Kachisi ndi zotsalira za Nikolaya Chudotvortsa wa Bari (Italy)

A tawuni yokongola yomwe inali mu dera Bari otchedwa Apulia. Kudera limeneli linakhazikitsidwa mu BC V atumwi. mzinda akadali lili mamangidwe a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, amene akuwonjezera kuti izo kukoma wapadera. Chinthu china n'chakuti m'mayiko amenewa aona oyera ambiri. Apa ndi pamene iwo anali zotsalira zili Katolika ndi mipingo Orthodox zimamangidwa. Mokulirapo ndi mzinda wotchuka uyu wa Bari ku Italy. Zotsalira Nikolaya Chudotvortsa anabisala padziko lapansi lino. Mwamwayi, oyera imalemekezedwa osati ndi Akhristu komanso Akatolika. Nikolay Chudotvorets ndi woyang'anira woyera wa ana amasiye, apaulendo zonse, akaidi mu ukapolo, kamakhala kuchotsa imfa yadzidzidzi oopsa.

Nkhani ya zotsalira za oyera mu Bari

Mpaka imfa yake Nikolay Ugodnik anatumikira bishopu mu mpingo mu mzinda wa Myra. Ngakhale pa moyo wapadziko lapansi wa woyera ankaona mchiritsi ndi mtetezi wa njakata lapansi. Atamwalira zotsalira wake anaikidwa m'kachisi. Pamene anthu ena Orthodox kuti achiritsidwa, mpingo unakhala malo a Haji. Koma pa nthawi imeneyi, mzinda chinaperekedwa ku matenda Asilamu anali kuopseza mwachindunji kuteteza kukhulupirika kwa zotsalira za. Anaganiza kunyamula zotsalira za Nikolaya Ugodnika ku malo otetezeka. The World Tumizani Bari amalonda, amene anakwanitsa kutenga mphamvu mu mzinda wa Bari (Italy). Zotsalira Nikolaya Chudotvortsa anafika padoko ndipo anali pansi otetezeka.

Phwando Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mu Bari

Tsiku lotsatira mu chikondwerero zotsalira m'mlengalenga anayikidwa mu mpingo wa St. Stephen. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chaka chilichonse inadzachitika chikondwerero cha kusinthika kwa zinthu zakale ndi. chochitika amakumbukirabe. Pa tsiku ili mu mlengalenga mzinda wapadera. Anthu wokhutitsidwa ndi lingaliro lonse. Zingapo mazana a anthu amavalira ndi kumachita kunja zaka mwambo zapitazo.

Anthu ambiri amayesera kuti mu ulendo St. Nicholas wa Bari lero. Holide amazipanga Olemekezedwa Italy, kuwonjezera, iwo akudziwa izo mu Russia, Bulgaria ndi Serbia. Today mbali ya zinthu zakale ndi ku Turkey, monga mwa mayendedwe bariytsy sangathe kusonkhanitsa zotsalira kakang'ono. Komanso, ena mwa zotsalira za inali ku Venice, iwo anali kumeneko pa nkhondo zomenyera lapansi. Ponena za chochitika ichi, pali mfundo zingapo view.

Chipulumutso kapena kuba?

Mwachitsanzo, kuchita bariytsy ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox amakhulupirira kuti zotsalira ankanena kupulumutsidwa pa nthawi anali kusankha kwambiri zomveka. Koma pano ndi mpingo Greek ali ndi maganizo osiyana kotheratu. Kuchita zimenezi amaonedwa monga kuba. Mwamwayi, zotsalira Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndi Mirotochivogo, ndi zosaneneka zotsatira mozizwitsa. Anthu amene atenga mayendedwe a zotsalira anatsegula bokosi ndipo anapeza chinthu chachilendo. Mafupa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa atamizidwa ndi madzi wosadziwika, amenenso onunkhira. anthu Orthodox kuitana zodabwitsazi "dziko lapansi", koma Akatolika -. "Manna ku St. Nicholas"

Kachisi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mu Bari

Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi mudayamba 1087, pa chaka chino litapita zotsalira za St .. Nicholas mu Bari (Italy). Kuchokera tsiku limenelo mzindawo unakhala ngati linga Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Anthu omwe zotsalira pano ankaona kukhala pa nthaka chozizwitsa chenicheni. The yomanga kachisi zinakonzedwa mu mtima wa m'mudzi. Kale mu nthawi yochepa mumzinda kuvala m'tchalitchi cha kachisi, omwe anakhala yokongola kwambiri chidwi. Akamaliza ntchito yomanga kachisi wakhala malo m'mavuto kwambiri mbiri. Mkati mwa makoma awa, analalikira Petr Amensky. Komanso wakhala ponena za nkhondo zomenyera, chomwe chinkachitika zopereka kutchalitchi, komanso kusankha kuphatikiza mipingo Western ndi kum'mawa. Pali zosatsimikizika kuti mpingo inamangidwa pa malo m'nyumba ya bwanamkubwa chifukwa ulemerero wa kachisi ndi maganizo ndithu.

zomangamanga

Pakali pano, kachisi pang'ono kuchoka-pakati, monga mzinda mwachangu ikumangidwa. Tidakhala wa St. Nicholas ili pa Nyanja Adriatic. kachisi ndi nyumba yokongola ya zipinda ziwiri - m'munsi ndi chapamwamba mpingo. Mpingo chapamwamba ali m'manda a woyera mtima.

Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas mu Bari imakhudzanso nyumba wamkulu akuti cloister yokongola ndi Zithunzi za pakhoma. Denga kachisi m'chipinda chotetezeka anathandiza mizati lalikulu 26, amene opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi achilengedwe.

kachisi wa agulupa ya

Mu ngodya lamanja la kachisi ndi ndime wapadera, zikhale za wofiira nsangalabwi, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndime mozizwitsa. Akukhulupirira kuti ndime makamaka mu kachisi anabweretsa yekha Nikolay Chudotvorets. Angelezi chabe ntchito kwa anapempha thandizo ndi machiritso. Cancer inali kupita pansi wokutidwa ndi mbale wapadera. Pali bowo anapangidwa kwa wansembe akhoza mokoma kubwera pansi ndi kusonkhanitsa mule. Kwa cholinga chomwecho, chifukwa zosavuta zosonkhanitsira manda alimbane ndi obliquely.

Muwone kuti kachisi uyu akhoza anapereka posakhalitsa ndi gulu la amwendamnjira ndi kulandira madalitso a abbot kachisi.

Mu ngodya lamanja la obisika ndi ili otchedwa zakuya. Apa ndi pamene aliyense kuthokoza St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa wa Bari ndi kusiya mphatso kwa kachisi, ndipo manda. Komanso ili mu ngodya iyi mafano zozizwitsayo, sipangakhalenso kufika ndi zilizonse. Mphatso imodzi lalikulu ndi chizindikiro cha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Iwo chithunzichi anali anapereka kwa mfumu Chisebiya Uros III, amene Pompo adapenya malinga awa. Mu ngodya yomweyo iwe ukhoza kuwona zinthu zakale anabweretsa kwa Nkhondo za Mtanda. Kodi zotsalira za atumwi Thomas ndi Yakobo, ndi chidina woyera - munga ku korona Yesu.

Mpingo chapamwamba wayikidwa otchuka fano mu ulemu wa St. Nicholas. Chifukwa chitetezo cha fano chidafundidwa ndi mzikiti galasi. Mu mpingo wake kuika zolemba pang'ono ndi zokhumba. Chaka chilichonse pa May 9 chikuchitika fano takeaway mtawuni ndi gulu wapadera. Holide lomasuliridwa zotsalira ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri mu mzindawo. Osati utumiki wa Katolika, komanso utumiki Orthodox unachitikira Bari (Italy). Zotsalira Nikolaya Chudotvortsa amayesetsa kuona chilichonse.

Mpingo Orthodox Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mu Bari

Nikolai Ugodnik ndi imodzi mwa Russia a oyera kwambiri akulemekezedwa. Russian Orthodox, pamodzi ndi Nicholas II ankafuna angapo kubwezeretsa mpingo mu dziko. Mwatsoka, chiwembu onse analephera. Pa mfundo imeneyi, anaganiza kuti akonze Russian khoti m'gawo la Bari (Italy). Zotsalira Nikolaya Chudotvortsa chifukwa cha ichi chinakhala kupezeka kwa apaulendo Russian. The ndalama kumanga nyumbayo akupita kudutsa dziko. zosonkhanitsira wapadera unakhazikitsidwa, zimene zingawonjezere phwando la St. Nicholas. Chopereka waukulu anapangidwa ndi banja lachifumu, linamangidwa chifukwa cha nyumba kutero.

Kale mu 1914, anatsegula malo okhala kwa apaulendo Russian. nyumbayi lakonzedwa kuti anthu 30, koma panali nthawi pamene selilos anthu ambiri. Mwatsoka, mu 1937 nyumbayi linakhala cholowa cha mabishopu a Constantinople. Koma kale mu 2009 nyumbayo kachiwiri anasamutsa mu umwini wa Russia.

Wopita ku Bari kuti Nikolayu Chudotvortsu

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, ulendo wa anthu Orthodox mu malo awa anayamba m'zaka XV. M'zaka za m'ma XIX alendo kawirikawiri panali akuluakulu a banja lachifumu ndi atsogoleri ena a chikhalidwe ndi ndale za Russian Ufumu. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu aona nambala yaikulu zozizwitsa zimene zinali zoona kwenikweni. Chifukwa ichi wokhulupirika kuno tsiku lililonse. Muyenera kutsatira kachisi uyu kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Nikolay Chudotvorets mu Italy (Bari) amapereka mtima wapadera alendo ake. nkhani zodabwitsa wauza padziko lonse za kusintha zodabwitsa pambuyo kuyendera obisika. Anthu ena apeza thanzi, ena aona chikondi. Koma mphatso yaikulu imene ingathandize St. Nicholas - chikhulupiriro.