Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu "Chizindikiro". kachisi ndi yotchuka Hovrino, ndandanda wa misonkhano, chithunzi

Kumapeto kwa XIV atumwi, pamene pali anali atsopano mu chikumbukiro cha chigonjetso pa Kulikovo kumunda ndi wotsatira zaka ziwiri zoopsa kuwukira Tokhtamysh Khan, anaonekera mu Moscow wamalonda Stephen Sourozh, amene dzina posakhalitsa anakhala dzina anali Comrie. ana ake, ilo linasinthidwa kuti Howrah nampatsa dzina ankalamulira makolo awo - m'dera lomweli limene tsopano lili kachisi wa Chizindikiro mu Hovrino.

Mipingo iwiri yoyambirira mu malo banja

Umboni woyamba wa kupembedza mbadwa Stefana Hovry - pakutchulidwa kuwalimbikitsa pa m'mayiko manorial mpingo matabwa m'dzina la St. George - ndi cha m'ma XVI. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali kuti kupirira izo sikunali kukhala. Mu Nthawi ya Mavuto mpingo unawotchedwa ampatuko anasinthanitsa Chikhulupiriro cha atate kwa mpatuko Latin.

Pogorelitsu kubwezeretsedwa makumi pambuyo atatu ndipo wamanga pafupi ndi iwo mpingo wina pa mapeto a XVII atumwi, mtengo, koma kwakukulu, ndi odzipereka izo mu nyumba yopemphereramo yaikulu ya Amayi a Mulungu "The malodza". Iye amayembekezeka angaime pamaso pa chaka 1740, pamene mwini munda Werengerani Golovin mu saizi ya kupembedza, analamula kuti m'malo nkhuni, ndithu dilapidated ndi nthawi yomanga mwala. Choncho malo ake anaonekera kachisi watsopano wa Chizindikiro mu Hovrino.

Mokokomeza kuchita Werengerani Golovin

Patapita zaka mazana izo anatumikira Misa, kubatiza makanda ndi maliro a anthu amene anapita kumaliza mawu a ulendo wake padziko lapansi. Pomaliza, mu 1860 mwini latsopano la munda, mlangizi bwalo E. Molchanov, komanso kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, werengani Golovin, nakhumba kuti chipulumutso cha moyo ndi chikhululukiro cha machimo kupanga kupereka zambiri kuti athandize Orthodox. Iye anaima ndipo ndinazindikira kukonzanso wina kachisi.

chitukuko Project ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito phungu bwalo anaikizidwa wotchuka Moscow wamanga Konstantinu Mihaylovichu Bykovskomu, amene ndi dongosolo lake kale ntchito pa ntchito yomanga kachisi wa Utatu Woyera Pokrovsky Gates. Kachisi wa chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu Hovrino anakhala pachimake cha luso lake. Ngakhale kuti luso uka nthawi, kumanga zinachitikadi mofulumira kwambiri. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1868, kachisi anamalizidwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo mu 1871 anali opatulidwira. Service panali splendidly ndi grandly mpaka 1917.

nthawi ya mdima wauzimu

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma Zizindikiro kachisi mu Hovrino mu uthunthu wake anakumana tsokali amene anachitika ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Eni chuma, amene gawo iye unali, anachotsedwa, ndi dziko lawo m'manja ammudzi ulimi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo tinkayamba litigation wosatha ndi eni watsopano wa dziko, kuchokera njanji siteshoni Hovrino. Onse ali pansi pretexts zosiyanasiyana, anafuna pafupi mpingo. "Anthu a Mulungu mwankhanza", ndikukhulupirira mu Marxist-Leninist chisokonezo, iye osafunika.

Amapezeka ndi mndandanda wa repressions ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, komanso anthu achangu. Ambiri a iwo anawomberedwa kapena kutumizidwa kundende zachibalo. M'nthawi yovuta tsoka yakhudza mipingo yonse Moscow. Izo sizinali zosiyana ndi Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu "The malodza" mu Hovrino. Ndandanda wa ntchito sichinayambe anati mu zaka okhawo chifukwa anali chabe palibe kutumikira. Kuphedwa kutenga ansembe parishi: K. Vinogradov, N. Kasatkin, amene anapambana iwo, Archimandrite Ambrose Chudov ansembe yotchedwa (Astakhov) ndi angapo a ofera ena chikhulupiriro.

kachisi chitayiko

Ngati utumiki choyamba mu mpingo nthawi zina, koma adapereka, ndiye mu 1939 panali chisankho kutseka izo. Best chokumbukira Moscow msirikali wakale wa mmene nkhanza anagwetsa ndi domes ndi belfry, ziboliboli mkulu wosweka ndi kutentha mafano. Ku moto mozizwitsa anatha kupulumutsa zithunzi atatu okha - Mpulumutsi, Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Izi ndi pamene a mpingo wakale wa ukulu.

