Ismenio: kulima ndi kukonza m'nyumba

Hymenocallis (Ismenio) ndi osatha chomera anyezi woyera maluwa lalikulu. Iwo ndi ogwirizana inflorescences ambulera zooneka ndi limatulutsa fungo lokoma. Rakers yaitali theka ndi inakula ndi kupanga korona ngati Narcissus. The kumtunda kwa stamen imene mungu amapangidwa, ali ndi yowala-mdima lalanje mtundu.

Hymenocallis chomera ali maina angapo. Amene ali ndi chidwi mitundu kuswana, akumudziwa iye monga pankratsium ndi ku Holland akulankhulira kuti tikhale dzina Ismenio. Kodi kukula duwa lodabwitsali, anafotokoza m'nkhani.

Wapadera chomera amenewa ndi chakuti Kuwulura masamba ndi kucha kupita ku wachiwiri nthawi yomweyo ndipo lowonjezera ndi fungo lokondweretsa anaulula maluwa. Lodabwitsa Ismenio katundu kuvumbitsira ngakhale okongola ndi mwachinsinsi.

Ismenio Mosiyana hymenocallis mtundu

1. Zomera, ina ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Mu Ismenio iwo pang'ono anapambutsa ndi kwake mabelu wapamwamba. Maluwa hymenocallis akufanana ndi bindweed, chipenyere ndipo adakweza pamakhala.
2. Mu maluwa mbewu Ismenio chosema mkati korona anapanga wa zapansi intergrown stamens kuonekera mikwingwirima wobiriwira mosiyana hymenocallis.
3. Tili ndi onyenga Ismenio mbiya, amene anapanga chifukwa lifotabe mapepala, pamene hymenocallis ayi.

Ismenio: bwanji kukula mu nyumba

Flower adzasangalala inu chaka chonse, nkhani kuti mwai losavuta:

• Kuyatsa. Zomera wakonda kuwala. Direct dzuwa ndi contraindicated iye, ngakhale ikukula, ndi pa mawindo kum'mwera. M'chilimwe Ismenio angathe kumwedwa m'munda mpaka m'dzinja. Zima mababu ali pa madigiri 10 mu malo ouma.
• Amafuna madzi zolimbitsa. Ndi kupanda masamba chinyezi kutaya elasticity awo ndi mphanga. Owonjezera chinyezi komanso zikuwononga amakhudza houseplants. Ngati chikasu masamba m'munsi ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.
• Feteleza. Iwo ikuchitika kamodzi pa masabata atatu, kuyambira ndi zikamera wa masamba wamng'ono mpaka mapeto a maluwa. Gwiritsani ntchito fetereza amadzimadzi houseplants, ntchito malinga ndi malangizo opanga galimotoyo.
• Thirani zomera paliponse zaka 3-4 mu nthawi yopuma. Pambuyo njirayi, masamba akhoza privyanut kotero Ismenio pritenyayut kwa masiku angapo. The zikuchokera nthaka kuyenera kukhala mbali ya dziko munali gawo limodzi manyowa, zimene peat, mchenga, masamba ndi zidutswa ziwiri za dongo ndi sod nthaka.
• Kubalana Ismenio, kulima ikuchitika zomwe mbewu kapena mababu kudula gawo angakhalenso kwa ana, koma iwo kawirikawiri anapanga.
• Chinyezi. Youma mpweya m'nyumba akhoza kuwononga mbewu, choncho m'pofunika kuchita izo kupopera, kupatula nthawi zina.

matenda

Ismenio, kulima ndi kusamalira chimene chimafuna mogwirizana ndi malamulo ena, ndithu wodzichepetsa mu zili. Matenda a zomera makamaka zimachitika chifukwa chisamaliro zosayenera: kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Anthracnose zingadziŵike ndi maonekedwe a specks wakuda ndi Madontho bulauni pa nsonga masamba. Pakuti zomera kuchira chofunika:

• kuthyola masamba odwala;
• kuchepetsa ulimi;
• zikutanthauza pokonza ndi fungicide;
• ventilate nyumba.

Staganospor limapezeka mawanga ofiira pa babu, ndiyeno iwo amapita ndi masamba. Kumayambiriro chithandizo matenda amathandiza mababu fundazol njira (2 ga uli kusungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi). Mu masiteji zapamwamba za matenda kuchitiridwa osakaniza zotsatirazi: 300 ga madzi Chinawonjezeka 100 ga choko, 5 ga sulphate mkuwa, 10 ga prilepitelya, sakanizani bwino mpaka wandiweyani kirimu ndi ndondomeko anyezi, masamba ndi mapesi maluwa.

Gray nkhungu - mmodzi wa matenda ambiri. Zingamvekere zomera anyezi. Ngati zowola ndi wapezeka izo chikutha ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndi odulidwa makala opera akuchita izi. Mu nkhani ya zotupa aakulu babu anataya. Matendawa amapezeka ulimi wothirira pamene wodzaza ndi kutentha otsika.

nsikidzi

Kuwonjezera matenda amenewa, Ismenio zingasokoneze Jose lonse ndi mealybug. Ya majeremusi awa angathe kuthetsedwa motere: asambe ndi sopo, kuchitira kulowetsedwa wa adyo kapena mowa tincture wa calendula.

Ndi kuisamalira malidza pachimake kwambiri ndi kusangalala ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira.

