuteteza Russia ankatchedwa kulankhula attache usilikali pa ofesi ya kazembe US. atsogoleri Russian tcheru kuti azimuthandiza wake American pa kupewa zinthu tsogolo ofanana ndi njira yoyenera zimatsimikizira chitetezo cha ndege amene ali kumwamba.

Patapita nthawi inali kudziŵika kuti reconnaissance ndege anali zowoneka akuoneni adalira wautali wodutsa ndege Swiss ndege. Malinga ndi ndege, adawona waukulu zinayi injini ndege, omwe si kuponyedwa kulemba aliyense.

The kulimbana ndi Chinese

Apanso, US kazitape ndege kudutsana unachitika mu May 2016 pa madzi a madzi lonse mu South China Sea. Monga zafotokozeredwa America Izi zinachitika mu airspace lonse. Malinga ndi Pentagon, Air Force womenya Jets intercepted ndi Chinese kazitape ndege USA osadziteteza. Chotero mawu a ku America kudabwa palibe m'modzi, kuyambira mawu amenewa ndi muyezo uliwonse wa nkhani zimenezi. Komanso, msilikali US ananena kuti reconnaissance ndege amachita "yachibadwa chizolowezi kulondera."

Zimayambitsa nkhondo ndi China

Zimenezi chifukwa cha mofulumira kuwuka mavuto m'dera la South China Sea. Zonse zinakhalako chinawonjezeka ntchito China mwa mawu a yomanga zilumba yokumba. Mmenemonso, woyandikana China, kuphatikizapo United States, amadera nkhawa kwambiri za vutolo, chifukwa iwo amakhulupirira kuti China m'tsogolo adzaikidwa pa zilumba opangidwa wa chida chitetezo. Makamaka chifukwa cha ichi, United States pansi napemphera monyenga kubweretsa mlingo woyenera wa chitetezo cha sitima za mayiko anawatumiza ku dera wobvutika zombo ake, ndithu, nawatsimikizira anachititsa flurry wosakhutira pa mbali ya utsogoleri Chinese.

Ndi zinthu kwa mwakuwoneka unremarkable padziko dera nyanja chifukwa chakuti South China Sea - fupa mkangano pakati China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, ndi Philippines ndi Malaysia. Ndipo onse chifukwa kuti mu gawo ili la dziko, pali madipoziti kwambiri chuma zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe: gasi, mafuta, ndi zina zotero.