Wamkulukulu IQ - chithunzi namatetule

Pali anecdote: "Mtsikana amene anali atangobwera zapita kuyankhulana ku kampaniyo, iwo amanena kuti mawa ziyenera kuyesedwa kwa IQ. Lady akuvomereza, koma akufunsa kuti afotokoze chomwe mayeso. Kumene kufunsa mafunsowo anayankha kuti: "Zikomo inu, inu kale mayeso." anecdote Izi ndi monga nkhani yeniyeni. Choncho, kupewa zinthu zochititsa manyazi, tiyeni tiwone ndi zimene IQ ndi zimene "kudya".

Kunena mawu osavuta, IQ - nzeru. Wamkulukulu IQ lero - wolemba American Marilyn vos Savant ndi 224 mayunitsi. nkhani wakhala anasonyeza mu Guinness Book of Records.

Izo ziyenera kuti chitukuko cha mayesero ano IQ anali anaika mu khumi zoyambirira za m'ma 20 French zamaganizo Alfred Binet. Kugwira ntchito ndi achinyamata amene anapezeka matenda okhudza ubongo, iye anapeza njira yapadera, imene ndiyo chitukuko maganizo a mwana kapena munthu wamkulu, ngakhale zaka zake. Zinali sayansi iyi maziko a chitukuko cha zofala masiku ano mayeso pa mlingo aluntha chitukuko.

Patapita nthawi, zinafika kuyatsa ambiri mayesero osiyanasiyana amene kudziwa IQ wapamwamba ndi amalola kuti ena mwa pathologies wa umunthu mapangidwe. Nzosadabwitsa sukulu zambiri kutumikiridwa mu mayeso pulogalamu IQ. Cholinga cha izi audits ndi kudziwa ndi kuzindikira chisokonezo chitukuko maganizo a sukulu.

maphunziro ambiri anatsimikizira kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi mlingo wake wa chitukuko aluntha. Komanso, kuyesa izi wasonyeza kuti anthu ndi mlingo wokweretsa wa IQ, moyo dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa yaitali kuposa anthu ndi mlingo wa kuthungo. Komanso mosavuta matenda a Alzheimer kumawonjezera kambiri anthu, yodziwika ndi mlingo wochepa wa nzeru.

Pali chiphunzitso yasonyeza kuti mayesero IQ angazindikire luso munthu ndi luso lake zobisika. Mayesero amenewa monga afufuze minda yonse nzeru za anthu: ndi mawerengedwe, logic, zilandiridwenso, maganizo a kulenga , etc. The IQ pafupifupi kwa anthu ambiri ndi 100 +/- 20 mfundo. Izi zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi 80% ya anthu onse padziko lapansi.

Pa gawo lino, pali mabungwe amene amagwirizana mu phiko la anthu amene ali ndi IQ apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, kampani "Prometheus", anasonkhana pansi geniuses wake lamulo ochokera m'mayiko 18. Aliyense akhoza nawo ngati IQ yake ndi mfundo 163. Organization Mensa kulandira mamembala a gululi "mwaluso ndiponso mochenjera" anthu ndi IQ pamwamba 132. Mu chimangidwe zigwirizana ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko oposa 100. "Olympic" - kampani, womwenso anthu 27 okha. Chifukwa cha ichi mkulu chikudutsa mlingo IQ - 180.

A nambala yaikulu anthu amaganizira funso amene ali IQ apamwamba mu dziko. Mu mbiri ya namatetule uyu wa muyeso lonse, munthu mmodzi yekha anali kukwaniritsa chizindikiro pamwamba pa mfundo 300. Ndipo munthu uyu, kunapezeka kuti William Dzheyms Sidis, amene anabadwa cha m'ma 19 mochedwa ndipo wasiya chizindikiro chake m'madera ambiri. Iwo Sidis setifiketi kalendala lopitirira ndipo anayamba njira kutukula ntchito maukonde zoyendera. William maphunziro Harvard ali ndi zaka 16, iye ankadziwa m'zinenero zoposa 40, ndipo zaka eyiti, ngakhale anatulukira chinenero yokumba. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anali IQ apamwamba: mayeso ambiri a msinkhu wake nzeru limafika 300.