The galu banja: nthumwi kukula chithunzi

Pafupi zaka makumi anai mitundu ya nyama zikuphatikizapo galu banja. Pamafunikanso mimbulu, ankhandwe, coyotes, Nkhandwe ziri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Mitundu yonse ya agalu zoweta. Iwo onse ali ndi luso kusaka, kuthamanga mofulumira, kuthamangitsa nyama, ndi kufanana ena mu kapangidwe ka thupi. Izi zikusonyeza zolusa, kudyetsa makamaka nyama. Iwo amakhala pafupifupi maiko, mu mabacteria osiyana nyengo - kuchokera kozizira ku nkhalango zotentha.

Features dongosolo ndi njira ya moyo

Nyama canids ndi thupi elongated ndi ikhale pamphuno elongated ndi amphamvu, wochepa miyendo. Pa miyendo yake yaikazi, monga ulamuliro, zala zinayi, zisanu kutsogolo. The chiombankhanga ndi amphamvu kwambiri, koma si lakuthwa, si kusinthidwa kuti amvetse nyama. Chida chachikulu cha banja ili ndi bwino anayamba mano ndi mano.

Mchira ndi mokwanira yaitali, wakuda tsitsi anaphimba. Ochekenera chingakhale osiyanasiyana - kuchokera monochrome kuti zamaangamaanga ndi zamawangamawanga. Zolusa, kusaka nyama lalikulu gulu la ungulates, achilendo moyo gulu. Iwo amakhala nkhosa imene pali utsogoleri wolowezana kwambiri. Mitundu yonse ya zinyama a galu banja, monogamous ndi kubereka zambiri kamodzi pachaka, kuchepetsa kwambiri chonde ndi mkulu.

nkhandwe

asayansi ambiri amavomereza kuti nkhandwe - ndi membala wamkulu wa galu banja. Iye ndi yaikulu. thupi lake kutalika ndi 100-160 masentimita ndi kutalika pa zinafota anthu ena, oposa 90 masentimita Wolf miyeso zimadalira malo malo ake -. mu kumpoto nyama zazikulu kuposa kum'mwera. Ndi amphamvu ndi agile chirombo ndi kukula kwa thupi zapamwamba, kuwonjezera viability ake. Iwo amatha kuyenda wopanda kutopa ataliatali, osauka liwiro 60 km / h.

mdani uyu amalandira chakudya, onse paokha ndi paketi. Mphamvu zokwanira - lalikulu ungulates (gwape, mbawala, Boar zakutchire, roe nswala, agwape). Kawirikawiri kapolo wa kuukira pa mimbulu ndi ziweto - nkhosa, akavalo, ng'ombe. Komanso, chakudya cha mdani ndi ang'ono ndi ang'ono nyama (makamaka mu miyezi yotentha) - akalulu, mbewa, agologolo, ndipo kotero iye sanapereke anapezerapo mwayi kuti adye napeza zowalamulira mazira kapena ana a anapiye ... Nyama zimene zimakhala mu madera kum'mwera, ndi ntchito masamba chakudya, kudya zipatso, zipatso za kuthengo ndi ngakhale bowa.

Wolf a obisalamo lili m'misasa zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi wokhotakhota mizu ya mitengo, mitengo wagwa, thanthwe mphako. Malo osankhidwa iye kufikako, kwenikweni pafupi dziwe ndi mosamala masked kwa mdani. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuda nkhawa za chitetezo cha ana awo, mimbulu konse kusaka makilomita kwambiri kuposa 7 kuchokera m'dzenje la mpaka ana amakula ayi.

coyote

A wachibale wa nkhandwe, popanda zomwe n'zovuta kupereka North America tchire, kupatula ndewu ndi zambiri otsika naye kukula. Msinkhu pa zinafota osati choposa masentimita 50 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 13-15 yekha. The kutalika kwa moyo wa avareji zaka 13. Monga nyama ambiri, a galu banja, coyote ali chilili makutu ndi mchira wautali. Mosavuta Amasintha kwa malo kusintha, ndi kuchezerana, koma nthawi zina amapha ndi ndekha. Long wakuda tsitsi ali ndi mtundu grayish ndi kum'chitira ofiira kapena zofiirira mbali ndi kumbuyo. nsonga ya mchira ndi zambiri wakuda.

The chakudya chachikulu coyote ndi hares, akalulu, makoswe ang'ono. Nthawi zina, pakalibe m'zigawo akhoza kuukira ziweto kapena nswala kuthengo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi ogwirira akupita kumunyamula. Kuwonjezera pa nyama zikuluzikulu mu zakudya nyama zimenezi ndi tizilombo, abuluzi, nsomba, zipatso za ena zomera.

