Ziboliboli ndi wojambula Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin: yonena, zimaonetsa mfundo zothandiza ndi chidwi

Theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19 m'dziko lathu zinali zodzaza ndi chilengedwe cha ntchito zazikulu za luso lake olemba anakhala Repin, Kramskoy, V. Perov, Ivan Aivazovsky, ndi ena ambiri ojambula zithunzi Russian. Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich unyamata wake komanso adakondweretsa mafani kupenta pa ntchito yake, ndi mphamvu ndi Kuzindikira. Koma mbiri enieni anabwera kwa iye chifukwa cha ziboliboli ake aakulu omwe lero kukometsera Moscow, St. Petersburg ndiponso mizinda ina Russian.

ubwana

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich anabadwa m'mudzi wa Plato (chigawo Smolensk). bambo ake adadza ku kalasi wamba, koma chifukwa lili ndi akatswiri bizinesi anakhala mwinimunda yaing'ono. Maphunziro a mwana anali makamaka amayi ndi agogo - wotchedwa Dmitry Andreevich. Zinali iwo amene anamuphunzitsa kuimba limba, zeze ndi gitala. Komanso, mwanayo anayamba kupezeka iconographer m'dera kuphunzira ndizosowa luso lake.

Mikeshin pamene banja anasamukira m'tauni yapafupi County wa Roslavl, Misha anapita ku sukulu parishi, ndiye - mu chigawo 3 sukulu m'kalasi, ndiyeno - kusekondale.

Pophunzira wake, anasonyeza sukulu. Komanso, anaumirira kwa mayi ndi mnyamata chinkhoswe mu zojambula ndi nyimbo. Komabe, bwinobwino sukulu ya sekondale iye sakanakhoza chifukwa cha chochitika maganizo. Atatsala pang'ono kulemba mayeso ake omaliza, iye limodzi ndi "chinsinsi kuti misogynist", bungwe ndi m'kalasi. Kamodzi a mnyamatayo "Gulu" anasonkhana m'nyumba Mikeshin. Michael sanadziwe kuti mmodzi wa comrades wake anabweretsa mowa wamphamvu ndi kutsanulira mu magalasi, kumene kunali madzi mwambo wa. Chifukwa, mnyamata ataledzera ndipo anali kumenyana. Izi zinadziwika kwa utsogoleri wa masewera olimbitsa thupi, amene lilibe kampani lonse ndi "blacklisted."

Phunziro St. Petersburg

Pa kupitiriza maphunziro akhoza kukhala. Osati kukhala chabe, Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin anayamba kugwira ntchito monga draftsman pomanga msewu Moscow - Warsaw. Komabe, makalasi mu kupenta, iye sanangokhala ndi anatenga maphunziro kujambula ndi m'dera wojambula A. Rokachevskogo.

Mutu wa msewu yomanga A. Vonlyarlyarsky anaona luso lapadera la mnyamata ndi kumuthandiza pa ulendo wopita ku likulu la kumpoto, ndi chikuonetseratu kuti Academy of Tirhana. Mikeshin mwamsanga anagonjetsa siteji koyamba maphunziro ndipo anayamba gulu la nkhondo kupenta ndi B. Villevalde. Kupambana anabwera wojambula pambuyo chaka choyamba cha phunziro. Makamaka, kupenta wake "Leib-Hussars pa madzi" monga Mfumu Nicholas Woyamba, amene anagula kwa deta yake.

Komanso, wojambula wamng'ono anaitanidwa ku nyumba monga mphunzitsi wa kupenta nyumba ya Grand Duchesses, ndipo pambuyo anapita kwa mfumu wamng'ono mwana - Nikolai Nikolaevich - mu ankapita ku Poland, Crimea, Ukraine, ndi Caucasus ndi Caucasus.

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich: MBIRI (zaka 1858-1896)

Nditamaliza maphunziro pa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi, chithunzicho anachita chidwi mu chosema. Iye anali mwayi, ndipo chaka chotsatira anapambana mpikisano kapangidwe kulenga chipilala kuti amayenera kuikidwa Novgorod. Zaka 3 wakhala akugwira ntchito pa chipilala ichi, chimene anamuika wotchuka onse pa dziko.

Pomwepo akutsatiridwa ndi maganizo angapo kwa chilengedwe cha zipilala kuti kuikidwa mizinda ina ya dzikoli. Ambiri a iwo anali nzika za moyo, ndipo anali wofunika kwambiri ndi akatswiri.

Mu 1869, Mikeshin Mihail Osipovich anakhala academician.

Kambani molimba kumuthokoza bwino yaikulu ziboliboli za dziko sanaletse kufufuza ndi zina kudzinenera zakukhosi. Makamaka mu zaka 1876-1878 anayamba kufalitsa "Bee" magazini, komwe anafalitsa zojambula wake ndi kukumbukira.

M. Mikeshin anafa St. Petersburg mu 1896.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Information za munthu angapereke osati mbiri yake. Michael Mikeshin anali munthu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mu njira zambiri, zinapangidwa ana, chifukwa cha makolo. Makamaka, chikondi ziboliboli za nkhondo zithunzi fano anali kugwirizana ndi mndandanda wa zida, amene bambo ake anamenyana pa French mu 1812, pamene ankamenyana ndi asilikali, ndipo kenako - mu olimbanawo brigade A. S. Fignera. Izi sabers ndi mfuti pang'ono Misha zambiri anatenga popanda chilolezo kusewera "nkhondo" ndi anzawo.

