Injini yoyaka moto ndi ntchito yake m'dziko lamakono

Kusintha kwa sayansi ndi zamakono komwe kunachitikira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, kuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zodziŵika bwino, kunachititsa kuti pakhale chipangizo chothandiza ngati injini yoyaka moto. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu adasintha kwambiri dziko ndikupanga chitukuko chachikulu pa chitukuko cha chitukuko. Masiku ano, injini zoterezi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale a magalimoto, komanso m'makampani, kumene ali mbali yofunikira ya makina onse opanga makina. Mafakitale onse, mafakitale, mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi zimadalira mwachindunji zomera zomwe zimayaka moto, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito yonseyi ikhale yofunikira.

Injini yoyaka moto ndi mtundu wa magalimoto a makina otentha omwe mphamvu ya madzi kapena gasious carbon mafuta amasandulika kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kuyaka kwa mafuta mu malo ogwirira ntchito ya silinda, kuyendayenda-kutanthauzira kumasulira kumaperekedwa komwe kumayendetsa galasi. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya injini, yomwe ikugwira ntchito pa mafuta.

Monga lamulo, injini yoyaka mkati, komanso zizindikiro zake, zimadziwika kwa munthu wamba mwachitsanzo cha galimoto yamoto. Aliyense amadziwa kuti mphamvu ya injiniyo imadalira molingana ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa makina ake, chifukwa, momwe aliri aakulu, mafuta osakaniza amakhala otha kuchitapo kanthu, motero zotsatira zake pazitoliro zidzakhala zolimba. Tikakambirana za mafakitale, omwe amaikidwa mu zomera, mafakitale, mafiriji ndi zipangizo zina, mphamvu zawo zimayikidwa ndi mazana ambiri a mahatchi.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito injini iliyonse imaphatikizapo dongosolo lozizira ndi mafuta. Popeza kuti mphamvu yowonjezera imatulutsidwa panthawiyi, jekete yapadera yowonongeka imapangidwira kuti injini isapse . Chifukwa cha izo, zitsulo zimachotsedwa, ndipo injini yotentha mkati imatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kusokonezeka. Kuonjezerapo, mbali imodzi ya magalimoto iliyonse ndi njira yowonjezera mafuta yomwe imachepetsa chovala cha magawo onse opangira. Mafuta a injini amadalira kwambiri, kotero kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini imapanga mafuta osiyana omwe angapangidwe, osakaniza ndi amchere. Injini yatsopano, monga lamulo, imadzazidwa ndi mafuta a mchere, chifukwa imapereka magawo atsopano pakati pawo. Pambuyo pake, amalowetsedwa ndi zokonza kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito, malinga ndi zofunikira za wopanga.

Mitundu yonse ya mtundu uwu imagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri:

1. Miyezi iwiri mkati mwa injini yoyaka injini. Imayikidwa, monga lamulo, pa magalimoto ofunika monga njinga zamoto, scooters, scooters ndi mopeds. Magalimoto oterewa ali ndi kanyumba kamene kalikonse kamene kalipo kalikonse kamene kali ndi makina oyandikana. M'magulu onsewa muli pistoni, yomwe ili ndi galasi yonyezimira yokhala ndi mphete zapadera zomwe zimalowa mu grooves. Zili zofunika kuti mpweya wotopa usagwe pakati pa makina osungira ndi pistoni. Chotsatiracho chikugwirizana ndi ndodo yolumikizira kupyolera mu chitsamba chapadera (chala), chomwe chimawombera mzere wolunjika ku chombocho.
2. Maselo anayi mkati mwa injini yotentha. Ali ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe kake kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikwayi zinayi. Ndi injini izi zomwe zimamaliza magalimoto onse, popeza njira yotereyi imapatsa mphamvu zowonongeka kwa galimoto yaikulu.

Zamakono zamoto zamakina zimayendetsedwa mosalekeza, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo zimakula, ndipo mphamvu imakula. Ngakhale kuti kuchokera ku malo owonera zachilengedwe ali ovulaza chilengedwe, iwo amakhalabe malo oyamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mitundu yonse ya magalimoto. Mafakitale a magetsi sangathe kukangana nawo, chifukwa mphamvu zawo ndizolowera pansi.