Institute of Experimental Medicine, St. Petersburg: kufotokoza, ndemanga

Mmodzi wa wamkulu mabungwe zachipatala ndi kafukufuku Russia ndi Institute of Medicine Experimental (St. Petersburg). Anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma 19, izo lidakali ndi kukuza mwayi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mbiri imene inachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha Institute ndi Research wa Experimental Medicine, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg), inayamba mu 1885 ndi kuluma agalu mwankhanza. Anavulala msilikali ku thupi, amene analamula Prince A. P. Oldenburgsky. Likuvutika mkulu anavulala anatumiza mankhwala mu zasayansi Lui Pastera, amene Prince unali tikuyidziwa. Mu thandizo kwa wodwala anapatsidwa dokotala asilikali Kruglevskogo na, limene adauzidwa - kuphunzira mmene kukonzekera katemera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zatsopano loyamba akalulu kuti ankapatsidwa vaccinations matenda a chiwewe akhala ikuchitika Russia. Cholinga cha zatsopano anali kuphunzira limagwirira kachilombo ndi machiritso kuti kenako zokulitsa zinachitikira dziko.

Siteshoni koyamba kwa kupewa matenda a chiwewe chinamasulidwa mu August 1886 ndipo unali mu chipatala Chowona Zanyama. Sipekitiramu kukodzedwa maphunziro, njira afufuza kulimbana matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zinafufuzidwanso. Laboratory munali ndalama patokha A. P. Oldenburgskogo, koma iwo sanali okwanira bungwe zonse kunachitika kafukufuku malo ndi nyumba zachipatala.

Kutembenukira kwa Alexander III wa, Kalonga anakwanitsa kufika ndalama pagulu, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa November 1888 anatsegula bungwe, monga Paris Institute Lui Pastera. Ife anayambitsa iwo mwa anamwino ammudzi akazi. Pambuyo kupeza chilolezo Supreme Prince wa Oldenburg yakhala malo pachilumba cha Apothecary. Mu December 1890 bungwe latsopano linatsegulidwa ndipo anapatsidwa dzina lakuti - The Institute Imperial wa Experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg).

Zigawo loyamba la Institute Imperial

Ndi chitukuko cha Institute anapanga malangizo waukulu komanso kufufuza ntchito zachipatala a mabungwe atsopano a Russia. Atsogoleri a mabungwe akhala luso madokotala a nthawi iyace, alenga chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi ganizo sayansi adalemekeza dziko kupita ku dziko lonse.

The maofesi atsopano bungwe akhazikitsidwa:

• Motsogoleredwa I. P. Pavlova dipatimenti Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa iye ntchito.
• nkhani umagwirira nawo motsogozedwa M. V. Nentskogo.
• Division ambiri bacteriology walunjika S. N. Vinogradsky.
• Pathological dipatimenti kaswili zapatsidwa motsogoleredwa ndi N. V. Uskova.
• Sifilidologii mavuto nawo mu dipatimenti motsogozedwa ndi E. F. Shperka.
• Dipatimenti ya Epidemiology walunjika Gelman K. Ya.
• Katemera dipatimenti ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Krayushkina V. A.
• Mutu wa Scientific Library anaikidwa VG Ushakov.

M'mbiri wake wa Institute of Medicine Experimental (St. Petersburg) wokhulupirika ndi mwambo wake wa chithandizo cha umoyo mabuku. Pa gawo la pamalowo mobwerezabwereza kufalitsidwa kumunda ndiponso zipatala asilikali. Wogwila idzachitikira pa kutsogolo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri zapadziko lonse, pamodzi ndi Leningrad anatseka misewu anakumana ndi chikondwerero.

zikayenda

Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg) bizinezi pachimake - kafukufuku bungwe la zachipatala ndipo m'munda umenewu anali mphoto yaikulu. Zotsatira oposa zaka zana a mbiri akhala anazindikira pamlingo wadziko lonse. Ntchito kupereka ya Nobel Prize, seventini State ndi Lenin mphatso, khumi maphunziro komanso mphoto Tinalandira. Asayansi gulu mobwerezabwereza anakhala Wopambana wa mphoto dzina la A. P. Oldenburgskogo, asayansi oposa makumi asanu osankhidwa kuti Soviet Union membala wa Academy of Sciences ndi Academy of Sciences Medical, ndipo kenako mu Russia.

