Kalonga wa Oldenburg. History Nyumba ya Oldenburg

German Oldenburg nyumba - mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri ndi amakezana ku Ulaya, oimira amene anali pa mipando ya Denmark, ndi Baltic States, Norway, Greece, ndipo anali pachibale ndi banja la chifumu, ndi Mfumu ya Sweden, komanso ana ndi adzukulu a Mfumukazi Elizabeth II ku Britain. Tsopano, mu 2016, izo walunjika ndi Duke Mkhristu, amene anabadwa mu 1955th a.

mafumu Oldenburg

Pamaso kutembenukira kwa ufumu Russian, m'pofunika mwachindunji nthambi za nyumba iyi amphamvu. Nthambi ya mkulu wa malamulo mafumu ku Denmark pafupifupi 1426 ndi 1863, ndipo mu Livonia kwa zaka 10 m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Mfumu ya Denmark ndi Norway anaberekera mutu wa Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Schleswig-Holstein. Nyumba ya Oldenburg spawned Glyuksburgskuyu mzere kuyambira 1863, anachokera nyumba ya Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glyuksburgskih kuti amalamulira mu Denmark ku 1863 mpaka lero. Mamembala a mzere tsopano pampando wachifumu Norway. nthumwi zake zinali Basileus Greece kuchokera 1863 mpaka 1974.

Russian ufumu

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mdzukulu wa Petra Velikogo nthomba m'badwo aamuna a Romanov mafumu inatha mu 1730. Koma pamene Russia anakwanitsa mwana Petra Velikogo, Mfumukazi Elizabeth. Iye anamwalira wopanda magazini 1761. Pambuyo kulanda boma mu 1762 pa mpando wachifumu Russian, iye anali wolemekezeka German, mwana wamkazi wa Kalonga wa Anhalt-Zerbst. Mwamuna wake anali Carl-Peter Ulrich (Peter III), woimira nthambi Holstein-Gottorp, mzere wamng'ono wa Oldenburg. Choncho, mwana wawo wamwamuna ndi ana pambuyo pake ndi adzukulu anali Romanovs lokha lokha. Iwo ali mafumu onse wokwatiwa ndi ntchito German ndipo Chidanishi.

Oldenburg ku Russia

Alexander I kukatumikira ku Russia a achinyamata, ophunzira wachibale. Georgiy Petrovich Oldenburgsky (1784-1812), msuwani wa mfumu, anaikidwa 1808 ndi Bwanamkubwa General Eastland. Mwamphamvu ananyamula ntchitoyo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa funso wamba kalonga. Mu 1909 iye anakwatira Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna, mlongo wa Alesandere ndi Nikolaya Pavlovichey. Mu chaka chomwecho, Kalonga wa Oldenburg anaikidwa malo Tver, Novgorod ndi Yaroslavl Bwanamkubwa-General.
Mwamphamvu chinkhoswe mu beautification malo komanso mwachangu ataonera County mlingo mzinda, akuyang'anira ntchito za makonzedwe a. Imodzi ndi ntchito imeneyi iye anafunsidwa kuchita navigation mu Russia. Komanso, mpaka analowa ntchito pa maulendo dziko zoyendera. Place malo okhazikika a banja wamng'ono anali Tver. Ndipo kale mu 1909 anayamba kukulitsa ndi Ladoga Ngalande. Popeza palibe akatswiri, Kalonga akufuna kutsegula sukulu watsopano, amene udzabala akatswiri. Mfumu amapereka njira wake, anapita Prince ku Tver, kumene anadziwa ntchito za mbiri Karamzin a. Kwambiri amphamvu kalonga anabwezeretsa njira yakale, mumapezera Mfumu kuyamikira. Pamene nkhondo inayamba, ndi George Petrovich anasonkhanitsa asilikali, chakudya, amaika akaidi. Koma mwadzidzidzi kudwala, Kalonga wachinyamata wa Oldenburg anafa 1812, kusiya ana.

Ana ndi adzukulu

Iye anali mwana Peter mu 1812, amene anakhala wamasiye pa zaka 8. Mwakufuna mayi agogo ake anakulira. Prince Oldenburgskiy Petr ankakhala ku Germany ndipo analandira maphunziro abwino. Kunja, iye anaphunzira, kuphatikizapo chinenero cha Chirasha. Mfumu Nicholas ndinaitana mphwake kutumikira mu Russia. Iye anapatsidwa mwayi malo mu Peterhof, napatsa chikuonetseratu kuti osankhika Preobrazhensky Regiment.
Mwamsanga ananyamuka mwa zigawo ndipo pasanathe zaka zinayi Atafika ku Russia analimbikitsa kuti msilikali wamba. Kenako anasamukira ku ntchito mmboma ndipo anakhala aphungu. Iye anaphunzira jurisprudence, ndi kuonetsetsa pali maloya okwanira mu Russia, wapanga kukhazikitsidwa kwa School of Law. Pankhaniyi nyumba anagula ndi ndalama zake. Peter G. zimayesetsa kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa. chidwi linaperekedwa pa maphunziro zaka 20 akazi. Pa ndalama zake anatsegula ana amasiye. Ntchito anapitiriza ntchito yolemekezeka ya mwana wake Alexander Petrovich.

