Injini kugogoda. Zoyambitsa ndi Mitundu

Detonation - ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro zoonekeratu vuto engine. Zonsezi zina galimoto mwini ayenera kupita kwa Kupha ake. Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana pamene injini detonation kumachitika pamene munthu wamba galimoto kalembedwe. Kumachitika ngati kumene chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi mpweya akayaka m'chipinda kuyaka ndi m'goli. Pali mitundu iwiri ya izo - n'kosavomerezeka ndi zovomerezeka.

Ambiri zimayambitsa injini kugogoda - kuphwanya ntchito dalaivala makina: galimoto mu zida kuti ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kwa kusintha izi. Izi zimachitikira pamene dalaivala sakuganiza za kusintha kwa wozama pa kuchoka kwa unakhota pa liwiro otsika pamene kukwera phiri kwa okwera kapena mwachisawawa kusintha zida mu malo olakwika. Pa magalimoto ndi kukakamizidwa injini kugogoda angagwe pambuyo refueling ndi otsika chiwerengero octeni.

Ena mwa makina timaganizira zinthu galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mu akafuna akuthamanga osagwira zinthu magalimoto, mkulu kutentha mlingo pa polowera cha kutentha pansi pa nyumba ndi pressurization dongosolo kungachititse kuti detonation. Izi makamaka noticeable pamene ndi kachipangizo kutentha mpweya pafupi pamwamba polowera, osati mu wokhometsa polowera. Zimayambitsa tatchulawa zikusonyeza.

Kodi ndingatani kuti adziwe ndi detonation wotere?

injini Detonation akatswiri anatsimikiza phokoso zachitsulo ngati chinachake mofulumira adzawombana ndi mzake. Kukhoza kukumbutsa mipira jingling amene falitsani mu thumba. Pali detonation kuipa kwa injini makina. Kuwonjezera maganizo Makutu, injini kugogoda angathe kuonedwa ntchito zipangizo zapadera amagetsi. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito kachipangizo amene wokwera pa chipika engine. Iwo kusanthula phokoso opatsirana kudziŵa pafupipafupi chodabwitsa pakati phokoso zina zambiri.

Chovomerezeka detonation injini akufotokozera imathamanga otsika injini, zovuta kumva, zimatha kwa nthawi yochepa. Izo zikhoza kuchitika mu magalimoto amenewo, kupanga zomwe chomera anafuna kukwaniritsa kwambiri makokedwe pa otsika injini kusamutsidwa.

Kodi zimayambitsa detonation zosavomerezeka? Monga ulamuliro, mtundu uwu wa khalidwe la magalimoto kusinthidwa. Pano pali zifukwa:

- njira imodzi kuonjezera makokedwe ndi kudziwa fulumizitsa kutsegula - ndi ndondomeko ya nthawi poyatsira;

- ngati poyatsira amapezeka oyambirira kwambiri vuto la pisitoni kayendedwe, kuthamanga yoweyula amapezeka May m'madera ena a chipinda kuyaka kuti azinyadira chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi mpweya - ndi chifukwa ambiri;

- wakuta chiŵerengero "mafuta mpweya" pofuna kukwaniritsa wamphamvu kwambiri galimoto (wopanga amapereka ntchito mota kwa osakaniza wolemera zifukwa - ulamuliro kuyaka kutentha);

- ofunda mpweya polowera - milandu kumene mpweya fyuluta waikidwa pansi pa nyumba;

- zinalephereka kuyaka chipinda kamangidwe.

Iwo kumatha injini kugogoda?

- Choyamba, tiyeni onetsetsani kuti palibe osakaniza hypergolic. Kupewa, muyenera zimitsani injini. Pamene iye anayima pa kamodzi, kutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kugogoda - kuyaka kugogoda.

- unsembe thandizo kuthetsa mochedwa poyatsira detonation, omwe chifukwa cha ntchito mtundu cholakwika cha mafuta, mwinamwake m'pofunika m'malo mafuta ndi zofunika antiknock.

- Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu yoyenera petulo.