Yogwira kafukufuku ntchito inabala zipatso mu kutulukira zinthu zatsopano, kwa ogwira ntchito asanu ndi awiri awa analandira madipuloma, panali zinayi kuposa eni luso ndi zikalata kukopera pa zaluso wapadera.

modernity

Institute of Medicine Experimental ku St. Petersburg pa siteji pano ndi imodzi mwa kutsogolera malo zachipatala ndi kafukufuku wa Russia. bungwe Research chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku pa magulu osiyanasiyana a zamoyo cha khalidwe kwathunthu wa chamoyo kuti tinthu tina. The Institute bungwe ndi ntchito m'madipatimenti khumi, amene ntchito ya academicians zisanu ndi ziwiri, lolingana a Russian Academy of Sciences, ndi zana ndi makumi asanu madokotala ofuna awiri a sayansi.

Institute of Medicine Experimental (St. Petersburg) pa maziko ake watsegula malangizo angapo latsopano kafukufuku. Mu 2014 anayambitsanso Laboratory wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, wakhalanso analengedwa ndi kusinthidwa deta ya katemera ndi tizilombo ta ambiri a fuluwenza.

chipatala anayambitsa a

Chimodzi mwa malo oyamba amene anali opindulitsa mankhwala othandiza mu 1890 anali katemera dipatimenti, ndi sifilidologii, amene anadzakhala malo matenda. Mapangidwe dongosolo osiyana mu Institute anali mu 1906. Pakuti chipatala anamanga nyumba osiyana wotsegulira zofunika, pa nthawi imeneyo, kulekana kwa khungu ndi matenda chinzonono. M'zaka zisinthe ndodo IEM anatenga mbali kutchukitsa dongosolo zaumoyo maziko a boma wamng'ono. The Institute watenga ndi udindo waukulu mu sayansi ya zachipatala wa USSR.

Pa nkhondo ndi kulanda mzinda wa Asilikali Hospital Leningrad anali kufalitsidwa m'deralo. IEM ndi membala wa Academy of Sciences nkhondo itatha. Omwe ntchito yachipatala anatsitsimuka mu 1981. Lero Institute of Medicine Experimental (St. Petersburg) pamaziko a dipatimenti matenda amapereka chithandizo kwa anthu a St. Petersburg ndi onse a zigawo Russia, komanso thandizo anapereka kwa nzika za kumayiko ena.

Ndiyamika mgwirizano ndi mogwirizana kwa mbali ziwiri - kafukufuku ongolankhula ndi mankhwala othandiza thandizo ndi chipatala ndi mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri ndi zapamwamba.

kulekana kuchipatala

IEM Clinic (St. Petersburg) ndi zida ndi zipangizo zamakono sayansi. Achire ndi matenda ntchito akutsatiridwa odwala likufa inpatient kapena outpatient chithandizo. chipatala ndi m'chinyumba ichi magulu chachikulu:

• Opaleshoni.
• Matenda ndi achire gawo, mmene njira ikuchitika ndondomeko endovascular.
• Cardiology.
• Ubongo.
• Konzanso.
• Kafukufuku-matenda.
• Misala.
• Kuwatsitsimula.
• Opaleshoni.
• Pochiza matenda a maso.
• Laboratory (matenda, kafukufuku matenda)

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chamene komanso kufufuza ntchito zachipatala IEM ndi kukhala njira yatsopano chifukwa kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana, kusintha njira matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda wogwila. Chifukwa cha mfundo za ongolankhula mankhwala pawiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira akupangidwa mfundo za matenda ndi chithandizo cha mapeto mtima.

laibulale

Institute of Medicine Experimental (St. Petersburg) anakhazikitsidwa mu nyumba yomangidwa pamaso pa utasintha. Ena a iwo akupezeka masiku ano. Zovuta ndi nyumba chidwi kwambiri zikusungira laibulale. Anamumanga nthawi kuchokera 1911 mpaka 1913 ndi wamanga GI Lyutsedarskim, anthu chimake cha Russian modernist kalembedwe. Buku ndicho zapamwamba mabuku ndi kuwerenga chipinda danga chowulungika.

