Capricious kukongola - gloxinia. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro.

Gloxinia - mbewu ya banja Gesneriaceae. udzu Izi osatha ndi zitsamba a ku America otentha. Gloxinia maluwa kukula kwa Mexico kwa Brazil. Potted maluwa gloxinia a m'banja lomwelo, koma chikhalidwe cha Kuchimwa. Mu nkhani imeneyi, m'nyumba maluwa gloxinia otchedwa Kuchimwa.

zomera awiri asemphana mu dongosolo la mizu ndi masamba, koma maluwa gloxinia ndi Kuchimwa mukufuna; - ndi mabelu akuluakulu m'mbali wopindidwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamodzi m'mbali yosalala kapena mabelu oborchatymi. Maluwa 10 masentimita cm 25 kutalika. Ngakhale yaikulu zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu, mitundu kwambiri Gloxinia - ndi hybrids wa mbewu imodzi - kuchimwa wokongola.

Gloxinia wokongola (Sinningia speciosa) - otsika zomera. Masamba velvety ake aakulu chowulungika. Ali ndi velvety maluwa mabelu m'mbali n'njokhota ndi awiri a masentimita 7. Mtundu lawo loyera kapena zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya wofiira, wofiirira, ulusi. Pali mitundu imene m'mphepete mwa corolla ndi Mzere wa mumtundu. Kuwonjezera pamakhala monochromatic mtundu, palinso zokongola maluwa - nsalu ndi specks osiyana.

Care zomera

Gloxinia - amakonda kuwala, komabe zosavomerezeka kwa mwachindunji cheza cha dzuwa, amene angathe kuchepetsa nthawi maluwa. M'chaka mbewu akhoza adzaikidwa pa zenera kum'mwera. Ndi isanayambike kutentha m'pofunika kusamukira ku zenera kum'mawa kapena bwinobwino. Chosowa kuunikira pa chiyambi cha kukula zingachititse kuti kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha masamba alonjeza ndi zomera anatambasula, komanso zimakhudza mtundu. Adzakhala wotumbululuka osati otanganidwa kwambiri monga momwe atakula mu kuwala. Gloxinia oyenera nthaka lotayirira.

Gloxinia ayenera madzi nthawi zonse Komabe, "kuthira" simungathe mbewu. Nthawi zambiri mphika maluwa anaikidwa pa thireyi ndi timiyala, mmene chinyezi nthawi zonse kumizidwa mphika mabowo mwachindunji ku madzi sangakhale: zofunika kukhetsa madzi owonjezera. Ntchito ulimi wothirira kupyolera moistening pang'ono nthaka Mphepete mwa thireyi kapena mphika kumbuyo madzi ofunda. Gloxinia amafuna mpweya lonyowa. Pamene kupopera mumpweya, ndipo pamene kuthirira chinyezi zosavomerezeka maluwa.

The zomera kudyetsedwa feteleza (zomera maluwa), kupanga theka la mlingo. M'dzinja kuchepetsa kutsirira, ndipo pambuyo kuyanika, kapena chikasu siteji. Pamene gawo aboveground akamwalira, tuber kwa miyezi 3-4 akudutsa mu boma la mpumulo. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa mu mphika mu malo ozizira (10-15 ° C), kuonetsetsa osati tubers auma. Tubers akhoza kukumba ndi kusunga mu mchenga lonyowa.

Gloxinia. Kubzala tuber ndi kubalana

Tuber zikumera mu February - March. Ngati anali mu mphika pansi chaka chatha, anthu anali mwayeretsa ndi dziko lapansi lakale ndi mizu, kupopera mankhwala (potaziyamu permanganate njira kapena fungicide). Ndiye, mu mphika yaing'ono anabzala gloxinia. Kubzala tuber opangidwa indentation pamwamba kuwaza zosaposa 1cm. Kuda mphika (poto 1/3) ayenera kuperekedwa. Pa kumera wa tuber ayenera kupewa nthaka madzi, zikubweretsa kuwonongeka ake. masamba ake ali pambuyo isanayambike 3-4 awiri chachiwiri masamba.

Kubalana gloxinia pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, masamba ndi cuttings tsinde, peduncles ndi kugawa tuber. Mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta zimafalitsidwa gloxinia pa kubalana gawo pepala ndi cuttings. Gloxinia kulima mbewu - nthawi wonyeketsa ndondomeko. Kuti bwino, m'pofunika kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane mmene kukula kwa mbewu Gloxinia. Komabe, wakula kwambiri malidza moyo wautali kuposa sitolo ogulidwa. Billet ndi gloxinia hybrid, mbewu kubzala ikuchitika, sakhoza kukhala kunja kuyambira (makolo) mbali. Abwino kuswana kwa gloxinia mbewu mitundu. Chodzala mbewu mu nkhani iyi, amapereka zambiri zomera wamng'ono.