Ismenio: kulima ndi kukonza kutchire

Mababu anafuna kuti kubzala m'munda, Zidamera kuti imathandizira zomera maluwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga chidebe ang'ono ndi babu ladzala ndi theka utuchi kapena peat, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuti palibe stagnation madzi. The firiji ayenera musalumphe madigiri 15.

mababu Zidamera obzalidwa nthaka yachonde malo dzuwa oyambirira May, kukulitsa iwo ndi masentimita 5. M'pofunika kuteteza ku kubzala chisanu. Masamba kuonekera kumayambiriro June. Pochita Ismenio akusowa madzi moyenera: ndi owonjezera madzi lidzawola, ndipo kuchepa sadzakhala pachimake. masentimita khumi kuchokera zomera kupanga grooves kakang'ono komwe ndi grist.

Musati amalangiza kudyetsa zomera ndi feteleza organic, iwo akhoza kufa. A feteleza zovuta pangani kuvala mpaka maulendo 4 nyengo.

Kukula mu chidebe

mababu Ismenio, kulima ndi kukonza (chithunzi pansipa) umene n'zotheka kuchita, mu nthaka lotseguka ndipo muli, kukula kudya mokwanira. Yachiwiri njira amapereka bwino. Yambani kukonzekera muli mu m'ma March. Pangani iwo kukhetsa, mudzaze chonde lotayirira nthaka. Asanadzalemo mababu yothira nthaka. Pamene chodzala mababu khosi ayenera protrude pang'ono pamwamba pa dothi.

Mabokosi kuikidwa pamalo ofunda ndi desirably magetsi. Iwo nthawi madzi. Mwezi ndi theka adzakhala kukwera ndi kupanga Rosette masamba. Kudzala m'chilimwe ukufalikira ngati n'zotheka, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala mababu pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kawiri pa mwezi, zomera ayenera kudyetsa ndi feteleza zovuta madzi.

Mu August, kuchepetsa kuthirira mbewu, mu nyengo yozizira, iwo ayenera kukhala mu chipinda kumene kutentha mpweya si kuposa madigiri 15.

Zima kusungiramo mababu

Ismenio, kulima ndi kusamalira amene akupitiriza mpaka masika munda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi greenery. Pamaso nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kukumba mababu. Pamodzi ndi ana ndi masamba zouma ndi kuikidwa m'chipinda ozizira. masamba zouma anasiyanitsidwa, mababu onse kuchapa zouma ndi kusungidwa mu chipinda youma mabokosi pulasitiki thumba firiji.

Iwo yosamalika ndipo mizu musati adzauma. M'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala angapo kufufuza nkhani za mabokosi. Pamene zizindikiro za kudzutsidwa, iwo ayenera anabzala mu nthaka ndi kuyang'ana momwe chomera potted.

monga kuchulukana

Ngati mwaganiza kugula mbewu Ismenio, kulima ndi kusamalira pa chulutsa ana bwanji kuti bwino? Khanda babu kuonekere pokhapokha zaka zinayi.

ana ang'ono kwa babu amayi osati osiyana pa yosungirako, ochokera mphamvu m'nyengo yozizira ndi kusungidwa mpaka masika. Ndi isanayambike masiku ofunda oyambirira May, ana ookedwa m'munda.

mitundu

Ismenio - undemanding chomera. Iwo akhoza kukula mu malo, koma zipinda mdima pali mavuto ndi maluwa, ngakhale izo zikuwoneka zabwino popanda maluwa. Pali mitundu ingapo Ismenio, kulima ndi kukonza zinthu chipinda chimene kusiyana.

The Caribbean ali zozungulira mobisa babu, lanceolate kapena remnevidnye mapepala omwe mwapang'ono maziko a. Pa 6 ndi 12 lalikulu maluwa oyera anagwirizana ambulera inflorescence. Limamasula m'nyengo yozizira.

mitundu m'mphepete mwa nyanja ali wobiriwira mapepala remnevidnoy mawonekedwe. Onunkhira maluwa oyera pamodzi inflorescence ambulera peduncle molunjika, yosalala ndi wobiriwira. Six yopapatiza curving pamakhala anakonza mu maluwa pakati pa zomwe kapu woyera ndi wochepa thupi, stamens yaitali, utoto woyera, ndi Maluwa achikasu.

The subspecies a m'mphepete mwa nyanja zokongola fungo labwino zosangalatsa zimene zimatulutsa maluwa woyera, anaika pa phesi yolimba kutsogolo. Leaf mawonekedwe ndi chimodzimodzi mu mitundu yapitayi, ndi m'mbali ali lonse n'kupanga yochitidwa-imvi mtundu.

Mwamsanga zosiyanasiyana otchuka a Ismenio, kulima ndi kusamalira chimene kunyumba. kalasi uyu ali ndi lalifupi pepala mbale mdima mtundu wobiriwira ndi glossy pamwamba remnevidnoy mawonekedwe. Bzalani pachimake mu April ndipo adzasangalala maluwa ndi pamakhala woyera lalikulu mpaka July.

Nartsissova view - ndi masamba obiriwira zomera ndi masamba mdima wobiriwira, amene contours lupanga woboola pakati. Maluwa lalikulu kwambiri chikasu. Ena subspecies wa pamakhala kuponyedwa woyera ndi lofiirira mithunzi. Izo limamasula kwa July kwa October.

Okondeka ndi maluwa woyera ndi tsamba mbale lanceolate-elliptical mawonekedwe.

Kordifoliya ku mitundu yonse pamwamba losiyana kwambiri. Iwo ali yopapatiza wotumbululuka dangling maluwa, korona akusowa. Masamba ndi petioles yaitali elongated mtima-mphako.

Tubiflora zofanana kwambiri ndi maganizo m'mbuyomu. Kumasiyana yekha mu elongated masamba chowulungika.

Choyambirira ndi mawonekedwe chodabwitsa Ismenio maluwa kulima ndi kusamalira nyumba zawo umene kumafuna khama, adzakupatsani wosangalala kwambiri.