ubwana

Zipsera dzina lake Aleksandr anabadwa mu 1844. Monga chiyenera kukhala pakati pa anthu apamwamba zedi, Kalonga wa Oldenburg yomweyo anavomereza kuti Alonda Preobrazhensky Regiment ndi udindo wa chizindikiro. Mofananamo, tikukonzekera kutumikira zabwino za dziko ndi abale ake atatu. Iwo analandila maphunziko kunyumba, onse a iwo akuyembekezera ntchito usilikali.

achinyamata

Chifukwa chakuti abale awiri pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana anapanga mabanja morganatic ndipo anataya aziwathandiza Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri ndi mutu wa Prince, wolowa nyumba kwa mtsogoleri wa nyumba ya atsogoleri waukulu Oldenburg anali Alexander Petrovich. Kunyumba mosalekeza kwambiri, tinganene maphunziro Buku, kuwerenga kwambiri, chifukwa anali laibulale chabwino mu nyumba, ndipo kenako anakhala katswiri wachilamulo.

ukwati

Kalonga wa Oldenburg anakwatira mwana wa Duke wa Leuchtenberg. Eugene Maksimilianovna ndawala ntchito kwambiri. Mfumukazi Oldenburg woyang'anira wa Red Cross Society kwa Olimbikitsa a luso, ndi Mineralogical Society. Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake iye ananyamula nkhawa chifukwa kusamala, maphunziro ndi mankhwala mabungwe amene ankayang'anira ndi bambo wa mwamuna wake. Oldenburg Mfumukazi anakopeka ntchito pa chilengedwe cha mapositi kadi muli ndi zokoperazo wa zojambula za Hermitage, ndi Tretyakov Gallery aluso otchuka nthawi yake. ntchito yake ya maphunziro anapitirizabe zisinthe. Iye anamasula sukulu luso m'chigawo ndi St. Petersburg.

Ntchito Alexander Petrovich

Ndi alonda Moyo yamtendere, ndipo Balkan nkhondo Prince wa Oldenburg anakhalira amphamvu, udzafunidwa chimachokera kwa kapitawo yekha. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, anakhala ngati wovutika. No zogwiritsa ntchito zina mu adalira kapena ophika munthu si ntchito. Asilikali ake kusiyana okha pa kusintha mwa mipita ya Balkan Mountains. lupanga golide ndi zigawenga anali kupereka "Pakuti kulimbamtima". Pamene adapuma, ndiye anapitiriza ntchito bambo ake.
Iye anali kumbuyo kulengedwa kwa Institute of Medicine Experimental, amene tira IP Pavlov, ife akuchititsa zatsopano mu Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Komanso imachitika kafukufuku TB. Inayamba mliri mu Nyanja ya Caspian wakhala inaimitsidwa, pamene zipsera dzina lake Aleksandr panokha anapita kukamenyana ndi mliri. Komanso, analenga nyengo achisangalalo umoyo Gagra, amene ntchito mu nthawi ino.

Castle Kalonga Oldenburg

Linamangidwa mu Gagra. Momuzungulira, gombe anali paki ndi mitengo zipatso, mitengo wochepa paini ndi agaves zosowa. Castle Kalonga Oldenburg inamangidwa mu Art Nouveau wamanga IK Lyutseranskim. Moyera-yachifumu, yokutidwa ndi matailosi wofiira, ndi chimneys ndi nsanja Falconer, mochititsa wokongola. Koma iye sanalekerere ngakhale nthawi kapena anthu. Tsopano nyumba bwinja ndipo afunika kubwezeretsa mwamsanga.

Ngakhale ntchito zosiyanasiyana kugwiridwa ndi zipsera dzina lake Aleksandr, zimene anachita pafupifupi aiwala. Iye anapita ku munda wa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse komanso anali mtsogoleri wa gawo thanzi ndi achoke, aziwapatsa asilikali ndi chakudya. Pambuyo pa February utasintha, anali zipolopolo. Mu kugwa kwa 1917 iye atachoka ku dziko ya zabwino. Kalonga anafa France pa zaka 88, kupulumuka ndi mkazi ndi mwana mmodzi yekha.