Freesia: kulima ndi phindu

Mu folklore Russian anakhalabe nthano za Frese, amene anapulumutsa Spring. Akuti pamene kasupe yoyamba kukaona lathuli anayamba kupasuka masamba woyamba ndi maluwa, galimoto chisanu ozizira ndipo inapeza kutopa. Ndipo Spring kugona kuti apumule, atakhala pa minda adachitira umboni. Koma mphepo, chisanu ndi Mkuntho anatengerapo mwayi bedi lake lonse wopusa Spring ayezi ndi chipale chofewa. Dziko lapansi linayamba amaundana, ndipo mphukira achinyamata adagulung'undisa kwa kuzizira. Iwo akanati andiphe lonse zachilengedwe, ngati wokongola maluwa freesia osati Belo belu wake. Anatha kudzuka masika, zomwe potsiriza lankhosa mphepo, chisanu ndi Mkuntho, anaitanidwa kuti chimwemwe lapansi ndi chikondi. Kuyambira pamenepo, freesia anapatsidwa zamatsenga fungo ndi mitundu yosangalatsa masika.

Freesia anayamba kukula mu Europe mu M'badwo wa Apeza. Maluwa wapadera zinkachokera ku America South ndipo pomwepo anakomana chikondi cha anthu ofunika wolemera. Maluwa wosakhwima chokongoletsedwa zipinda zachifumu komanso nyumba ambuye mfulu. Freesia kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafutawa, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zitsanzo za madzi chimbudzi ndi zowawa za freesia fungo. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XIX, maluwa awa akhala nawo chilengedwe cha bouquets. Freesia akhoza pamodzi mtundu uliwonse, kuwonjezera zikuchokera wachifundo ndi kudziŵa. Mu freesia floristry amaimira kudekha, chikhulupiriro ndi kupanda mantha.

Freesia - maluwa a mayiko ofunda otentha, koma kukhala wamkulu osati greenhouses mwapadera. Ngati mukufuna freesia, kukula mu mphika wa maluwa kunyumba adzakupatsani inu zambiri zosangalatsa. Koma kumbukirani, kugula freesia corms: kulima maluwa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi gladioli kukula. Pakuti freesia okha oyenera wapadera ulimi makina. Apo ayi, zomera sanatsegule maluwa.

Kukulitsa freesia ayenera kuziziritsa chipinda chowala, mmene kutentha anakhalabe pa madigiri 12-16. Ngati inu mukufuna kupeza freesia yatulutsa maluwa mphika pa chaka chatsopano, kudzala babu ya zomera October. Patapita masabata khumi ndi ziwiri, freesia wanu limamasula maluwa adzasangalala inu pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Mkhalidwe waukulu wa maluwa zambiri: musalumphe kutentha akonzedwa chipinda mpaka umatheka freesia. Kulima maluwa mu chipinda ndi apamwamba kutentha chingandithandize zimayambira chofooka ndi florets. Pambuyo kuoneka maluwa n'kofunika kupitiriza kulima pa kutentha madigiri 16-18.

Kuthirira freesia mosamala kwambiri: kuchokera zotsala madzi tubers zambiri kufa. Kaŵiri mwezi, ndi zofunika kudyetsa zomera. Per lita imodzi ya madzi anawonjezera magalamu 3 potashi ndi 2 gm ya phosphorous. An ambiri osokoneza ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa maluwa awa wosakhwima.

akazi ambiri ndimalota mu nyumba zawo zonse yozizira pachimake freesia. Kukula freesias ndi zinachitikira ikutha kukhala kovuta. Ngati iwiri iliyonse kudzala corms watsopano, nthawi zonse kuganizira lalikulu ukuyanga pawindo. Pakuti maluwa bwino bwino ntchito pepala, peat, kuwaika nthaka ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 2: 2: 1: 1. Pambuyo maluwa m'pofunika masamba kufota. Mu June ayenera kukumba ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi pa kutentha madigiri 25-30 youma freesia. Kukula freesias amafuna potsatira kwambiri kutentha onse ananenera, monga zomera wabweretsedwa ochokera kumayiko ndi zachilendo kwa ife nyengo.

Freesia zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Kuti freesia akhoza pachimake mu mphika, mbewu anabzala mu May, pa kutentha madigiri 20-22, ndi pamene maiko a mphukira mphukira, kutentha anali adatchithisira digiri 16-18.

Dulani Magulu a freesia mukayime angwiro mu madzi mpaka milungu iwiri. Kudula maluwa angakhale pamene pa nthambi kuyamba duwa maluwa 1-2. Kuchita kulima freesia kunyumba, ndi kowala maluwa masika isanduke holide anu iliyonse m'kati mwa mlungu!