Mthethe tchire, pozungulira mpingo analenga tchinga, kudula, kuchotsa imvi gulu mpanda. Mu nyumbayi pokonzekera zokambirana, Bay zithunzi pansi pogona phula ndi buluu mafuta utoto nsangalabwi makoma. Kenako kachisi wotchuka mu Hovrino atatembenuzidwa, ndipo ulendo uno homuweki garaja mmodzi wa mabungwe a boma.

Yambani wa kukonzanso

Mu theka lachiwiri la Mipingo ya m'dzikoli anayamba ndondomeko mabuku a liberalization, yomwe ndi njira pachiyambi anakhudzidwa ngati Zizindikiro kachisi ku Hovrino. Ndandanda madzulo anakonza mkati madansi a - chinthu chokha chimene anabweretsa matchalitchi kukonzanso. mwano lina anayambika ndi komiti m'dera chigawo cha Young Communist League, umene panthawi imeneyo ndisanadye nthawi kumwazikana.

Koma m'kupita zonse zinagwa malo. Chotsatira nzeru a m'Baibulo, nthawi "kuponya miyala" n'kuyamba nthawi imene awo befitted kusonkhanitsa ndi zaka kulibe Mulungu chilengedwe anamwazikana kwambiri, ndiye ntchito ya adzaimira lalikulu. Mu 1991 tchalitchi anabwerera kwa okhulupirira, ndi ndondomeko kuchira ake. Latsopano rector bambo George (Polozov) anali kunyamula nyumbayi kwenikweni mabwinja.

kubwezeretsa kachisi wa Zokambirana

Patatha zaka zisanu, ndi ndalama zochokera mwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo anakwanitsa kachiwiri anagona pansi Mose, chomwe kamodzi anawononga phula ndi yolenganso fanizo la mpanda kale. Patatha zaka olekanitsa, anabwerera chifaniziro chake malo choyambirira atatu woyera amene anapulumutsidwa ku moto pa kugwa kwa mpingo mu 1939. Pali zithunzi latsopano, mphatso anabweretsa matchalitchi ena ndi wogonera wamba.

zowawa Special kubwezeretsa mzikiti chapakati ndi reliefs Kumwambamwamba, amene kale wotchuka kachisi. The akatswiri bwino likulu akhala nawo kupanga awo. Iwo anamangidwira belfry anayi, ndendende kubereka kuwonetsa kwa yoyambirira yeniyeni awo. Kwathunthu akuchoka nyumbayi kunkhalango anakwanitsa mu 2005.

ntchito Related

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba pa zonse, fanizo la tinamanga latsopano lalikulu njerwa nyumba, ndi zovuta lonse ankakhala ndi mpanda openwork zitsulo. Gawo, anapereka kachisi akuluakulu mzinda, waung'ono, zilibe upambana theka mahekitala, koma anafunika kuika angapo nyumba, popanda komwe simungakhoze kuchita popanda parishi ano.

moyo wa masiku ano kachisi

Ndi kumalizidwa kwa mbali yaikulu ya ntchito kubwezeretsa inayambanso ndi ntchito zonse. Ndandanda utumiki mu mpingo "The malodza" mu Hovrino limasonyeza kuti ikuchitika zonse, malinga ndi hayala wa mpingo.

Lasabata ndi tchuti: mapemphero Early 7:00 am, mochedwa 10:00; Vespers, Matins pa 17:00.

Pa mlungu: mapemphero pa 8:00, Vespers, Matins pa 17:00.

Yekha ndi March 13, 2016 - Shrovetide kwa Lenti. Pa tsiku ili, pa 16:00 adzakhululukidwa anachita ndi udindo wa chikhululukiro.

Komanso, parishi anakonza kalasi ya Sande Sukulu ana amagwira kukambirana zonse ndi akulu, makamaka iwo amene akungoyamba njira zawo opemphera kukonzekera Sacramenti ya ubatizo Woyera.

M'dera Kaluga parishi malo kwambiri (m'dera maekala makumi asanu ndi awiri) kuti ulimi wocheperapo. Panopa ndife chachikulu komanso mwadongosolo ntchito pa chitukuko cha dziko, ndi chifukwa kuti adzalola kuti vuto la chodzidalira, kotero pachimake m'madera ambiri.

Mu kachisi zonse bungwe maulendo ku malo opatulika a ku Russia. Mndandanda ndi yaikulu. Kuti wathunthu ndi mabuku review gulu kuyenda ndi zinthu ili njira njira basi, anaitana atsogoleri akatswiri ku makampani osiyanasiyana ulendo. Lero, kachisi chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "The malodza" (ROC), kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa patatha bwinja wake, iye akutithandiza zedi muzochitika zones za moyo wauzimu wa Russia.