Chifukwa kaloti osokoneza pansi?

Kaloti - mmodzi wa ambiri chokoma ndi wathanzi mbewu muzu wa chapakati Russia. M'manja mwa izo ndi wodzichepetsa, koma chifukwa angathe kukula ngakhale wosadziwa kwathunthu nyakulima. Komabe, nthawi zina likukhalira kuti mizu ya kaloti adzakhala osokoneza, akadali mu nthaka, komanso zija kukula yonyansa. Popewa izi, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo a kulima mbewu. Pa chifukwa kaloti osokoneza pansi, mmene angachitire ndi n'zongochedwetsana ichi, tikambirana kenako m'nkhani ino.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuteteza akulimbana za kaloti

Musanayambe tione chifukwa chake kaloti osokoneza, kuwona chifukwa mu mfundo imeneyi si zofunika, chifukwa muzu chilema ndi kukoma kwawo ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi sanataye. Choyamba, kaloti awa si wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe. Kachiwiri, amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa. Ndipo losweka tubers zasungidwa zochuluka poipa. Musanayambe kuthana ndi vutoli, muyenera kupeza zifukwa zotheka pakuwonekera kwake. Iwo amakhala anayi okha.

Chifukwa choyamba. kutsirira zolakwika

Yankho zambiri n'chifukwa chiyani ming'alu karoti - ndi madzi pachithunzichi. tchuthi ambiri ku madera awo wakunja kwatawuni kumapeto kwa sabata. Mu mlungu pansi pa bedi la karoti kwambiri uphwetsa. Choncho, wothiridwa posachedwapa ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Chifukwa, khoma maselo muzu sangathe kupirira mavuto mwadzidzidzi mkati madzi ndi chabe kuphulika. Pang'onopang'ono mogwirizana ndi zimakhala.

Kukachitika kuti chifukwa cha akulimbana karoti ndi kuthirira cholakwika, kuthetsa vuto si zovuta. Kufika pa mlungu kuti dziko, musati kutsanulira duwa bedi kwambiri. Thirani pang'ono Loweruka, pang'ono Lamlungu. Choncho minofu chiwonongeko kupewedwa. Zikatero, ngati malo muli yosakongola, ayenera Njira pakati pa mizere ya kaloti ndi mbewu zina madzi kukoma. Kwambiri bwino kukumbukira chinyontho m'nthaka ndi abwino Mwachitsanzo, kabichi kapena letesi.

Mwa zina, si koyenera kuthirira kaloti m'nyengo yotentha. Komanso zingachititse kuti akulimbana. Ndi bwino moisten mabedi m'mawa kapena usiku. Kamodzi mizu kuwafika mwakale, kutsirira ayenera kusiyidwa palimodzi.

Chifukwa chachiwiri. The overabundance fetereza

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mabedi ndi madzi m'nthawi kwambiri osati zambiri, koma kaloti osokoneza. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi? Chifukwa china akulimbana akhoza kukhala zochuluka dothi la asafe feteleza. mfundo ndi yakuti kwambiri aliwonse mbewu nthaka muzu maselo kukula mofulumira ndi kukwaniritsa makulidwe kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nsalu amakhala lotayirira ndi sindingakhoze basi kupirira dziko kuthamanga - kaloti osokoneza mu nthaka. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa zimene zimayambitsa mavuto otere komanso sikovuta. Musati manyowa kaloti zambiri. Asafe feteleza kupanga nthaka ayenera kukhala mwa magawo choyamba cha zomera zikule. Kamodzi m'nthaka kuyamba kukhazikitsa mizu, kudya ayenera yomweyo anasiya. Chilimwe pansi kaloti kupanga yekha phosphate ndi potashi feteleza. Organics, komanso asafe umuna, sangathe ntchito.

Chifukwa chachitatu. m'pomveka

Chifukwa kaloti osokoneza ngakhale mlandu wa zonse nthawi kuthirira ndi feteleza zolimbitsa? vuto kulankhula ndi chifukwa chakuti nthaka wakuda kwambiri dongo m'deralo. Pankhaniyi komanso wolakwa amphamvu kuthamanga. Mu ndondomeko ya kukula muzu, kuyesera kuti zodutsidwadutsidwa yowirira lolemera dothi akuyamba osokoneza. Muzikonza powonjezera bedi la mchenga. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi mtsinje. Komanso, ngati muli ndi dothi lolemera m'munda, m'pofunika kudzala zosiyanasiyana kaloti ndi mizu wakuda ndi waufupi. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, Shantane.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mchenga ndi nthaka ndi anawonjezera, ndipo ntchito mitundu abwino, koma kaloti osokoneza pansi mulimonse. Pankhaniyi, njira imodzi yokha kuchokera - kuti mabedi ndi wachitatu pansi phwando. Chifukwa chaichi nthaka anakumba dzenje mozama za 20-40 masentimita nadzazidwa lotayirira kuwala kokwanira michere nthaka.

