BMD-2 (Zomenyera nkhondo ankafika galimoto): specifications ndi zithunzi

BMD - ndi chidule cha mawu akuti "airborne nkhondowo galimoto." Monga dzina zikusonyeza, ndi BMD - ndi galimoto kusuntha mayunitsi wa Air Kugwirira Zikuchititsa. cholinga chake chachikulu - kuchititsa magalimoto atali mdani oti muli nazo zida ndi mdani oyenda. makina amatchedwa "Booth" mabwalo akatswiri asilikali.

Kuchita nkhondowo utumiki umenewu BMD akhoza kusamutsidwa ndi ndege nkhondo ankafika pa. Kugwera akhoza ikuchitika ku ndege ndi Mi-26 ntchito kuyimitsidwa kunja.

Kodi nkhondowo galimoto BMD-2?

M'badwo woyamba wa BMD okonza apanga mu 1969, ndipo pambuyo mayeso akhala mu utumiki Airborne asilikali a Soviet Union. Wopitiriza msonkhano kumenyana galimoto anachitikira Volgograd thalakitala Bzalani. Zaka zoyambirira linafalitsidwa zedi zochepa. Kuyamba kupanga siriyo mphamvu ntchito Zitsulo Institute, Institute of kuwotcherera iwo. Paton.

Mu 1980, okonza Soviet, anaphunzira zimene zinachitikira ntchito BMD nkhondo yeniyeni, kugwiritsa kusintha chitsanzo alipo. Kufunika modernize a nkhondowo ankafika makina linaonekera pambuyo Afghanistan, kumene galimoto oti muli nazo zida anali mwakhama ntchito. Chabwino kutsimikiziridwa anamenyana pa malo m'chigwa, m'badwo woyamba nkhondowo galimoto ankafika pa mapiri kutaya.

Service mu mphamvu mpweya wa galimoto Soviet Union kumenyana BMD-2 anafika mu 1985. wachiwiri m'badwo makina maonekedwe alibe wosiyana BMD-1. Mu poyerekeza chithunzi BMD-2 ndi BMD-1 Tingaone: kusintha anali nsanja ndi manja. The alumikizana ndi injini sichinasinthe. Ubatizo wa moto zinachitika mu ntchito oti muli nazo zida kunkhondo ku Afghanistan dziko.

Mu zaka wotsatira, BMD-2 anamugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo m'gawo la Russia ndi mayiko ena. Pakali pano, "Booth" kutumikira mu makamu a Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Ukraine.

mbali kandalama BMD-2

kamangidwe ka makina nkhondowo ankafika imatengedwa wapadera. Kutsogolo kwa chapakatikati woyendetsa-makaniko, kumbuyo komwe iye ali kazembe, ndipo anachoka - mivi. Chipinda kumbuyo zoti ankafika pa. Zimakhala akomere 5 airborne.

Nyumba BMD-2 lagawidwa m'magawo 4:

• galimoto chipinda;
• warhead;
• M'gulu chipinda;
• injini-kufala chipinda.

Warhead ndi ulamuliro kupatukana ndi ogwirizana kutsogolo ndi pakati mbali zina za galimoto oti muli nazo zida. The theka kumbuyo agawanika pa ankafika ndi injini chipinda.

casing oti muli nazo zida welded ku pepala zotayidwa, amene amafotokoza adalira BMD-2. Makhalidwe a zitsulo uyu akhoza kukwaniritsa chitetezo ogwira pa kulemera otsika. Zida ndi wokhoza kuteteza adalira kwa zipolopolo, zidutswa za mabomba ang'ono ndi zipolopolo. Thupi khungu makulidwe pa gawo kutsogolo ndi 15 mamilimita mbali - 10mm. Nsanja ali ndi makulidwe a 7 mm zida. BMD pansi analimbitsa nthiti, amene amalola kwa mpweya dontho bwino. Kutalika osachepera ankafika ndi mamita 500, kutalika pazipita - mamita 1500. Iwo amagwiritsa mnogokupolnye parachutes zotakasika dongosolo PRSM 916 (925).

Pambuyo kukulitsa ndi PM-2 analandira watsopano zozungulira nsanja. Iwo ali kakang'ono. Komanso, iye anali nawo mwayi kuwombera pa ndege za helikoputala ndiponso ndege otsika-chakuwuluka. vertically kulozera ngodya kuchuluka kwa madigiri 75.