Mabanja anapanga, makamaka moyo. Pa nyengo kuswana, posamalira ana nawo makolo onse. Mimba kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndipo kuwala Zikuoneka kwa pups 5 mpaka 19. Ndi kugwa, iwo adziimire paokha ndipo anatumizidwa ku zofufuza ufulu gawo kusaka. Coyotes kawirikawiri losemphana ndi mzake. Ndi pa dziko lawo mlendo amayesetsa kusonyeza khomo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za chizindikiro pachiswe.

mimbulu

Maonekedwe, nyama zimenezi kwambiri ngati nkhandwe yaing'ono. kutalika kwake ndi zosaposa 50 cm ndi kulemera kuyambira 7 makilogalamu 13. Kusiyanitsa mitundu 4 zimbalangondo kuti moyo mu Africa, kum'mwera kwa Ulaya ndi Asia. Ambiri ndi wamba Asian, wotchedwa Chekalka. The mtundu wake zauve-chikasu ndi utoto ndi mithunzi wakuda. Iwo umakhala makamaka pa zigwa, pafupi nyanja ndi mitsinje. Ndi m'misasa, monga ntchito mphako zosiyanasiyana ndi mayenje, ndi bwino noticeable njinga.

Chakudya cha zilombo ang'ono makoswe, mbalame, abuluzi, njoka, achule. Nthawi zambiri, limagwira izo ndipo kafadala, ziwala, ndi tizilombo tina. Iwo akhoza kudya zipatso ndi zipatso. Koma ngati mimbulu gawo la galu banja, nyama ndi mbali yofunika ya zakudya zake. Komabe, iye wokonda kusaka yosowa mutsogolerane zovunda ndi migodi zatsalira imene imadyedwa ndi ogwirira zikuluzikulu.

raccoon galu

Nyama imeneyi ndi zambiri monga raccoon a. Pachimake kuipanikiza ndi chitsanzo osiyana monga chigoba ndi nkhungu coarse ubweya grayish bulauni coloration makamaka kutsindika kufanana. Posankha zisa, nyama zimenezi wodzichepetsa. Chitetezo iwo akhoza adzaikidwa pafupi zokhalamo anthu ndipo misewu, ataunjikidwa mu mulu wa mitengo kugwetsa ndi milu ya peat.

Undemanding raccoon galu ndi chakudya. Zimakhala nyama iliyonse, afika mu njira - achule, mbewa, mbalame ndi mazira, tizilombo, zipatso ndi zipatso, ndipo sanazengereze kutenga zovunda. Nyama zonse, amene ali ndi galu banja ndi chinthu chokha chimene chingakhoze kukhala nkhani ya yozizira bodza matalala. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha galu mafuta amasonkhana chuma kuti atsogolere linakhalapo mu nyengo yozizira.

nkhandwe

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri nkhalango, kuti ankadziwa zonse ku ngwazi ubwana wa nkhani zambiri wowerengeka - nkhandwe. Nkhandwe losiyana torso wamfupi koma wojintcha yaitali, lakuthwa elongated ikhale pamphuno ndi maso ndi ofukula mwana chowulungika. Pali oposa 25 subtypes wa nyama zimenezi, koma ambiri wamba wofiira nkhandweyo. miyeso pa avareji, akulemera makilogalamu zosakwana 10. Red mitundu, ndi m'madera kum'mwera ndi zambiri kuzimiririka, ndi kumpoto ndi yowala kwambiri.

Ngakhale nkhandwe ndi galu wa banja, zimene zimadya, mphamvu yake mokwanira kusintha. Zodya nyama zambiri makoswe ang'ono ndi mbalame. chakudya nyama mulinso ambiri mitundu ya zomera, zipatso, zipatso, nyama zokwawa, nsomba, tizilombo.

Amadziwika kuchenjerera kwake, ndi nkhandwe amadziwa deftly kuzemba milandu, zauve ndi njira ndi kuponyera pansi pursuer osokera. Ndi fungo la nyama patali, angathe kuzemba kwa wozunzidwayo kuti akathyole gaping. Kukhala nkhandweyo singly, kupanga awiriawiri lokha pa kuswana.

Bakuman Dog Dingo

Ambiri asayansi galu zakutchire, okhala mu Australia, taonani view palokha kwathunthu. Chinyama ali ndi kukula sing'anga ndi pabuka-bulauni mtundu. Nsonga mapazi ndi mchira amakhala woyera. Iwo akhoza kupezeka toyesa ndi wakuda, imvi ndi ubweya woyera. agalu Live pa zigwa lotseguka kapena mu nkhalango ochepa kusaka kangaroo ndi masewera osiyana. Nthawi zina akhoza kuukira ziŵeto.

agalu

Miyeso ya banja la galu (kapena kani, nthumwi zake) zosiyanasiyana ndithu, koma zosiyanasiyana wamkulu mitundu akhoza kudzitama agalu zoweta - mbadwa za mimbulu. Mitundu ya nyama woyamba kuŵetedwa ndi mwamuna zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndipo imatengedwa kwambiri abwenzi ake abwino ndiponso athandizi. Mitundu yonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu: kusaka, akukusa, utumiki, chabwino. Pakuti kuyesa aliyense galu anasankhidwa ndi makhalidwe enieni ndi mbali ya kapangidwe thupi. Akatswiri anali kuchita izi yotsiriza, yaikulu khama. Dog - paketi nyama, anazolowera kutsatira mtsogoleri, amene udindo nthawi anachita ndi munthu.

Mu chithunzi cha galu banja, m'nkhani ino, inu mukhoza kuona yekha Mitundu ya nyama zokhudzana. Ndipotu, mndandanda wa yokulirapo ndi ochuluka kwambiri osiyana boma mtundu wawo.