Chifukwa anayi. kaloti overripening

Pa funso la chifukwa kaloti osokoneza, pali yankho lina. Ena a mitundu zake balamanthu mlandu ngati iwo kukumba kuchokera mu nthaka. Choncho kusonkhanitsa kaloti mbewu ayenera kukhala pa nthawi. Ngati pa zifukwa zina pali chiopsezo overexposing mizu pansi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kugonjetsedwa ndi akulimbana mitundu overripening (mochedwa).

Chifukwa kaloti lopotana

Ndikuganiza, chifukwa osokoneza kaloti, inu muli tsopano zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino. Wina vuto chomwe chingabweretse ndi zomera - scrolling masamba. Pankhaniyi, nsonga zikuwoneka "lopotana" ndi mizu kuyamba kukulirakulira. Lopotana karoti akhoza kuyamba pa zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba - kuwonongeka izi ambulera psylla. Overwinter tizilombo izi mitengo coniferous. Choncho, m'madera m'nkhalango kapena firs, kaloti ayenera anabzala kapena m'banda (mwamsanga ngati chipale chimasungunula) kapena mochedwa kwambiri (pambuyo Mphukira chitumbuwa).

Chifukwa chachiwiri mwina zakurchavitsya karoti masamba, ndi kupanda feteleza potaziyamu. Chikuchitika scrolling masamba mu nkhani iyi, makamaka mu June. Komabe, iwo amaoneka bluish. Kusintha zinthu mu nkhani iyi ndi yosavuta. Tiyenera kuwaza nsonga za rehydrated phulusa kubwereketsa.

Chifukwa karoti mizu akhoza kukula yonyansa

Choncho, ife tinapeza chifukwa kaloti osokoneza mu dziko lapansi, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani iye akhoza Mpukutu masamba. Tsopano tiyeni tione chifukwa chake muzu nthawi zina olumala. Yonyansa kaloti zambiri kukula mwa chakuti ankafika sanali thinned mu nthawi. Chotsani mbande owonjezera ayenera yomweyo pambuyo kuoneka masamba choyamba chenicheni. Muyeneranso zonse kumasula nthaka pa bedi la karoti. Izi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha maonekedwe a "freaks" ndi akulimbana mbewu mizu.

Nthawi zina m'munda limakula wambirimbiri kaloti nthambi. Izi muzu chilema zikachitika, ngati kukula imalondola mwala. Choncho, konzani mabedi ayenera kuchita mosamala mmene angathere. nthaka anakumba kuti akuya pafupifupi 40 cm ndi kuchotsa miyala yonse, popanda yekha. Kodi izo bwino mu kugwa kwa dothi pamaso kubzala bwino anakwanitsa kuthetsa. Lotayirira dothi - chitsimikizo kuti sadzakhala kukula mizu "freaks", komanso mfundo kuti khamu la nkhani ya munda, chifukwa osokoneza kaloti m'munda, sadzakhala zogwirizana. Ambiri, pofuna kupewa ramifications ndi zilema zina, m'pofunika kuteteza mizu ku kuwonongeka. Decimates ndi kaloti mosamala ndipo mokoma tinyamuke namsongole.

Kaloti "freaks" angaoneke chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mbewu muzu wireworm. Kuthana ndi tizilombo ili ngati n'kotheka, kuzikwirira chigawo makapu pulasitiki ndi kaloti sliced. Kafadala, wireworms makolo akhoza kukwera mmwamba umo, koma kutuluka - palibe.

Nthawi zambiri kaloti ndi michira kwambiri limakula ndi laimu owonjezera mu nthaka, phulusa kapena dolomite. Vuto lofanana chingachitike pambuyo kulowa mankhwala enaake pansi potaziyamu. Pamene kaloti kukula ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti muzu sangakhoze kuima osati chlorine komanso Mlingo waukulu wa calcium.

Kukonzekera Bedi kaloti, ayenera bwino kusakaniza dothi. Zikatero, ngati ili zigawo za osalimba osiyana, pa mizu kuoneka otchedwa "necking."

"Shaggy" ndi pamapindikira karoti

Ndi "shaggy" zingachititse kumayambiriro karoti manyowa kapena manyowa. Nthawi zina chilema ofanana kumachitika chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira kwambiri. Kwambiri asafe feteleza akhoza kukhala ndi "shaggy". Pa nthawi imene muzu limakula wokhotakhota. Mukamakambirana chifukwa kaloti osokoneza mu nthaka, tinapeza kuti mwina chifukwa nthaka kwambiri wandiweyani. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti dothi lolemera akhoza kuyambitsa kupindika mbewu mizu. Kukonza zinthu kupanga mtsinje mchenga.

Choncho, ngati kaloti osokoneza osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri, mu madzi osasamba, nthaka wolemera, ndi overabundance feteleza asafe. Moisten nthaka pansi zomera nthawi imeneyi, musati manyowa ndi manyowa, udzu mosamala, ndipo inu mukakhala rovnenkie, chepetsa mizu, amene adzakhala okhoza kupulumutsa mpaka nthawi yokolola lotsatira.