Casing BMD-2 losindikizidwa. Izi anatembenuzira "chihema" mu akuyandama oti muli nazo zida galimoto. Kuyenderera mwa madzi chotchinga ntchito madzi Cannon unsembe, ozikidwa pa mfundo za kanthu la ndege zosagwiritsa. Pamaso galimoto kudutsa chopinga madzi m'pofunika kukweza kutsogolo gulu Utsi. Chifukwa zimatha ankafika amphibious za makina angathe kuchitidwa ndi zombo zoyendera.

Engine ndi galimotoyo

Pamene munakonza BMD-2 akatswiri sanali achite wamakono lathunthu la injini ndi ya galimotoyo. Mu nkhondowo ankafika makina galimoto 5D20 anaika. injini Izi dizilo ndi zonenepa 6. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu ya 240 ndiyamphamvu.

BMD-2 amagwiritsa crawler. Mbali ya odzigudubuza 5 ndi wodzigudubuza 4. Tonga kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala, magudumu kutsogolo ndi kalozera. Galimotoyo ali ndi dongosolo kuti amalola kusintha chilolezo. Osachepera pansi chilolezo ndi 10 cm, pamene pazipita -. 45 masentimita kuyimitsidwa ndi paokha.

2. BMD zida Mbali

Wamakono wa nkhondowo galimoto airborne mu 80s makamaka anakhudza nsanja ndi zida. Amakuthandiza kuganizira kuwombera nkhokwe chotichitikira asilikali Afghanistan.

Monga firepower chachikulu ntchito basi mfuti 2A42 30 mamilimita likungosonyeza. Iwo amatha kuwombera pa kusuntha. Olimba a mbiya analengedwa mu ndege ziwiri kudzera stabilizer manja 2E36-1 electrohydraulics. The padenga la nsanjayo ndicho cholinga MIKA-1-42 zokayikitsa chida. "Booth" amatha kuwombera pa mndandanda wa makilomita mpaka 4.

Wophatikizidwa ndi mfuti turret ndi mfuti ya makina PKT 7,62 mm. Nkhondo Anatipatsa BDM m'badwo wachiwiri ndi zipolopolo 300 kwa mfuti ndi zipolopolo 2000 pa makina mfuti.

Kuti kumapangitsanso firepower mmikono zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito BMD-2. Zikugwira ntchito Malangizo kudziwa zikuchokera zida zina:

• wina 9M113 "Mpikisano";
• awiri ATGM 9M111 "Fagot";
• 9P135M Launcher.

Roketi launchers angathe cholinga mkati madigiri 54 horizontally ndi kuchokera -5 kuti +10 mu ofukula.

mu zida anayambitsa chida maofesi "Igla" ndi "Strela-2" nkhondo bwino ndi mipherezero mpweya.

Kuwapatsa zida ndi kuphana amphibious galimoto

BMD-2 zida ali okonzeka mathalauza msonkhano P-174, P-123 transceiver (patapita linasintha ndi F-123M).

Komanso, gulu la magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi:

• zovuta basi moto yimitsira;
• dongosolo la zosefera ndi utsi mpweya;
• dongosolo la chitetezo zida zoopsa ndi zida za nyukiliya;
• dongosolo la chitetezo zida za mankhwala ;
• usiku zida masomphenya;
• ventilating mpweya mkati thupi omenyana galimoto.

Zofunika "manyumba ogona"

Pa "chihema" nkhondo wakutheker kugonjetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mosavuta kumenyana galimoto BMD-2 akhoza kupita pakhoma 80 masentimita wamtali ndi kugonjetsa ngalande m'lifupi mamita 1.6.

Zosintha BMD-2

Asilikali airborne ntchito Mabaibulo awiri a nkhondowo makina amphibious:

• BMD-2K - mkulu buku la makina ndi zida zina ndi wailesi-P 173, ndi mafuta jenereta ya magetsi mphamvu AB-0,5-3-P / 30 polukompasom gyroscopic HPA, 59;
• BMD-2M - pambali zida muyezo unsembe ali ndi awiri PTUR "mphalasa" kuwonjezera wokwera zida dongosolo kulamulira ndi kuthekera kutsata pogwiritsa ntchito imager matenthedwe.