"Tsogolo la munthu": nkhani ya ntchito ndi Mikhail Sholokhov

The Russian asilikali prose wa Mikhail Sholokhov anasiya njira yowala. "Tsoka la Man" - nkhani amene ali mofananira ku sikelo ya ntchito zikuluzikulu. Chifanizo cha Andrei Sokolov ophatikizapo tsoka la mtundu wonse. Odala, koma wopanda mavuto a moyo nkhondo, yolimbikitsa, ukapolo ndi chosaneneka kusungulumwa, chifukwa cha imfa ya okondedwa awo. Amenewa ndi tsoka la munthu ... The kulemba ntchito ya wina wa oimira wamkulu wa prose Soviet ndi Russian - mutu wa nkhaniyi.

nkhani yaikulu

Polemba chinenero cha ntchito imeneyi, kukanakhala n'zosavuta kudziwa. nkhani kuti ndi mankhwala a "Choikidwiratu wa Munthu." The kulemba pa nkhani imeneyi, ayenela kuyamba ndi mfundo zokhudza typicality wa protagonist lapansi.

Moyo Andreya Sokolova amasonyeza nthawi zambiri zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya Russia XX atumwi. nkhani limeneli likusonyeza tsoka lililonse la anthu mamiliyoni ambiri Soviet. Izi zikutibweretsa ku ntchito yadzaoneni, umene 1957 analenga Mikhail Sholokhov. "Tsogolo la munthu" - nkhani za zowawa ndi imfa, mphamvu ndi mphamvu, amene adakumana ndi anthu Soviet mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo chigonjetso yaitali. N'chifukwa chake amatchedwa nthano yadzaoneni.

Vuto la mtundu wonse

Kwa zaka zinayi, chimodzi nkhondo yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiriyakale anthu inapha anthu mamiliyoni makumi awiri ndi asanu a anthu Soviet. Koma ngakhale ambiri amene anapulumuka, anafa. Pitirizani moyo, pamene m'malo kwawo - yoopsa kwambiri Chigwa kwa mabomba German, ndipo ana ndi mkazi wake anali kukumbukira kokha, zosatheka.

Pa mapewa a anthu wamba Soviet anaberekera kuwawa kwa nkhondo. Njala zaka pambuyo nkhondo tingagonjetse pamene pali pafupi ndi wachikondi anthu. Mwayamba mavuto, pamene mtima kokha ululu wa chokumbukira anthu amene anafa - tsoka choopsa mwa munthu.

Nkhani Sholokhov mankhwala azimvetsetsa za boma maganizo a anthu Soviet mu makumi anai mochedwa - oyambirira makumi asanu. Ndipo m'pofunika amanena kuti mafano moyo otsimikiza a kukonda dziko lako mafilimu a kanema dziko, koma pa mawu oona za anthu ambiri amene asankha kutsogolo: ". Mu nkhondo, anapha ndi akufa ndi amoyo" Ndi n'zovuta kutsutsa.

zikuchokera

Mosakayikira, pamene ntchito yolenga zisonyeze powonekera kapangidwe ka mankhwala "Human Choikidwiratu". Kalembedwe angayambe ndi kumasulira zikuchokera. chilengedwe ichi ndi nkhani mkati nkhani.

Wambiri Andrei Sokolov ndi mu mawonekedwe a chokumbukira. "Pakuti, moyo, Ine kotero wolumala?" - funso ili kwapatsidwa mwa ngwazi za, kutembenuzira maganizo ndi moyo kupyola mu zaka. Njira ya mtanda amadwala wina ndi mzake ndi moyo Sokolova, amene fano akufotokozedwa Sholokhov. "Tsogolo la munthu" - nkhani imene si zochokera yongopeka. Kalekalezi wa ngwazi za wolemba anali akonzedwa kwambiri pamaso panga.

Man and History

Tsogolo la anthu amene anaonekera mu nthawi pambuyo chosintha, kukhala osangalala. Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta, pamene dziko loyamba la onse, khamu la ana msewu. Ana amasiye - chodabwitsa chikhalidwe, amene wakhala zotsatira za chipwirikiti kwambiri chuma ndi ndale. Kupanga nkhani "tsoka la munthu", Sholokhov anakhudza nkhani monga "Impact a zochitika m'mbiri mu moyo wa anthu Union."

Andrey Sokolov anali amasiye oyambirira. Koma ngati munthu wamkulu, anatha kulenga banja zonse kunachitika. Chisangalalo m'moyo wake anali ... Koma ndiye nkhondo ndi kuwononga zonse zimene anali nazo kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero mwakhama kulenga.

Man pa nkhondo

Nthawi imeneyi panali kuvulala angapo, German kundende ina ndi mkaidi. Hero nakumana nacho chizunzo, ndi kugonjetsa amene chofunika mphamvu zoposa. Iwo amapereka lingaliro lakuti kwinakwake kutali ndi chikondi chake ndi kuyembekeza kuti ayenera mkazi wake ndi ana. Koma patapita kubwerera bwino ku ukapolo Sokolov analandira uthenga wa imfa ya achibale. Mayesero akanathetsa munthu, Kumupha m'njira iliyonse kukonda. Koma izi sizinachitike. Only mu maso ake anakhala adaonapo ndi ululu. "Maso ake zimawoneka owazidwa phulusa, ndipo iwo kulakalaka ngati kuti ndi mumamva kuonera."

Vanya

Sholokhov ngwazi ankaona mphamvu kulimbitsa chikondi ndi kusamalira moyo wa mwana. Anawasankha chinachitika pa iye wamasiye mnyamata. Ntchito wolemba amasonyeza kuti okha ubwino ndi chifundo angapulumutse munthu maganizo kwambiri ndi wachabechabe.

Nkhani mabuku, "chomwe chigwera Man" ayenera angapo kuchoka sitampu sukulu. Si chabe chifukwa chakuti kulimbikira kwa munthu Soviet ndi losagonjetseka mphamvu ya mzimu wake. Izi ndi nkhani za chifundo - khalidwe chabe kuti akhoza kupulumutsa dziko.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn wotchedwa nkhani Mihaila Sholohova wabodza kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto. Chinthu ndi mu mfundo za tsogolo la anthu amene zapita German ukapolo, anali kwambiri poipa. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ankayembekezera msasa Soviet. Kuyeza kumeneku wagonjetsedwa ochepa. Koma ngati inu kutseka maso anu kwa kusadalirika mbiri ndale, ndi nkhani yosavuta za chikondi, chifundo. mfundo izi angathe kupereka chiyembekezo ndiponso kupereka mphamvu. N'chifukwa chake nkhaniyi mwamtheradi woona.