Izi epithet enigmatic. zitsanzo

Mwa chuma chonse cha Russian chinenero malo apadera kudzera mwa mawu, monga otsutsana, mafanizo, metonymy, litotes, okokomeza, synecdoche, ndipo, ndithudi, epithet. Zitsanzo za adjectives mu miyoyo yathu, ife tikuwona kulikonse, mosalingalira ntchito m'mawu, koma sazindikira momwe njira yapadera akuti kulilandira. Nkhaniyi tikamba zambiri zokhudza zimene a epithet. Zitsanzo chingatithandize kudziwa bwino ndi bwino kuposa epithet chosiyana ndi njira zina mawu a chinenero waukulu ndi wamphamvu Russian. Mwachitsanzo, bwanji wosiyana fanizo ndi apo.

Choncho, chimene epithet? Zitsanzo za adjectives izi: a veleveti usiku, manja golide, anzeru ntchito, ntchito waluntha, kuwala koyera, Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa imvi nkhandwe.

Zitsanzo za achipongwe zingachititse kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "kuwala" mukhoza kusankha 10 pa achipongwe. Ndiko kuti, epithet - izo Mathotho limaonetseratu kudzera mwa chinenero. M'njira timapangira, ndi epithet - mawuwo kuti maganizo amatenga tanthauzo latsopano ndi zazikulu chinthu mbali zina anafotokoza. Motero, owerenga amayankha anafotokoza chinthu tiyerekeze. The epithet, pamodzi ndi fanizo, metonymy ndi njira zina mawu, napereka nkhani, komanso mawu ena limaonetseratu ochekenera.

Gwirizanani pa kalembedwe adjectives mawonekedwe kulibeko. Asayansi ena Mwachitsanzo, Kwiatkowski, amakhulupirira kuti epithet mu pempholo zitha kukhala adjective-tanthauzo. Ena timakonda kuganiza kuti udindo wa epithet kungakhale mbali ina ya mawu, ngati motsimikiza kuti liwu lina. Izi otchedwa njira lonse kumvetsa lexical ndi zamalankhulidwe tanthauzo epithet. Ngati tikambirana udindo wa epithet ndi njira imeneyi, iwo akhoza kuchita ntchito ya adverb ngakhale ngati amanyamula kumatanthauza wolemba maganizo a chodabwitsa lapansi. Mwachitsanzo: uchitsiru wokondwa mwaukali mluzu, kuyesera amasowa, kutifotokozera kuteteza.

Monga epithet mwina ntchito Mwachitsanzo mtsikana wokongola wopusa, ndi ignoramus, ng'ombe-namwino, Ivan wopusa ndi ena.

Ngakhale kuli njira ndi yotakata, ambiri a akatswiri a zinenero ndikukhulupirira epithet ndi liwulo mawu zomangamanga attributive, anamanga pa chitsanzo cha A + N, adjective (A, adjective) + nauni (N, nauni).

Adjectives zambiri ntchito ndakatulo. Achipongwe ntchito Homer - wake "Iliad" lili achipongwe monga akathyali Odysseus, zombo-footed Achilles. njira imeneyi imatchedwa epithet zonse kapena tanthauzo mazira.

Wotchuka zilankhulo Zhirmunsky limasonyeza kuti chachikulu, ndi epithet - Ndipotu, tanthauzo iliyonse imene imasonyeza ndi limatsindika aliyense chikhumbo chinthu. M'njira yopapatiza ya epithet wa - zokongoletsa zimaonetsa khalidwe la classicism.

Mbiri ya epithet izo Tingaone kuti poyamba anali anakonza mawu ena Mwachitsanzo, nyanja mdima, nyenyezi usiku, korona wolamulira.

Ndi makhalidwe structural amatha kusiyanitsa yosavuta, zinaphatikizidwa, pawiri, zovuta epithet. Zitsanzo za adjectives zovuta ndi amapezeka Akhmatova ndakatulo.