Mliri wa nthawi yathu, kapena mmene nsungu imafalikira

Pali nthano kuti matenda imatumizidwa pansi ndi milungu, kulanga anthu chiwerewere moyo wawo kwambiri. Kungakhale HIV m'thupi la munthu moyo ndi sapereka lokha anamva. Koma izi zimachitika pokha pokha pamene chitetezo cha m'thupi mu dongosolo. Kuyenera kukhala pang'ono odwala ndipo kufooketsa, ndi kachilombo Chobisika maselo a magazi ndi mapeto mitsempha, ndiye umayamba chitukuko mofulumira. Iwo anadziwika monga nthenda ya atumwi wathu, ngakhale kudzetsa imfa, koma zingachititse zotupa kwambiri ndi zilema zodzikongoletsera, ndi zina ngakhale munthu wolemala. Choncho m'pofunika kudziwa mmene nsungu imafalikira ndi kuyesa kupewa matenda.

Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi alionse padziko lonse ali ndi HIV yoopsa. Mawonetseredwe woyamba ofanana kwambiri zizindikiro za chimfine ndipo limodzi ndi malaise ambiri, zosasangalatsa zopweteka thupi ndi malungo. Tsiku lotsatira akataya kwambiri bwino, koma milomo anapanga matuza mandala wodzazidwa ndi madzimadzi. Sipangakhale kukayika kulikonse - izi ndi loopsa nsungu HIV. Ndipo apa funso n'lakuti, "Kodi nsungu ndi mmene ndinayamba kudwala izo?". Kufala kwa matenda kupyolera mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi munthu wina amene ali nsungu ali nembanemba wa mucous. Kaya nsungu kamafalikira kudzera kupsompsona kapena kugonana? Inde. Komanso, njira imeneyi matenda lero wakhala ambiri.

Kaya nsungu imafalikira popanda wokhudza munthu wina? Pa exacerbation zizindikiro izo mosavuta kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne, ku zinthu ntchito mwa munthu kachilombo (mathawulo, zovala, munthu chisamaliro malonda), komanso mayi woyembekezera mwana wosabadwayo. Akazi amene ali mu magawo wotsiriza wa mimba, muyenera bwino dzisamalire, kupeŵa anthu kachilombo HIV. Koma ngakhale pa nkhani ya matenda sayenera mantha ngati pali njira ya mankhwala lero.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda - ndi nsungu labialis (Kalasi yoyamba) ndi nsungu maliseche ziwalo (mtundu wachiwiri). Kodi nsungu pa nkhani iliyonse? Ngati yoyamba ya matenda njira zambiri HIV, mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda nsungu n'chotheka kudzera mu kugonana. Odwala nsungu a mtundu woyamba mosavuta kukakwera nsungu maliseche ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, kotero kuti iwo akulimbikitsidwa kukhala osamala kwambiri. Pa exacerbation yowala ayenera kusiya chilichonse mtundu wa kugonana kapena kudziteteza ndi mankhwala wapadera mavairasi oyambitsa. Akagwira m'madera khungu kachilombo ayenera kusamba bwinobwino manja anu.

Tsopano zimaonekeratu mmene nsungu imafalikira. Kudziteteza ku matenda ndi kachilombo koopsa akhoza kuona ukhondo zofunika, pogwiritsa ntchito katundu wawo, kuphatikizapo mipango, matawulo ndi mbale. Pewani zachiwerewere ndi bwenzi osadziwika, monga mwa matenda ndi nsungu kondomu Kodi sateteza. HIV angathe opatsirana kudzera manja kukhudza ndi milomo. Koma ngati nthenda mpaka pano, m'pofunika yomweyo funsani katswiri amene mankhwala mankhwala oyenera. Pakali pano, asayansi sanapeze njira kwathunthu kupha HIV oopsa, ndipo ngakhale ndi mankhwala mosamala zidzakhala mu thupi. Koma pali mankhwala ambiri amene akhoza kuchotsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, imathandizira achire komanso kuchotsa chiopsezo kuthekera exacerbations latsopano.