Park wapakamwa wa nyumbayi zinalengedwa ndi wazomangamanga Pokrovsky VA, koma laibulale kwa hema Russian, analengedwera kwa Paris Mayiko chionetsero ukhondo. Kumapeto kwa zinthu padzuwa la wapakamwa a nyumbayo chokongoletsedwa ndi laibulale majolica. Kwa nthawi yaitali nyumbayi sanali kumusamalira ndi chofunika kubwezeretsedwa, iwo posachedwapa kuchitika. Pa khomo gulu loyimba kubwezeretsedwa Imperial lalikulu odula manja, umene amapereka mwa angelo. Linakhalanso ndi mbali zina za wapakamwa pa, ali ndi moyo wachiwiri kwa zitseko wapadera matabwa ndi mbale Mundinyamule zitsulo.

Buku lapadera mabuku

IEM thumba laibulale unakhazikitsidwa mu 1891, Bukuli lili m'mavoliyumu 500 kuchokera laibulale patokha Science Prince AP Olderburgskogo. zogulidwa Komanso mabuku zinachitika mogwirizana ndi mabungwe a mbiri ndi kafukufuku kuchitikira amene anali ngati mapangidwe gulu lapadera mabuku sayansi.

The anawasema laibulale pali mabuku mankhwala yoperekedwa kwa zaka 16-18, gulu lalikulu la dissertations ndi ntchito za sayansi mabungwe zoweta ndi achilendo. Kuwonjezera rarities amenewa ndalama laibulale zochita malamulo okhudzana ndi ntchito Institute ku masiku oyambirira, makalata a akatswiri zoweta zachipatala ndi anzake.

Mu chionetsero holo ya laibulale, mukhoza kuona "Aphorisms" ya Hippocrates 1641 magazini a ntchito yake ya udokotala 1657 kope ku Latin nkhani yolembedwa I. P. Pavlova, lolembedwa ndi iye mu 1883, moyo kope la "wunika wa Koyera Kuganiza" Kant ndi (1790) ndi zina zambiri.

M'zipinda ndi makonde a mulaibulale ya nyumba yakale uli chiimirebe mipando, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito ndodo ndi kuwerenga pa moyo wa Pavlov ndi kale.

Luso pa dera la IEM

Institute dera palokha, kale kuyambira kukhala chosaiwalika m'mbiri, chifukwa zochitika ndi anthu kukhala sayansi mankhwala. Pali mabungwe angapo omwe lolunjika pa angapo anayamikira ndi ana ndipo m'nthawi asayansi munthu, komwe mamangidwe a nyumba ya lili ndi anakhalabe mu bwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo akupitirizabe kukhala malo a sayansi amakono.

Luso ndi mbiri nyumba IEM:

• Busts ya Charles Darwin, Lui Pastera, D. Mendeleyev, I. Sechenov.
• Chipilala galuyo. Kukhazikika pa njira imene I. P. Pavlova, anati kufunika makamaka a zatsopano zimene agalu anali experimental, analola kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ya ubongo.
• Kasupe-chadzaoneni agalu kapena chipilala cha umboni wa Pavlov ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli.
• Museum-Laboratory wa Academician Pavlov.
• Chipilala anayambitsa Russian Radiobiology ES London.
• Chipilala Lenin.
• nyumba Disinfection, nyumba madzi nsanja (anamumanga nthawi 1889 - 1890).
• Nyumba patho-anatomical kupatukana, chipinda thupi, choyezera mankhwala ndi ambiri kudwala (1892-1895 anamanga zaka).
• Nyumba zikuluzikulu za IEM (zaka 1890-1936).
• Laboratory nyumba IEM kapena "Tower Kulankhula" (1912-1914 zaka).

adiresi

IEM ili mu nyumba zingapo mzinda. Nyumba zikuluzikulu ili pa msewu Pavlova Omanga 12, Institute of Medicine Experimental (St. Petersburg).

Maly Prospekt Petrograd mbali, Building 13 - adiresi ya chipatala IEM.