Wambiri Mikeshina lili mfundo zina zosangalatsa:

• M'chaka choyamba cha maphunziro ku sukulu, iye anapanga moyo mwa kulenga zolemba kwa zina zachidule katundu.
• Monga wophunzira, Mikeshin kubwera chilimwe chilichonse mu Smolensk malo Vonlyarlyarskih kumene utoto mpanda wa Church of St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Lero, Smolensk mukhoza kuona 2 Miphika lalikulu lubwe, anapanga zojambula kwa munda Mikeshina Vonlyarlyarskih.
• Ziboliboli mwini zina zachidule adzikometsa a kusewera makhadi pa mitu mbiri, analamula Imperial khadi fakitale.
• Mikeshin anali wokonda wa Chiesperanto, ndipo mu 1892 anakhazikitsa dziko loyamba Espero.
• chithunzicho anali wotchuka pakati peterburzhskoy luntha ndi ojambula zithunzi ngati cartoonist zoseketsa.

Chipilala polemekeza Millennium Russian

Izi ndi ntchito zake otchuka Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin analenga imasonyeza chikumbutso 10 a dzikoli. Normandy ntchito ku Russia. Chipilala Millennium la Russia - ndi ntchito yaikulu kwambiri yosonyeza oyera chachikulu, olamulira, akalonga ndi atsogoleri a asilikali ndipo ena umunthu otchuka amene alemekezedwa Russia.

Chosema zikuchokera tichipeza tiers atatu chikuyimira umodzi ndi interrelation Orthodox, autocracy ndiponso dziko. The chipilala, chinaonetsedwa mu Veliky Novgorod mu 1862. The ntchito pa chipilala Mikeshin anathandiza I. Schroeder ndi B. Hartmann.

Kwa chilengedwe cha chosema "Millennium la Russia" Mikeshina kupereka dongosolo la St. Vladimir 4-TH digiri, ndi kuyikidwa moyo pachaka penshioni ya 1200 rubles.

Chipilala Catherine II ku St. Petersburg

Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin nayenso analenga chipilala polemekeza centenary amakwera kuti mpando wachifumu wa wotchuka wolamulira wamkazi wa Russian Ufumu. Chipilala Catherine Wamkulu anaikidwa pa malo St. Petersburg wa Alexandria mu 1873. Ndi otchuka mkuwa fano la mfumukazi mu zokongola chinsalu chowala, zonse kutalika, ndi ndodo ndi mlombwa wreath mu manja ake. Pa mapazi ake anagona korona, ndi pa chifuwa limasonyeza Order wa St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. Pa mlingo kumtunda kwa pedestal wa chipilala ziboliboli anaika 9 zidutswa ziwerengero otchuka nyengo Catherine Wamkulu.

Chipilala Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu

Chibolibolichi, amenenso wolemba Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin, kwa zaka zoposa 120 ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro likulu la Ukraine. Iwo anamangidwira polemekeza hetman lalikulu la Zaporizhia asilikali, yemwe ali mmodzi wa initiators chodzachita mbali yaikulu ya Ukraine Dnieper ndi minda ya Russian Ufumu. Grand kutsegula kwa chipilala anali anapima kuti patha zaka 900th wa Ubatizo wa Russia. Iye moonekeratu kuti Bogdana Hmelnitskogo atakhala pa foamy otentha stallion. dzanja limodzi Hetman tames kavalo wake, ndipo chachiwiri nayo mace, kunenanso kumpoto kum'mawa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti choyambirira ziboliboli stallion Bogdana Hmelnitskogo akayang'anizananso m'banja lachifumu, Akatolika ndi lendi Myuda chozondoka, limene lili patsogolo pa Little Russian kanjedza chervonorossa, Great Russia ndi Belarusians, amene anamva nyimbo khungu Kobzar.

Chipilala M. Yu. Lermontovu

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, ziboliboli amene wofunika kwambiri a m'nthawi yake, ndi woyambitsa wa chipilala cha, unakhazikitsidwa mu St. Petersburg, m'bwalo kutsogolo kwa thupi waukulu Nicholas apakavalo School. Chilengedwe cha chipilala anapatsidwa kwa mbuye wotchuka ndi vuto lalikulu, popeza atayamba akuwadzudzula chifukwa cha kusankha miyala pedestal, komanso ngati "zosayenera" zovala, amene anali atavala mkuwa chithunzi cha pansi Lermontov.

Chipilala Ataman Ermak mu Novocherkassk

Creation, amene analenga Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, Tingaone osati likulu ndi ku St. Petersburg. Mwachitsanzo, pa Cathedral ku Square ndi chipilala mu Novocherkassk Ataman Ermak. chosema yaikidwa pa chipika chachikulu lubwe. Ermak m'dzanja lamanja akugwirizira korona, amene akuimira anagonjetsa Siberia ku tsar Russian ndi kumanzere compresses akuguba mbendera.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe chimagwira ntchito analenga Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin. Mwachidule yonena za ziboliboli wotchuka ndi wojambula muli imatchedwanso. Ndi chitsanzo cha momwe mnyamata wa ku zigawo wakhala wotchuka wafika ntchito pamwamba chifukwa cha talente ntchitoyo.